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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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4 Major Changes from In Re Gault
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1. All juveniles get an attorney.
2. All juveniles protect themselves from self-incrimination. 3. Notice of chargers being brought against you. 4. Confront witnesses. |
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Troxel v. Granville (2000)
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Grandparents vs. parental rights.
(Parental supersedes grandparental) . |
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Lassiter v. Depart of Social Services (1981)
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Constitution does not always require appointment of counsel for indigent parents.
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Santisky v. Kramer (1982)
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Preponderance of the evidence (51%) vs. clear and convincing evidence (75%).
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White v. Illinois (1992)
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Hearsay issues.
Confrontation clause of 6th amendment. |
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Coy v. Iowa (1988)
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What does "face to face" confrontation mean?
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Maryland v. Craig (1990)
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Closed circuit television.
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Goss v. Lopez
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(Procedural due process) Fair fact-finding must precede suspension notices.
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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District
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(Freedom of expression) School authorities did not have the right to deny free speech, even the expression of an unpopular view unless they have reason to believe that it would interfere with the school operations.
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Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser
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(Free of expression) Court upheld school's decision to prohibit lewd speech since such language is inconsistent with the basic educational mission of the school.
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Morse v. Frederick
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(Freedom of expression) "Bongs hits 4 Jesus," Supreme Court ruled 1st amendment rights were not violated.
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Hazlewood School District v. Kuhlmeier
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(Freedom of the press) Educators did not offend the 1st amendment by exercising editorial control over the content of the student speech so long as their actions were reasonably related to legitimate educational concerns.
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West Virginia State Board of Education v. Bonette
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(Freedom of expression) Students could not be compelled to salute the flag if that action violated their religious rights.
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New Jersey v. TLO
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(School searches) The legality of the search depends on its reasonableness, considering the scope of the search, the student's gender and age, and the student's behavior at the time.
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Veronica School District 47J v. Acton
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The reasonableness of a search is judged by balancing the intrusion on the individual's 4th amendment interests against the promotion of governmental interest.
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