Cccla National Board Review Physiology

Front 1

Anterior Spinal Roots are motor, posterior sensory

Back 1

Bell Magende

Front 2

at constant temperature, a volume of gas varies inversely with pressure

Back 2

Boyles Law

Front 3

At constant Temp., a volume of gas varies directly with absolute pressure

Back 3

Charles law

Front 4

Ventricular pressure depends on muscular tension, and shape of the heart

Back 4

La Place LAw

Front 5

Cardiac output is directly proportional to Diastolic filling

Back 5

Starling's Law

Front 6

Limits respiratory excursion via the Vagus Nerve

Back 6

Hering Breur Law

Front 7

CO2 is dissolved in the blood in what forms?

Back 7

1) 3% Dissolved
2) 23% Hemoglobin
3) 70% HCO3 (Bicarbonate)

Front 8

Bicarbonate is formed in the blood when carbon dioxide combines with water via: ?

Back 8

Carbonic Anhydrase

Front 9

Carbonic Anhydrase and H2O combine to form

Back 9

Carbonic Acid

Front 10

Carbonic acid dissociates to form

Back 10

H+ and HCO3 ions

Front 11

Cold

Back 11

Krause

Front 12

Hot

Back 12

Ruffini

Front 13

Touch and Pressure

Back 13

Meissner

Front 14

Touch

Back 14

Pacinian

Front 15

Touch

Back 15

Merkel's

Front 16

Limits respiratory excursion via the Vagus Nerve

Back 16

Hering Breur Law

Front 17

CO2 is dissolved in the blood in what forms?

Back 17

1) 3% Dissolved
2) 23% Hemoglobin
3) 70% HCO3 (Bicarbonate)

Front 18

Bicarbonate is formed in the blood when carbon dioxide combines with water via: ?

Back 18

Carbonic Anhydrase

Front 19

Carbonic Anhydrase and H2O combine to form

Back 19

Carbonic Acid

Front 20

Carbonic acid dissociates to form

Back 20

H+ and HCO3 ions

Front 21

Chemoreceptors that control respiration are primarily located in the ?

Back 21

Medulla Oblangata

Front 22

Peripheral Chemoreceptors for respiration are primarily located where?

Back 22

1) Carotid

2) Aortic Bodies

Front 23

Peripheral chemoreceptors in the Aortic and Carotid Bodies are primarily sensitive to what?

Back 23

PO2

Front 24

Respiration is inhibited by a decrease in ?

Back 24

1) PCO2
2) H+
3) High PO2

Front 25

Increase in Ketone Bodies,

Respiration is stimulated

Back 25

Metabolic Acidosis (Diabetes)

Front 26

hydrogen Concentration is Lowered, respiration is inhibited which causes an increase in the PCO2 and thus increases the H+ concentration

Back 26

Metabolic Alkalosis (Vomiting)

Front 27

Hyperventilation causes:

Back 27

Respiratory alkalosis

Front 28

Low pH of Blood due to Hypoventilation

Back 28

Respiratory acidosis

Front 29

Connected to the base of the brain via supraotic hypophyseal tract

Back 29

Posterior Pituitary

Front 30

ADH aka:

Back 30

Vasopressin

Front 31

acts in kidney to reabsorb water through the collecting duct. increases Blood Pressure

Back 31

ADH (Vasopressin)

Front 32

produces polydypsia, and polyurea seen in Diabetes Insipidus

Back 32

Decreased ADH (Vasopressin)

Front 33

Resposible for milk let down and uterine contractions during labor and after birth

Back 33

Oxytocin

Front 34

Posterior Pituitary Hormones:

Back 34

1) ADH (Vasopressin)

2) Oxytocin

Front 35

Anterior Pituitary Hormones:

Back 35

1) Growth Hormone (GH)
2) ACTH (Corticotropin)
3) TSH (Thyrotropin)
4) FSH ( Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
5) LH (Leutinizing Hormone)
6) Prolactin
7) Pars Intermedia (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone)

Front 36

Thyroid Hormones:

Back 36

1) Calcitonin
2) Thyroxine
3) Hypothyroid

Front 37

Parathyroid Hormones:

Back 37

1) Parathormone

Front 38

Adrenal (Cortex) Hormones:

Back 38

1) Aldosterone
2) Cortisol
3) Androgen

Front 39

Adrenal (Medulla) Hormones:

Back 39

1) Epinephrine

2) Norepinephrine

Front 40

Hypothalamus Hormones:

Back 40

1) Somatostatin
2) Somatomedin

Front 41

Ovary Hormones:

Back 41

1) Estrogen
2) Progesterone

Front 42

Testicular Hormones:

Back 42

1) Testosterone

Front 43

Pancreatic Hormones:

Back 43

1) Insulin
2) Glucagon

Front 44

Anterior Pituitary Hormones:

Back 44

1) Growth Hormone (GH)
2) ACTH (Corticotropin)
3) TSH (Thyrotropin)
4) FSH ( Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
5) LH (Leutinizing Hormone)
6) Prolactin
7) Pars Intermedia (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone)

Front 45

Thyroid Hormones:

Back 45

1) Calcitonin
2) Thyroxine
3) Hypothyroid

Front 46

Parathyroid Hormones:

Back 46

1) Parathormone

Front 47

Adrenal (Cortex) Hormones:

Back 47

1) Aldosterone
2) Cortisol
3) Androgen

Front 48

Adrenal (Medulla) Hormones:

Back 48

1) Epinephrine

2) Norepinephrine