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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dorsal cavity

contains the brain and spinal cord

cranial cavity

Cavity when the skull that contains the brain

Spinal cavity

Cavity within the vertebrae that contains the spinal cord

Ventral cavity

Located in the ventral part of the body that contains vital organs

Thoracic

contains heart lungs trachea bronchi thymus esophagus

Pericardial

Contains heart

Pleural

Contains the lungs which is covered by a thin membrane called the pleura

Diaphragm

Divide central cavities into an upper thoracic and lower abdominal pelvic

Abdominopelvic

Largest cavity in the body

Abdominal cavity

Stomach liver intestine gallbladder

Pelvic

Reproductive organs bladder appendix

Small cavities

All found in the cranium

Orbital cavity

Holds eyes optical nerves and lacrimal ducts

Nasal cavity

Contains parts that form nose and contains nerve receptors for smell

Buccal cavity

Contains the teeth and tongue

Body processes

Functional activities of cells that result in growth repair release of energy use of food and secretion of substances

Metabolism

Sum of all chemical reactions in the a cell

Anabolism

Process of adding small molecules together to form a large complex molecule; results in the storage of energy; the cell and organism will expand energy during this process

Catabolism

Process of breaking down complex molecules into smaller molecules; results in the release of energy; the cell and therefore the organism gains energy from this process