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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the case study for squatter settlements?
The Favela-Bairro Project
Rio de Janeiro's Favelas
where is Rio de Janeiro?
South east Brazil
how many squatter setlements/favelas does it have?
about 600
how many people do the favelas house?
one fifth of the city's population, more than 1 million people
when did the favela-bairro project begin?
1995
was it successful?
yes. It has been suggested as a model for other similar projects
how many people from the favelas does it involve?
253000 people in 73 favelas
how much did the local authority fund?
40% of it, which is $300 million
where did the other 60% come from?

hint: IADB
international organisation - Inter-American Development Bank
what areas did the project improve?
social, economic, environmental
social: what did they do to help parents/children?
day care centres and after school schemes while parents at work
social: how did they improve adult literacy?
adult education literacy classes
social: who did they supply services for?
people with drug, alcohol addiction and domestic violence
economic: what did they do about the legality of the homes?
they are letting residents apply to legally own their home
economic: how have they tried to help people earn more?
training schemes to help people learn new skills to get better jobs with better pay
environmental: what has been done with wooden homes and homes on steep slopes?
they have been removed from steep slopes and wooden homes have been rebuilt with brick
environmental: what have they done to the streets?
widened and paved streets
more accessible (to emergency services)
environmental: what have they done about lack of basic services?
supplied clean water, electricity, weekly rubbish collection
how has the community been involved?
residents decide on improvements
neighbourhood associations to communicate with residents on decisions
new services staffed by residents providing income and skills
how have the favelas been improved?
standard of living and health improved
property values of the project have increased by 80-120%
number of local businesses doubled