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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BP
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low
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HR
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high
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GFR
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low
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ADH
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low
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aldosterone
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low
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ang II
renin |
low
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ANP/BNP
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increase
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blood ph
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low, resp and metabolic acidosis due to loss of kidney function and lack of O2 to the tissue.
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urinary pH
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low
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urinary HCO3
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low
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titrable acid
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high
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respiratory rate
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high
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hemotocrit
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high bc erythropoeitin is released when the kidney is hypoxic
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epinephrine/norepinephrine
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high
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TPR
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high
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vasoconstriction in peripheral vessels
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high
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acetylcholine
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low
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tidal volume
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low
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FEV1
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low
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vital capacity
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decreased some, not a significant amount more of a restrictive disease than an obstructive one (time it takes to get air out is increased)
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hemoglobin binding curve shift
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right
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pulmonary/alveolar pressure:
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high
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Alveolar ventilation:
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decrease
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PCO2
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high
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PO2
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very low (cyanosis), pulmonary arterioles constrict causing pulmonary hypertension (SEE MORE ON O2 Below)
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lactic acid
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high due to anaerobic metabolism of cells, produces a lot of H+
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ap CO2
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high
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stress response
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high
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peripheral resistance
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high
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increase residual volume
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high
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membrane thickness
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increase
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diagnostic value
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FEV-1 (percent of vital capacity released) It will decrease , (the time it takes for air to get out will increase. )
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Mean Arterial BP:
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PULMONARY: increase
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Mean Systemic BP
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low
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Erythropoetin
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up Because kidney is hypoxic- It will produce RBC. Makes things worse- adds thickness to blood when in congestive heart failure.
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hematocrit
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increases because of increased erythropoetin. More RBC’s.
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oxygen carrying capacity:
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up
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hemoglobin saturation
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decrease
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DPG
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high, due to chronic hypoxia
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total oxygen in tissue:
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low
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% oxygen delivered to tissue
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increase, the reason why is because pH, CO2 and temp affect the hemoglobin curve. Remember shifts to right with low pH, high CO2 and high temp. Right shift means release of 02.
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Minute respiratory volume:
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low
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Minute respiratory rate
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high (breathing lots but shallow)
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