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12 Cards in this Set

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Neurogenic shock


(cause and signs)

Cause:


SCI > reduced sympathetic outflow (T10-L2) > vasodilation and bradycardia (unlike other types of shock)



Signs:


- low HR/BP


- neurological deficits


- warm, dry skin (vasodilation increases BF)

Transient neuropraxia

Transient conduction block of motor/sensory function without nerve degeneration

Spinothalamic tract sensation

Pain


Temp


Pressure


Light touch

Central cord syndrome

Cause: cervical spondylosis



Recovery: LL > bladder > UL > sensation



Arms affected more than legs



Sacral sparing

Anterior cord syndrome

Cause: aortic insufficiency or anterior spinal a. occlusion

Posterior cord syndrome

Can result in tetraparesis

Paresis v plegia

Paresis = weakness



Plegia = paralysis

Most common tumour...


... IN bone


... of bone marrow


... of bone

... IN bone = METASTASES... of bone marrow = MYELOMA... of bone = OSTEOSARCOMA

Red flags

4


8 PMHx


2 SHx


6

Yellow flags

Blue/black flags

Common sites of primary tumours and how they become spinal metastases

BoobsBreatheBumBeanBlood