Carlson Kinesiology Final Exam 2010

Front 1

Supporting ligaments of the sacroiliac joint

Back 1

dorsal sacroiliac
ventral sacroiliac
sacrotuberous

Front 2

Conclusions about motion at the sacroiliac joint

Back 2

capable of small motion
rotation and translation occur together
lots of factors affect motion - age, gender, ligaments, etc.

Front 3

the socket of the acetabulum is oriented

Back 3

lateral, inferior, anterior

Front 4

ligaments of the hip joint

Back 4

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral

Front 5

iliofemoral ligament resists -

Back 5

lateral rotation, adduction

Front 6

pubofemoral ligament resists -

Back 6

abduction

Front 7

ischiofemoral ligament resists -

Back 7

internal rotation, abduction

Front 8

Coxa valga

Back 8

angle between femoral neck and shaft greater than 130 degrees: less bending on femoral neck, decreased articulating surface, joint stress increased, decreased abductor MA

Front 9

Coxa vara

Back 9

angle between femoral neck and shaft less than 130 degrees: more bending on femoral neck, greater articulating surface, joint stress decreased, increased abductor MA

Front 10

actions of psoas major

Back 10

primary hip flexor
some lateral rotation
increases lumbar lordosis

Front 11

actions of gluteus maximus

Back 11

primary hip extensor
greatest lateral rotator
abduction, adduction

Front 12

abductors of hip and their main role

Back 12

gluteus medius and minimus
stabilize pelvis during single limb stance

Front 13

actions of adductor magnus

Back 13

largest hip adductor
extend hip
some portions help with rotation
stabilize pelvis during weight shift

Front 14

actions of the lateral rotators of the hip

Back 14

laterally rotate hip
dynamic stabilizers of hip
actions are altered by hip position

Front 15

medial rotators of the hip

Back 15

there are no primary medial rotators!

Front 16

tibiofemoral motion during flexion

Back 16

• Femur rotates posteriorly
• Laterally rotates
• Abducts
• Translates anteriorly

Front 17

tibiofemoral motion during extension

Back 17

• Femur rotates anteriorly
• Medially rotates
• Adducts
• Translates posteriorly

Front 18

medial collateral ligament of the knee

Back 18

Larger than lateral and has deep and superficial layers
Withstands valgus stress
More substantial because valgus stress is more common

Front 19

lateral collateral ligament of the knee

Back 19

Cord-like, and does not attach to meniscus
Withstands varus stress

Front 20

characteristics of cruciate ligaments

Back 20

intracapsular and extrasynovial
mainly limit anterior/posterior translation, but also rotation

Front 21

anterior cruciate ligament

Back 21

limits anterior glide of tibia on femur
tightest in knee extension

Front 22

posterior cruciate ligament

Back 22

limits posterior glide of tibia on femur
tightest in knee flexion
limits varus and valgus as well

Front 23

normal alignment of the knee joint

Back 23

frontal plane - small amount of valgus
sagittal plane - 180 degrees

Front 24

extensors of the knee

Back 24

rectus femoris
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis

Front 25

actions of the rectus femoris

Back 25

knee extension
hip flexion
some hip lateral rotation and abduction

Front 26

actions of the three vasti

Back 26

intermedius - knee extension, pulls patella proximally
lateralis - knee extension
medialis - knee extension, patellar stabilization

Front 27

actions of hamstrings

Back 27

knee flexion and rotation
hip extension
contribute to knee joint stability

Front 28

medial rotators of the knee

Back 28

sartorius and gracilis

Front 29

actions of sartorius and gracilis

Back 29

S - hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation; knee flexion
G - knee flexion, medial rotation; hip adduction

Front 30

pes anserinus

Back 30

gracilis, sartorius, and semitendanosus
the medial rotators and dynamic stabilizers of the knee

Front 31

actions of the tensor fascia latte

Back 31

hip flexion, abduction, and medial rotation
knee extension and lateral rotation
stabilizes pelvis over stance limb

Front 32

lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle

Back 32

anterior talofibular
posterior talofibular
calcaneal fibular

Front 33

closed chain pronation of the foot

Back 33

knee flexes
tibia and talus rotate medially
calcaneous everts
foot is loose bag of bones

Front 34

closed chain supination of foot

Back 34

knee extends
tibia and talus rotate laterally
calcaneous inverts
foot is stronger, allowing for firm strike and lift off

Front 35

actions of anterior tibialis

Back 35

largest dorsiflexor

Front 36

achilles tendon

Back 36

strongest in body
largest MA of all muscles
stores energy and increases plantarflexion efficiency

Front 37

actions of gastrocnemius

Back 37

plantarflexes ankle
secondary inverter of ankle
flexes knee

Front 38

actions of soleus

Back 38

plantarflexes ankle
secondary inverter of ankle

Front 39

actions of posterior tibialis

Back 39

primary inverter of ankle because of large MA and large PCSA
secondary plantarflexor
supports medial arch

Front 40

actions of the peroneus longus and brevis

Back 40

primary everters of foot
secondary plantar flexor