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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the three phases that families go through when having a child with special needs?

1. Shock and denial


2. Adjustment


3. Reintegration and acknowledgment

What happens in the shock and denial stage?

There are intense emotions


Family is in shock and have a hard time accepting

What happens in the Adjustment stage?

There may be anger and guilt




Families could blame themselves

What happens in the reintegration and acknowledgment stage?

Have realistic expectations for the child and integrate it into family life


Illness is in proper perspective


Day to day living


Grieve the loss of a "healthy child"

What is chronic sorrow?

It is periodic episodes of sorrow and grief that usually occur at predictable point in the child's life (learning to drive)




There will be periods of acceptance mixed with periods of sorrow

What are some factors that can affect family adjustment?

Perception of the illness


Coping mechanisms


Any other stressors


Quality of the marital relationship

What are some positive outcomes for the siblings when they have a sibling with an illness?

Bring them closer


They have pride


They become compassionate and understand


They become independent