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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Inter-
"between" (must be 2 or more of whatever structure is being referred to)
Ex: intervertebral (between 2 vertebra), intertrochanteric, intercondylar
Intra-
"within"
Ex: intraabdominal (within the abdomen), intrauterine, intracranial
inter- / intra- exceptions to the rule
"between" / "within"
some words can take either prefix
Ex: intermedullary/intramedullary, interventricular/intraventricular
super-
"more than normal, excessive"
Ex: superinfection, superimposition (imposed over the whole or an excessive part), supermotility, superficial
supra-
"above, over"
Ex. suprapubic (located above the pubic bone), suprahyoid
peri-
"around, near"
def: structure referred to is rounded or compact
think... around
Ex: periumbilical, perianal, perihilar, perinephric, periventricular, peri-appendicitis
para-
"near, beside, resembling, abnormal"
def: structure referred to is long and/or tubular
think... parallel
Ex: paraesophageal, paraspinal, paratracheal, parahepatic, para-appendicitis
ab-
"away from"
memory device... abnormal means "away from" normal
Ex: abduct
ad-
"toward"
Ex: adduct
para-

dys-
"abnormal"
hypo-

infra-

sub-
"under or beneath"
epi-

supra-
"above"
dia-

inter-
"between"
post-

retro-
"behind"
ab-
ecto-
ex-
exo-
"away from"
en-
endo-
em-
eso-
intra-
"within"
ante-

pre-

pro-
"before"