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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Work in contrast to learning or leisure.
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Career
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Career success is defined by?
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1.Career performance
2. Career attitudes 3. Career Identity 4. Career adaptability |
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This is measured at 2 levels; objective and psychological
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Career performance
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These are the thoughts and feelings specific to work.
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Career attitudes
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This is particular facet of one's identity related to occupational activities.
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Career identity
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This is an individual's willingness and capacity to change occupations and work setting in order to maintain own standards.
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Career adaptability
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This is the basic pattern of the relationship between various elements that make up the totality of a person's life at any one time.
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Life structure.
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Model attempting to describe how a person develops career-wise.
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Careers stages
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Exploration stage = ?
Novice stage =? Establishment stage = ? Late Career stage =? |
Exploration = childhood/adole
Novice/establishment = early adulthood Late career = middle adulthood |
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Early socialization influences are from?
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1.Parental influence
2. Socioeconomic factors 3. Personality 4. Cultural-social factors |
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Children of higher social class more likely to?
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1.go into profession
2. more educational opportunities 3. more value on self-direction |
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Being exposed to the perspectives, values, and ways of thinking characteristic of a chosen field.
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Occupational socialization
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Development of competence; acquiring knowledge and skills in one area.
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Work socialization
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Steps in career and life management?
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1. self-assessment
2. goal setting 3. career path planning |
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This is the most important and difficult step in career/life management involving in-depth understanding of oneself.
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Self-assessment
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This set applies the results from the prior step in career/life management.
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Goal setting
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This step involves establishing a plan/strategy to achieve goals.
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Career path planning
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The APhA career pathway is a?
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decision making process, source of useful information, an aid, a self directed approach, interactive workshop, a thorough ongoing effort.
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The APhA career pathway is not?
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decision, substitute, short cut, counseling, lecture, quick fix
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The vigilant decision-making process has what steps?
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1. appraising the challenge
2. assessing yourself 3. surveying alternatives 4. evaluating alternatives 5. achieving commitment |
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This suggests self-awareness and determination.
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Vigilant
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Determining the advantages of becoming proactive, assume responsibility for decision making, avoid adhering to unexamined choices, determine the amount of time needed
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Appraising the challenge
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This requires reflection, introspection, and imagination. Use both subjective and objective information.
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Assessing yourself
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Review a wide range of alternatives, don't overemphasize experiences, be open, gather information from many sources.
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Surveying alternatives
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Values; influence of others, reliance on the opinions of others, personal goals, meaningful contact with people, prestige and status
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Evaluating alternatives
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Try each likely option on, assume total responsibility, consult your intuition, review the negatives of your choice.
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Achieving commitment
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5 worst ways to look for a job
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1. internet
2. mailing out resume 3. newspaper ad 4. professional journal ad 5. employment agencies |
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5 best ways to look for a job
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1. Ask for job leads
2. knock on door of employer 3. yellow pages 4. group yellow pages 5. extensive self homework |
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what is the PIE method?
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P=practice
I=Informational E=employment Helps with shyness. 3 types of interviews. |
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How do employers fill vacancy?
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1. From within company
2. Drop-ins with proof 3. friends 4.agency 5.ads 6. resume |
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How do job hunters look for jobs?
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1. resumes
2.ads 3.agencies 4.friends 5.drop-ins 6. from within company |
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How is the internet good for job hunting?
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Social media sites like LinkedIn
Google is your new resume |
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Truths about job-hunting are?
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It is a mysterious art with no right or wrong way that requires hard work and hard thinking and depends on luck.
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This places most recent experience first, organized by job positions.
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Chronological resume
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This is organized by skills acquired, good for employment gaps.
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Functional resume
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This incorporates the best of chronological and functional.
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Combination resume
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The process of growing your personal job-hunting set of contacts.
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networking
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What are bridge-people?
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They bridge the gap between you and a job.
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Professional Etiquette; first impressions.
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Look at Face, then Feet. Focus on the other person. Express appreciation. Smile/ make eye contact.
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Interview tip #1 suggest for the job-hunter you are not ________ oneself, you are doing _______.
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Marketing; research
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How to prepare for an interview?
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1. research organization
2. specify the time you need 3. be aware of employer fears |
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What is the 50/50 rule?
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50 speaking, 50 listening
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What is the rule for answering questions?
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20sec-2min
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What are the 5 interviewer questions that matter?
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1. Why are you here?
2. What can you do for us? 3. What kind of person are you? 4. What distinguishes you? 5. Can I afford you? |
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What are the 5 interviewee questions that matter?
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1. What does this job involve?
2. What are skills of top employee? 3. Are these the kind of people I would work with? 4. Can I persuade them i'm unique? 5. Can I persuade them to pay me at salary I want? |
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What are illegal interview questions?
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Religion, race, age, disability, us citizen, pregnancy
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How to deal with illegal interview questions?
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Answer it, Answer intent, Change topic, refuse to answer
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4 questions to ask before leaving the interview?
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1. Can you offer me the job?
2. When may i hear from you? 3. Lastest I can hear from you? 4. Contact you after this date |
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Why should you send thank-you notes?
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Good people skills, reminder for employer, tangible evidence, reiterate interest, correct bad impression, ask for leads.
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What are the secrets of salary negotiation?
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1. Wait until end of interview.
2. Uncover the most employer is willing to pay 3. Do not be first to mention salary figure. 4. Research typical salaries 5.Define ranges 6. fringe benefits, letter of agreement 7. have alternatives. |
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Describes various indirect benefits which industry had devised to attract and retain labor.
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Fringe benefits
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A term used to encompass the entire range of wages and benefits.
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Compensation
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What benefits are required by law?
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Social security, medicare, unemployment insurance taxes, worker's compensation
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Employee type benefits include?
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Paid leave, insurance, retirement, supplementary pay
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What are the 5 ways to change a career?
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1. Flower exercise
2. two-step process 3. Testing 4. Internet 5. What job-market will need |
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What are the 8 cautions about career change?
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1. Go for any interesting career.
2. Preserve constancy 3. Start with yourself/what you want 4. Use transferable skills 5. Okay to make mistake 6. More time even to choose-better 7. Be fun 8. Degree doesn't not guarantee job. |