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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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elderly (esp fem)
unilateral headache jaw claudication polmyalgia rheumatica (pain & joint stiffness) ↑ ESR Tx: High dose steroids |
Temporal arteritis
(M&L arteries) |
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acute, self-limiting necrotizing vasculitis
infants/children fever, changes in lips/oral mucosa (strawberry tongue), desquamative skin rash, coronary artery aneurysm |
Kawasaki disease
(S&M arteries) |
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immune complex-mediated transmural vasculitis w/ fibrinoid necrosis
pANCA, Hep B assoc Involves renal/visceral vessels, not pulmonary. Tx: steroids & cyclophosphamide |
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
(S&M arteries) |
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idiopathic, segmental, thrombosing vasculitis
heavy smokers Raynaud's may progress to gangrene |
Buerger's (Thromboarthritis obliterans)
(S&M arteries) |
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granulomatous vasculitis w/ eosinophilia, asthma, sinusitis, skin lesions, & peripheral neuropathy (e.g., wrist/foot drop)
pANCA |
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
(S arteries) |
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necrotizing granulomatous lesions in lung & upper airway
necrotizing glomerulonephritis c-ANCA Sxs: perforated nasal septum, hematuria/RBC casts in urine TX: cyclophosphamide & steroids |
Wegner's Granulomatosis
(S arteries) |
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skin rash on buttocks/legs
arthralgia abdominal pain follows URI IgA complex mediated inflmn |
Henoch-Scholein Purpura
(S arteries) |
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port-wine stain (nevus flammeus) in V1 distribution
ipsilateral leptomeningeal angiomatosis (IVM) szs, MR, hemiplegia early-onset glaucoma |
Sturge-Weber disease
(Small arteries) |
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focal necrotizing vasculitis
pANCA |
Microscopic polyangiitis
(S arteries) |
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Vasculitis limited to the kidney
pANCA & mpoANCA |
Pauci-immune Crescentric Glomerulonephritis
(Small arteries) |
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pulseless UE
granulomatous thickening of aortic arch &/or prox great vessels ↑ESR Asian females <40yo |
Takayasu's arteritis
(M&L arteries) |
