Cardiovascular

Front 1

Ligation through thoracotomy treats

Back 1

Patent ductus arteriosus the condition in which the ductus arteriosus shunt is not closed resulting in increased pressure on the pulmonary artery.

Front 2

Blalock-taussig shunt surgery

Back 2

Tetralogy of Fallot in premature children

Front 3

Surgical Dacron patch treats

Back 3

Atrial septal defect to prevent the backflow of blood

Front 4

Open heart surgery under hypothermia

Back 4

Required treatment for ventricular septal defect

Front 5

Percutaneous balloon angioplasty treats

Back 5

Coarctation of the aorta by inserting a stent

Front 6

Splinter hemorrhages or thick black lines under the nails

Back 6

Manifestations of infective endocarditis causes by extracardiac emboli formation.

Front 7

Swollen, red, hot, and painful joints are manifestations of

Back 7

Polyarthritis

Front 8

Swollen, red, hot, and painful joints are manifestations of

Back 8

Polyarthritis

Front 9

Sudden aimless movement of the extremities and involuntary facial grimaces and rice are manifestations of

Back 9

Chorea during the initial attack of rheumatic fever.

Front 10

Obstructive defects

Back 10

When blood exiting the heart meets an area of anatomic narrowing, causing obstruction to blood flow.

Front 11

Mixed defect

Back 11

Describes cardiac defects in which saturated and desaturated blood flow mixes.

Front 12

Septic shock

Back 12

Sepsis with organ dysfunction and hypotension.

Front 13

Toxic shock syndrome

Back 13

Rare condition caused by the toxins produced by staphylococcus bacteria.