Cardiovascular

Front 1

Apex

Back 1

Bottom heart

Front 2

Mediastinum

Back 2

Organs between pleural cavities (heart)

Front 3

Endocardium

Back 3

Inner layer heart tissue

Front 4

Myocardium

Back 4

Middle layer heart tissue (contraction)

Front 5

Epicardium

Back 5

Visceral pericardium (outer heart)

Front 6

Pericardium

Back 6

Inner-visceral

Outer-parietal

Front 7

Atrium

Back 7

Upper receiving cavities

Front 8

Ventricles

Back 8

Lower pumping chambers

Front 9

Interatrial septum

Back 9

Wall between atrium

Front 10

Interventricular septum

Back 10

Wall between ventricles

Front 11

Mitral valve

Back 11

Bicuspid A/V valve left heart

Front 12

Tricuspid valve

Back 12

Right A/V heart valve

Front 13

Left semilunar valve

Back 13

Aortic valve

Front 14

Right semilunar valve

Back 14

Pulmonary valve

Front 15

Right semilunar valve

Back 15

Pulmonary valve

Front 16

Diastole

Back 16

Time of relaxed chamber

Front 17

Systole

Back 17

Time of contracted chamber

Front 18

Vena cava

Back 18

Veins into right atrium (2)

Front 19

Sinoatrial node

Back 19

Pacemaker; stimulates atria

Front 20

Bundle of His

Back 20

Carries stimulation to ventricles

Front 21

Purkinje fibres

Back 21

Myocardium muscle contracts ventricles

Front 22

Purkinje fibres

Back 22

Myocardium muscle contracts ventricles

Front 23

Lumen

Back 23

Cavity w/in blood vessels

Front 24

Arterioles

Back 24

Smaller arteries

Front 25

Arterioles

Back 25

Smaller arteries

Front 26

Venules

Back 26

Smallest veins

Front 27

Angiitis

Back 27

Inflammation of a vessel

Front 28

Angiospasm

Back 28

Muscle contraction of vessel wall; narrowing

Front 29

Angiostenosis

Back 29

Narrowing of vessel

Front 30

Bradycardia

Back 30

Slow heart rate; under 60 BPM

Front 31

Embolus

Back 31

Blood clot thrombus lodge in smaller blood vessel

Front 32

Infarct

Back 32

Tissue Necrosis from loss of blood supply

Front 33

Infarct

Back 33

Tissue Necrosis from loss of blood supply

Front 34

Ischemia

Back 34

Localized/ temp blood supply deficiency obstructed circulate

Front 35

Infarct

Back 35

Tissue Necrosis from loss of blood supply

Front 36

Ischemia

Back 36

Localized/ temp blood supply deficiency obstructed circulate

Front 37

Murmur

Back 37

A sound additional to normal heart sounds

Front 38

Orthostatic hypotension

Back 38

Sudden drop in blood pressure from standing up

Front 39

Palpitations

Back 39

Pounding, racing heartbeats

Front 40

Palpitations

Back 40

Pounding, racing heartbeats

Front 41

Angi/o

Back 41

Vessel

Front 42

Ather/o

Back 42

Fatty substance

Front 43

Corpor/o

Back 43

Body

Front 44

Embol/o

Back 44

Plug

Front 45

Isch/o

Back 45

To hold back

Front 46

Phleb/o

Back 46

Vein

Front 47

Sept/o

Back 47

Wall

Front 48

Sphygm/o

Back 48

Pulse

Front 49

Steth/o

Back 49

Chest

Front 50

Thromb/o

Back 50

Clot

Front 51

Thromb/o

Back 51

Clot

Front 52

Varic/o

Back 52

Dilated vein

Front 53

Vas/o

Back 53

Vessel

Front 54

Vas/o

Back 54

Vessel

Front 55

Vascul/o

Back 55

Blood vessel

Front 56

-manometer

Back 56

Instrument for pressure

Front 57

Plaque

Back 57

Fatty deposit in arteries

Front 58

Regurgitation

Back 58

Blood flow back

Front 59

Thrombus

Back 59

Blood clot

Front 60

Angina pectoris

Back 60

Heart pain from lack of oxygen

Front 61

Bundle branch block

Back 61

BBB blocking bundle of His impulses

Front 62

Congenital septal defeect

Back 62

CSD hole between heart chambers

Front 63

Congestive heart failure

Back 63

Left myocardium too weak to pump blood

Front 64

Coronary artery disease

Back 64

CAD coronary artery blockage insufficient blood supply to heart

Front 65

Coronary artery disease

Back 65

CAD coronary artery blockage insufficient blood supply to heart

Front 66

Fibrillation

Back 66

Serious arrhythmia; abnormal contraction heart fibers

Front 67

Coronary artery disease

Back 67

CAD coronary artery blockage insufficient blood supply to heart

Front 68

Fibrillation

Back 68

Serious arrhythmia; abnormal contraction heart fibers

Front 69

Flutter

Back 69

Arrhythmia w atria beating too fast

Front 70

Heart valve prolapse

Back 70

Cusps too loose; regurgitation

Front 71

Heart valve stenosis

Back 71

Cusps too stiff

Front 72

Myocardial infarction

Back 72

Heart attack; occlusion of coronary artery

Front 73

Myocardial infarction

Back 73

Heart attack; occlusion of coronary artery

Front 74

Tetralogy of Fallout

Back 74

4 congenital heart anomalies present

Front 75

Myocardial infarction

Back 75

Heart attack; occlusion of coronary artery

Front 76

Tetralogy of Fallout

Back 76

4 congenital heart anomalies present

Front 77

Aneurysm

Back 77

Localized widening of an artery ( often brain)

Front 78

Arteriorrhexis

Back 78

Ruptured artery (often from aneurysm)

Front 79

Arteriosclerosis

Back 79

Often from atherosclerosis

Front 80

Arteriosclerosis

Back 80

Often from atherosclerosis

Front 81

Coarctation of the aorta

Back 81

CoA congenital narrowing of aorta

Front 82

Hemorrhoid

Back 82

Anal varicose veins

Front 83

Patent ductus arteriosus

Back 83

PDA Congenital connection between pulmonary artery and aorta

Front 84

Peripheral vascular disease

Back 84

Diseases blood vessels outside the heart

Front 85

Raynauds phenomenon

Back 85

Lack of blood to hands and feet

Front 86

Raynauds phenomenon

Back 86

Lack of blood to hands and feet

Front 87

Auscultation

Back 87

Listening w Stethoscope

Front 88

Cardiac enzymes

Back 88

Blood test; Heart enzymes that may indicate problem

Front 89

Serum lipoprotein level

Back 89

Blood test cholesterol

Front 90

Angiogram

Back 90

X ray of vessel

Front 91

Cardiac scan

Back 91

Radioactive scan of heart

Front 92

Cardiac scan

Back 92

Radioactive scan of heart

Front 93

Doppler ultrasonography

Back 93

Velocity of blood

Front 94

Cardiac scan

Back 94

Radioactive scan of heart

Front 95

Doppler ultrasonography

Back 95

Velocity of blood

Front 96

Echocardiography

Back 96

Ultrasound of heart structures

Front 97

Holter monitor

Back 97

Portable ECG/ EKG ( electrocardiograph)

Front 98

Holter monitor

Back 98

Portable ECG/ EKG ( electrocardiograph)

Front 99

Extracorporeal circulation

Back 99

Machine heart during surgery