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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Thiazide diuretics
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Hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone |
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Thiazide-like
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Chlorthalidone
Indapamide |
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Loop
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Furosemide
Ethacrynic Acid Bumetanide Torsemide |
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Potassium-sparing
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Triamterene
Amiloride Spironolactone Eplerenone |
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ACE-inhibitors ending
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"-pril"
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ARBs ending
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"-sartan"
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Ca-channel blockers ending and exceptions
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"-ipine"
Diltiazem Verapamil |
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Vasodilators
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Hydralazine
Minoxidil |
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Alpha-antagonists ending
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"-osin"
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Alpha-2 agonists
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Clonidine
Methyldopa |
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Beta-blockers ending
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"-olol"
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Sympatholytics
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Reserpine
Guanethidine |
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Dihydropyridines
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Ca++ channel blockers
"-ipine" |
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Non-DHP Ca++ channel blockers
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Verapamil
Diltiazem |
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Special side-effect of non-DHP
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Negative inotropy
-good for diastolic dysfunction -bad for heart block and CHF -cautious w/ beta-blockers |
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Special side-effects of DHPs
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Tachycardia
Acute MI (short-acting DHPs) |
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Special side-effect of verapamil
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Ca++ blocker (duh)
non-DHP --also causes constipation |
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Side-effects of direct vasodilators
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Hydralazine and minoxidil
-reflex activation of sympathetic NS -pericardial effusion (minoxidil) -Lupus-like syndrome -etc |
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Beta- and alpha1-antagonists
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Labetolol
Carvedilol |
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Beta blocker indications
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Uncomplicated HTN
Isolated systolic HTN HTN w/ symptomatic CAD CHF etc |
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Complimentary w/ ACEIs/ARBs
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Diuretics
-complementary mechanism of action (volume reduction and dec resistance) -counters BP inc from renin release w/ diuretics |
