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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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endocardial cusing defect
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Trisomy 21,
atrial & ventricular setal defect |
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Tetrology of fallot
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hypoxemic spells post feeding
SYSTOLIC HARSH MURMOR Vent sept defect Overriding aorta Right ventrical hypertrophy |
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impramine heart efect of
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left QRS axis deviation
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Acute pumonhary edema
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from left vent dysfunction
coughing sputum dyspnea O2 sat 60% |
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treat Acute Pumonary edema
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dobutamine, furosemide, trinitrate
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Side effect of spironalactone (aldosterone)
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gynecomasty
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OCM hypertrophic cardiomypathy
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Systolic cresendo decresendo murmor
ventricular arrythmia (tachy) increase with Valsalva, and drug decreased squat |
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increase valsalva and amyl nitrate
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OCM
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decrease standing
increase squat increaset amyl nitrate |
AS
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S1 loud
diastolic opening snap diastolic rumble atril fib, dysnpea |
Mitral stenosis
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homosystolic murmur
radiate to axilla pulm congestion |
mitral regurge
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midsystolic click
palpitations chest pain |
mitral valve prolapse
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harsh systolic ejection urmur
radiat eo carotids or apex angina dyspnes |
aortic stenosis
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diastolic decrescendo murmur
systolic ejection waterhammer pulse pistol shot shounds over arteiea pulsatile plusihg of nail |
aortic regurgitation
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vanillylmandelic acid
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metabolites of epineprhine norepinerine
increase for pheo |
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to treat peripheral claudication
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NO b blockers
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cyanotic cong heardt defects
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transposition of
single ventricle double outlet right vent total anomales truncus artiers |
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transposition of great artiers
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increaset pumonary vasculature
normal size heard cyanosis day 2 |
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counterindications for thrombolytic therapy
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diabetic retinaupathy
increased blood pressure bleeding head bleed less than 3 months brain tumor |
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causes of increase BP
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renal artery stenosis (captopril renal scan)
cushing (hypoglycemia) pheochromycytosis (headache, pap, diaphorissis, sudden) aldosterone high (low K) |
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viral illness
friction rub concace ST elev PR depression Flipped T waves |
acute pericarditis
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preexisting valvue defect
viral infect janeway lesions roth spot splinter hemorage osler nodes |
bact endocarditis
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janeway lesion
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non-tender, small erythematous or haemorrhagic macules or nodules in the palms or soles, which are pathognomonic of infective
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roth spots
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retinal hemorrage
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osler node
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are painful, red, raised lesions on the finger pulps
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obstructive cardiomyopathy treatment
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hypertory ventricular spte
B block (metro |
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loud blowing murmor diastolic
peripheral bounding pulse wide pusle increase systolic blood decrease distolic pressure |
aortic insufficincy
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right ventricul hypertrophy
right axis deviation small heart |
tetrology of phallot
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presence in adolecence
systolic and diastolic murmor split A and P pum artery can and vasculature increaseed right axis deviation |
attrial septal defect
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hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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OCM
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hyertensive emergency treatemtn
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heaturia, headache blurred vision
admit to hosptial |
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treatemtn of a fib and acute pul edema
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cardioversion *sync_
IV loup diuratecxt nitrate, morphine dobutamine hydralazine |
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asymetric septal hypdertrophy
caused by |
diabetic mom
left ventricle hypertrophic |
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IV drug
embli to lungs plaque to lung bilateral noduals trans thorasic ecco |
tricuspid valve endocarditis
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progressive lenghtening ogf PR interval
sudden QRS droup outs |
AV block 2
Mobiltz type I treat with digoxin, B blocker |
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PR interval >0.2, slow heart rate
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AV block 1
no treat |
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constatn PR,
sudden drop out of QRS |
AV block 2nd degree
Mobitz type II a:v, 8:7 pacemaker |
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bradycardia
P wases independent of QRS wide QRS Lymes |
AV block type 3
a>V pacemaker |
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Wolff-Parkinson-White
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pre-excitation
assessoyr AV pathway increase QRS delta wabes ebstien abnoml short PR Pacemaker |
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abnormality V1-V3 and
I aVL |
LAD
anteroseptal MI |
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change leads V4-V6, I , aVL
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anterolateral MR
CRFLX |
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change leads II, III, aVF
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RCA
inferior MI |
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EKG
reciprical V1-V3 |
RCA
posterior MI |
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tall peaked T waves
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hyperkalemia
RTA type 4 leucosytosis |
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ejection systolic murmur
heard at apex radiating to carotids slow rising pulse systolic thrill Left Vent Hypertrophy |
Aortic stenosis
usually caused by calcificaiton and degeneration of congeitally normal valve |
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ETOH
diificulty breathing sputum production fine crepitation througout chest |
acute pumonary edemay secondary to left ven systolic dysfunction
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treat acute pumonary edema
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no improv with IV furosemide, nitrates morphine dobutamine then give
hydralazine if BP is OK |
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valve lesion see in patients with acute bacterial endocarditis after infectsion with staph
IV drug user |
tricupid regurg
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ejection systolic murmur
heard at apex radiating to carotids slow rising pulse systolic thrill Left Vent Hypertrophy |
Aortic stenosis
usually caused by calcificaiton and degeneration of congeitally normal valve |
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ETOH
diificulty breathing sputum production fine crepitation througout chest |
acute pumonary edemay secondary to left ven systolic dysfunction
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treat acute pumonary edema
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no improv with IV furosemide, nitrates morphine dobutamine then give
hydralazine if BP is OK |
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valve lesion see in patients with acute bacterial endocarditis after infectsion with staph
IV drug user |
tricupid regurg
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reasons for ECHO vs EKG when patient has arrest
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LBBB, pacemaker, prior MI
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