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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1^ htn
rx |
diuretics ACE CCB |
|
|
htn with chf
rx |
diuretics ACE β-blockers aldosterone antagonists |
|
|
htn with dm |
ACE CCB diuretics β blockers α blockers |
|
|
β blockers
! |
use cautiously: decompensated CHF
contraindicated: cardiogenic shock |
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|
CCBs |
amlodipine nimodipine nifedipine
diltiazem verapamil |
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a CCB (_______) is used for ______ in the brain |
nimodipine
SAH |
|
|
which CCBs act most on
-- the heart?
-- vascular smooth muscle? |
verapamil > diltiazem > amlodipine = nifedipine amlodipine = nifedipine > diltiazem > verapamil |
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|
amlodipine, nifedipine
rx |
htn angina (including Prinzmetal) Raynaud
|
|
|
verapamil, diltiazem
rx |
htn angina a fib/flutter |
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|
amlodipine, nifedipine diltiazem, verapamil
all of them treat |
htn angina |
|
|
which CCBs are listed for Prinzmetal angina |
amlodipine nifedipine |
|
|
which CCBs are listed for Raynaud |
amlodipine nifedipine |
|
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which CCBs are listed for a-fib/flutter? |
verapamil diltiazem |
|
|
nimodipine
rx |
SAH |
|
|
nimodipine
moa |
prevents cerebral vasospasm |
|
|
these antihypertensives --> ^cGMP |
hydralazine nitroprusside nitroglycerin/isosorbide dinitrate |
|
|
hyperprolactinemia
s/e of which anti-htn med? |
CCBs |
|
|
hypertensive emergnecy
rx |
nitroprusside nicardipine clevidipine labetalol fenoldopam |
|
|
which anti-htn --> natriuresis |
fenoldopam |
|
|
fenoldopam
moa |
D1 agonist -->
vasodilation @ coronary, peripheral, renal, splanchnic
v BP ^ natriuresis |
|
|
htn in pregnancy
1st line rx |
hydralazine + methyldopa |
|
|
hydralazine is frequently administered how?
why? |
with a β blocker
to prevent reflex tachycardia |
|
|
which antihypertensive is known for causing reflex tachycardia |
hydralazine |
|
|
which anti-htn --> dizziness |
CCBs |
|
|
nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate treat angina, acute coronary syndrome, and... |
pulmonary edema |
|
|
~~~~~~~~ are listed as causing reflex tachycardia |
hydralazine nitroglycerin/isosorbide dinitrate |
|
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CCBs are not useful for _____ type of htn |
htn with chf |
|
|
diuretics seem to be used initially, except for this type of htn
in which ____ are most important to use |
in htn with dm, ACEs are 1st line |
|
|
alpha blockers are only listed for treatment of ____ type of htn |
htn with dm |
|
|
aldosterone antagonists are only listed for rx of _____ type of htn |
htn with chf |
|
|
CCBs
s/e |
cardiac depression AV block
peripheral edema flushing dizziness
hyperprolactinemia
constipation |
|
|
hydralazine
rx |
severe htn CHF
1st line for htn in pregnancy, with methyldopa |
|
|
this antihypertensive can cause fluid retention |
hydralazine |
|
|
this antihypertensive can cause cyanide toxicity |
nitroprusside |
|
|
nitroglycerin
s/e |
reflex tachycardia hypotension
flushing headache
Monday disease |
|
|
determinants of MVO2 |
EDV BP contractility HR |
