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12 Cards in this Set

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Defibrillator

Medical device used to restore a normal heart rhythm by delivering an electrical shock; also called a Cardioverter

Diastole

Relaxation phase of the heart cycle during which the heart muscle relaxers & the heart chambers fill with blood.

Dysrhythmia

Abnormally of the rhythm or rate of the heartbeat. It is caused by a disturbance of the normal electrical activity within the heart and can be divided into two main groups: tachycardios and bradycardios. Dysrhythmia is also referred to as an arrhythmia.

Dys - difficult, abnormal


rhythm - rhythm


-is - condition

Echocardiography (ECHO)

Noninvasive ultrasound used to evaluate the heart for valvular or structural defects and coronary artery disease.

Ech/o - reflected sound


cardi/o - heart


-graphy - recording

Electrocardiograph (ECG,EKG)

Medical diagnostic device used for recording the electrical impulse of the heart muscle.

Electr/o - electricity


cardi/o - heart


-graph - instrument for recording.

Embolism

Pathological condition caused by obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign substances or a blood clot.

Embol - a throwing in


-ism - condition

Endarterectomy

Surgical excision of the inner portion of an artery.

End- within


arter - artery


-ectomy - surgical excision

Endocarditis

Inflammation of the inner living of the heart (endocardium). It typically occurs when bacteria from other parts of the body travel through the bloodstream, and affects heart valves & other important cardio structures.

Endo - within


card - heart


-itis - inflammation

Endocardium

Inner living of the heart

Endo - within


cardi - heart


-um - tissue

Extracorporeal Circulation (ECC)

Pertaining to the circulation of the blood outside body via a heart - lung machine or in hemodialysis.

Extra - outside


corpor - body


-cal - pertaining to


circulat - circular


-ion - process

Fibrilation

Spontaneous twitching of muscle fibers that occur in neuropathies & myopathies; disorganized pathological rhythm that can lead to death if not immediately corrected.

Fibrillat - fibrils (small fibers)


-ion - process

Flutter

Rapid heart rate may cause cardiac output (CO) to be decreased. With atrial flutter, the heart rate is 200-400 bpm. With atrial flutter, the heartbeat is 250 bpm or more. On an EKG recording a flutter will demonstrate a slow tooth appearance.