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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CAD

Pathophysiology: coronary arteries stiffen or occulled from atherosclerosis


Impact on function: heart does not get oxygenated


Clinical manifestation adult: crushing chest pain


Clinical manifestation for older adult: 1. SOB


2. Fatigue


3. Mild diffuse


4. Women die more than men from CAD because symptoms are different and lack of education on it


5. Lack of O2: causes cognition changes, pain receptors slower, fight flight response to release epiephrine slower than adults

Cogestive heart failure

Pathophysiology: ischemic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, valvular disease



Clinical manifestation for adult: dsypnea, orthopenea, paroxysmal nocturnal, dsypnea, dependant,



Clinical manifestation of older adult: same as adult, atypical symptoms often concurrent with COPD and anemia

Dsyrhythmia

Pathophysiology: pacemaker cells die off decreased response to catecholamine


Impact on function: goes off beat, makes the heart not beat as fast


Clinical manifestation for adult: palpation, anxiety, lightheadness, chest pain


Clinical manifestation of older adult: behavioral changes due to lack of O2, dsypnea, fatigue, falls, CHF, CAD