Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
White coat htn |
Bp ^ in Dr office |
|
|
Prehypertention |
128/80 - 139/89 |
|
|
Hypertension |
140/90 |
|
|
Primary htn |
Most common 90% affected |
|
|
Secondary |
Directly related to another condition |
|
|
Endocrine disorder |
Hyperactive thyroid Phechromocytomaadrenal cortex lesion Toxemia prgo 10% ^icp |
|
|
Theories |
Inability secrete NA Overactive reninangiotension Overactive sympathetic |
|
|
Htn |
Asymptomatic early stages |
|
|
Eyes |
Papilledema Retinopathy |
|
|
Brain |
Mental abnormal Cva |
|
|
Cardo |
Cardiomyopathy Angina Aggravation of atherosclerosis |
|
|
Kidney |
Renal failure |
|
|
Treat cause |
Diet Stop smoking |
|
|
Diet |
Decrease NA ,^ potassium ,magnesium |
|
|
Patient teaching |
Compliance is important |
|
|
Thiazides ,loop ( diuretic) |
Tells what part of kidney it affects |
|
|
Diuretic |
Take in the am K may decrease have to ^ K |
|
|
Beta blocker |
OlOL Beta 1 and beta 2 |
|
|
Beta blocker type |
Selective non selective |
|
|
Ace inhibitors |
Pril Side effect is cough Inhibits angio 2 |
|
|
Angie 2 antagonist |
Spartan ending Alternative to beta blocker |
|
|
Calcium blocker |
PINE Ca needed for cash constricting |
|
|
Alpha blocker |
Block nor epinephrine Mini press Pheochromocytoma |
|
|
Pvd |
Always chronic Older groups |
|
|
Artery disease |
Leads ischemia Causes Arteriosclerosis Embolism Cramping Comes and goes |
|
|
Arteriosclerosis |
Narrowing large arteries in legs Men 50-70 Prone to aneurysm and thrombus Rest pain =serious Gangrene Necrosis of feet and toes |
|
|
Raynard phenomenon |
arterial spasm of hands Young women <45Protect against cold CyanoticPain spasm |
|
|
Arterial embolism |
Large small arteries Migrate to heart Para thesis distal Anticoagulant / thrombolytics Emboletomy within 6-10 hrs |
|
|
Superficial thrombophebitis |
Greater/lesser spa he nous Venous thrombosis inflammation Ambulationw/ compression Pain 0-edema Non narcotic analgesic |
|
|
Dvt |
After surgery trauma >40 Prephylatically w/ heparin prior/after surgery Danger pulmonary embolism Bedrest 5-7 days Greenfield venacava filter |
|
|
Varicose veins |
Throbophelitis Incompetent valves 30-50 Trendelenburg test |
|
|
Thromboangitis ( buergers |
Segmented inflammation Ulcers gangrene Jewish , oriental, Indian ,(male) 20-40 Stop Cigarettes |
