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29 Cards in this Set

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Acacia

Gummy exudate


Acacia senegal


Injury/gumosis in phloem and cambium


Between Feb and March and again November

Acacia constituents

Heteropolysaccharide arabin in ca, Mg and k salts of Arabic acid

Agar

Gelidium amansii, gelidiaceae


Marine algae dried on shore

Agar constituents

Heteroplysaccharide - ca salt of sulfuric ester of carb complex


Agarose: neutral polysaccharide of agarobiose


Agaropectin: sulfonated polysac of galactose and uronic acid esterified with sulfuric acid.

Karaya gum

Sterculia tragacantha/ urens


Incision and collection in a span of 24 hours. 1-5 kg tears in one incision. Collection done in March to June 5 times in its lifetime. Dispatched to collection centres, broken down, purified.


Granular and powder gum

Karaya constituent

Acetylated poly- 8% acetal and 37%ureic acid residues. Hydrolysis in acid med to give d-galactose, l-rhamnose and d-galacto-uronic acid and trisach acid sub

Karaya const

Heteropoly: moiety with 1,4-linked a d Galcturonic acid, 1,2-linked l rhamnopyranose with short d glucopyranosyluronic acid with 1-3 sidechains of d galacturonic acid

Chitin

Nitrogeneous poly - tarantula exoskeleton. Tough semi trans horny sub . Mycelia walls made of this. In other crustaceans like crabs, lobster and shrimp

Chitin

Nitrogeneous poly - tarantula exoskeleton. Tough semi trans horny sub . Mycelia walls made of this. In other crustaceans like crabs, lobster and shrimp

Chitin prep

Fine POWd of shell - 5%hcl (24hrs) --pepsin to remove protein then bleached with acidified peroxide 4-6 hrs. Deacylated at 120c

Deacytylation soln name

Chitin

Nitrogeneous poly - tarantula exoskeleton. Tough semi trans horny sub . Mycelia walls made of this. In other crustaceans like crabs, lobster and shrimp

Chitin prep

Fine POWd of shell - 5%hcl (24hrs) --pepsin to remove protein then bleached with acidified peroxide 4-6 hrs. Deacylated at 120c

Deacytylation soln name

Chitin chemicals

Amino sugars n acetylglucosamine

Chitin

Nitrogeneous poly - tarantula exoskeleton. Tough semi trans horny sub . Mycelia walls made of this. In other crustaceans like crabs, lobster and shrimp

Chitin prep

Fine POWd of shell - 5%hcl (24hrs) --pepsin to remove protein then bleached with acidified peroxide 4-6 hrs. Deacylated at 120c

Deacytylation soln name

Chitin chemicals

Amino sugars n acetylglucosamine

Xanthan gum source

Xanthomonas campestris

Chitin

Nitrogeneous poly - tarantula exoskeleton. Tough semi trans horny sub . Mycelia walls made of this. In other crustaceans like crabs, lobster and shrimp

Chitin prep

Fine POWd of shell - 5%hcl (24hrs) --pepsin to remove protein then bleached with acidified peroxide 4-6 hrs. Deacylated at 120c

Deacytylation soln name

Chitin chemicals

Amino sugars n acetylglucosamine

Xanthan gum source

Xanthomonas campestris

Xanthan

Genomic banks of x. Campestris in e.coli by mobilising broad host range cosmid (vectors). Conjugal transfer of genes from ec to non-mucoid xc. Wild type segregated by virtue of their Ability to restore mucoid phenotype. Then few plasmids in wild strains can afford to increase production of Xanthan

Xanthan chemical

D glucosyl, d mannosyl d glucuronc acid and o-acetyl and pyruvic acid acetal

Honey

APIs Indica Apis mellifera


Apideaceae

Honey

APIs Indica Apis mellifera


Apideaceae

Honey prep

Nectar ( 25%suc) sucked by bee, stored in honey sac in abdomen and converted by invertase in saliva, to invert sugar some used by bee other stored in honey comb. Smoke the comb, get honey. Heat 80C. Skim the impurity. Dilute to 1.35 density ( 4m 1.45)

Honey

APIs Indica Apis mellifera


Apideaceae

Honey prep

Nectar ( 25%suc) sucked by bee, stored in honey sac in abdomen and converted by invertase in saliva, to invert sugar some used by bee other stored in honey comb. Smoke the comb, get honey. Heat 80C. Skim the impurity. Dilute to 1.35 density ( 4m 1.45)

Honey chem

Dextrose


Moisture


Levulose


Sucrose


Dextrin and gums


Ash