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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The plot plan must show
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compliance with zoning and health regulations
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Metes and bounds on a plot plan refer to
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boundary lines
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When contour lines are spaced close together,
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a steep slope is indicated
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Instead of contour lines, the slope of the finish grade can be indicated by
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an arrow
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The distance from the property line to the building is known as the
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setback
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The location of the footer on a foundation plan is indicated by
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dashed lines
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A recess in a foundation wall to support a girder is called a
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pocket
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On foundation plans, the walls are dimensioned from the
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face of one wall to the face of the next
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Similiar size and purpose buildings are limited to various areas of cities and towns by
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zoning regulations
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Green space refers to the
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amount of landscaped area.
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Structures build prior to zoning regulations that do not exist within their proper zone are called
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nonconfirming
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Hardships imposed by zoning regulations may be relieved by a _________ granted by the zoning board.
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variance
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Minimum standards of safety concerning the design and construction of buildings are regulated by
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building codes
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The national code created from a blend of three other national codes is called
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International Residental Code
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An area of importance in residential building is
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exit facilities, room dimensions, reguirements for the bath, kitchens, and hot and cold water. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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The building permit fee is usually based on the
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estimated cost of construction
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Foundation inspections occur prior to the
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placement of concrete
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It is the responsibility of the __________ to notify the Building Official when it is time for a scheduled inspection.
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contractor
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The leveling tool that uses a liquid to determine level is called a _____
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water level, spirit level, builders level (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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The optical level best suited to determine differences in elevation, when used with a leveling rod, is a(n) _____
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builders level, transit level, automatic level (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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The difference between a builder's level and a transit is that a builders level
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measures horizontal angles only
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To adjust a transit to level that has a 4 leveling screw base, the opposite screws are ____
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rotated in opposite directions
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The horizontal line of the crosshairs of a builder's level is used to sight
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elevation differences
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The vertical line of the crosshairs of a builder's level is used to sight
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horizontal angles
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Point A measurement of a builder's level and rod is 42". Point B measures 62". Point A is _____
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20" higher than point B.
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Point A measurement of a builder's level and rod is 42". Point B measures 62" while the rod is upside down. Point A is ______
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104" higher than point B.
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If no other tools are available, a long straightedge and a _____ may be used to level across the building area.
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4' level - carpenters hand level
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An accurate tool dating back centuries and used for leveling from one point to another is the ____ level
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water
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The ____ level consists of a telescope mounted in a fixed horizontal position with a spirit level attached.
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builder's
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Automatic levels have an internal compensator that uses ______ to maintain a true level line of sight.
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gravity
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Before a level can be used, it must be place on a _____ or some other means of support.
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tripod
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When adjusting any level, never apply excessive pressure to the ______
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leveling screws
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Because the tape measure is flexible, it is often backed with a ____ to make it more rigid when it is used as a traget.
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strip of wood
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The ________ is the ideal traget for longer sightings because of its clearer graduations.
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leveling rod
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A starting point of known elevations used to determine other elevations is known as a ______
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benchmark
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When the base of the rod is at the desired elevation, the reading on the rod is known as _____ rod.
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grade
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The height of an instrument is determined by placing the rod on the _____ and adding that reading to the elevation of the benchmark.
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benchmark
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When recording readings of elevation differences, all _____ sights are known as plus sights.
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back
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A horizontal circle scale on the instrument is divied into quadrants of ______ degrees each.
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90
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The horizontal vernier is used to read _____ of a degree.
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minutes
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When laying out a horizontal angle, the instrument must be centered and leveled over the ______ of the angle.
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vertex
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By rotating a full ____ degrees, the laser level creates a level plane of light.
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360
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A battery-powered electronic sensor is attached to the leveling rod to detect ______.
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the beam
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Laser level safety requires that whenever possible the laser be set up so that it is above or below ____ level.
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eye
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All ____ instruments are required to have warning labels attached to them.
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laser.
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limited by the length of the plastic tube
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water level
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has a horizontally fixed telescope
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builders level
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telescope can be moved up and down
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transit level
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crosshairs used for reading elevations
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horizontal crosshairs
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crosshairs used when laying out angles
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vertical crosshairs
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minus sights
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foresights
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outside ring
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horizontal circle scale
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the point of an angle
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vertex
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may rotate up to 40 RPS
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laser level
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magnetic or clip on targets are attached to
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suspended ceiling grids
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It is usually the responsibility of the ____ to lay out building lines
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carpenter
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Before any layout can be made, it is important to determine ______
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the dimensions of the building and its location on the site from the plot plan.
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Measure in on each side from the front property line the specified setback to establish the _____
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the front line of the building.
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In the absence of a transit or a builder's level, a right triangle may be laid out using the
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Pythagorean Theorem
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The diagonal of a rectangular building that measures 34'-6" X 46'-0" is _____
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57'-6"
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If the lengths of opposite sides of a rectangular layout are equal and the diagonal measurements are also equal, then the corners are ____
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square.
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All corner stakes are located by measuring from
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a point of beginning.
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____ are wood frames to which building lines are secured
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batter boards
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Ledgers are usually
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horizontal 1"x6" boards
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Batter boards must be erected in such a manner that they
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will not be disturbed during excavation.
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