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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The plot plan must show
compliance with zoning and health regulations
Metes and bounds on a plot plan refer to
boundary lines
When contour lines are spaced close together,
a steep slope is indicated
Instead of contour lines, the slope of the finish grade can be indicated by
an arrow
The distance from the property line to the building is known as the
setback
The location of the footer on a foundation plan is indicated by
dashed lines
A recess in a foundation wall to support a girder is called a
pocket
On foundation plans, the walls are dimensioned from the
face of one wall to the face of the next
Similiar size and purpose buildings are limited to various areas of cities and towns by
zoning regulations
Green space refers to the
amount of landscaped area.
Structures build prior to zoning regulations that do not exist within their proper zone are called
nonconfirming
Hardships imposed by zoning regulations may be relieved by a _________ granted by the zoning board.
variance
Minimum standards of safety concerning the design and construction of buildings are regulated by
building codes
The national code created from a blend of three other national codes is called
International Residental Code
An area of importance in residential building is
exit facilities, room dimensions, reguirements for the bath, kitchens, and hot and cold water. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
The building permit fee is usually based on the
estimated cost of construction
Foundation inspections occur prior to the
placement of concrete
It is the responsibility of the __________ to notify the Building Official when it is time for a scheduled inspection.
contractor
The leveling tool that uses a liquid to determine level is called a _____
water level, spirit level, builders level (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
The optical level best suited to determine differences in elevation, when used with a leveling rod, is a(n) _____
builders level, transit level, automatic level (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
The difference between a builder's level and a transit is that a builders level
measures horizontal angles only
To adjust a transit to level that has a 4 leveling screw base, the opposite screws are ____
rotated in opposite directions
The horizontal line of the crosshairs of a builder's level is used to sight
elevation differences
The vertical line of the crosshairs of a builder's level is used to sight
horizontal angles
Point A measurement of a builder's level and rod is 42". Point B measures 62". Point A is _____
20" higher than point B.
Point A measurement of a builder's level and rod is 42". Point B measures 62" while the rod is upside down. Point A is ______
104" higher than point B.
If no other tools are available, a long straightedge and a _____ may be used to level across the building area.
4' level - carpenters hand level
An accurate tool dating back centuries and used for leveling from one point to another is the ____ level
water
The ____ level consists of a telescope mounted in a fixed horizontal position with a spirit level attached.
builder's
Automatic levels have an internal compensator that uses ______ to maintain a true level line of sight.
gravity
Before a level can be used, it must be place on a _____ or some other means of support.
tripod
When adjusting any level, never apply excessive pressure to the ______
leveling screws
Because the tape measure is flexible, it is often backed with a ____ to make it more rigid when it is used as a traget.
strip of wood
The ________ is the ideal traget for longer sightings because of its clearer graduations.
leveling rod
A starting point of known elevations used to determine other elevations is known as a ______
benchmark
When the base of the rod is at the desired elevation, the reading on the rod is known as _____ rod.
grade
The height of an instrument is determined by placing the rod on the _____ and adding that reading to the elevation of the benchmark.
benchmark
When recording readings of elevation differences, all _____ sights are known as plus sights.
back
A horizontal circle scale on the instrument is divied into quadrants of ______ degrees each.
90
The horizontal vernier is used to read _____ of a degree.
minutes
When laying out a horizontal angle, the instrument must be centered and leveled over the ______ of the angle.
vertex
By rotating a full ____ degrees, the laser level creates a level plane of light.
360
A battery-powered electronic sensor is attached to the leveling rod to detect ______.
the beam
Laser level safety requires that whenever possible the laser be set up so that it is above or below ____ level.
eye
All ____ instruments are required to have warning labels attached to them.
laser.
limited by the length of the plastic tube
water level
has a horizontally fixed telescope
builders level
telescope can be moved up and down
transit level
crosshairs used for reading elevations
horizontal crosshairs
crosshairs used when laying out angles
vertical crosshairs
minus sights
foresights
outside ring
horizontal circle scale
the point of an angle
vertex
may rotate up to 40 RPS
laser level
magnetic or clip on targets are attached to
suspended ceiling grids
It is usually the responsibility of the ____ to lay out building lines
carpenter
Before any layout can be made, it is important to determine ______
the dimensions of the building and its location on the site from the plot plan.
Measure in on each side from the front property line the specified setback to establish the _____
the front line of the building.
In the absence of a transit or a builder's level, a right triangle may be laid out using the
Pythagorean Theorem
The diagonal of a rectangular building that measures 34'-6" X 46'-0" is _____
57'-6"
If the lengths of opposite sides of a rectangular layout are equal and the diagonal measurements are also equal, then the corners are ____
square.
All corner stakes are located by measuring from
a point of beginning.
____ are wood frames to which building lines are secured
batter boards
Ledgers are usually
horizontal 1"x6" boards
Batter boards must be erected in such a manner that they
will not be disturbed during excavation.