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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are capital gains?
Gain from sale or exchange of a capital asset. Sec. 1222.
What are capital assets
Sec. 1221 defines them as any property held by the taxpayer, with a series of exceptions:

I. Exceptions restricting income conversion:

a) Inventory /stock in trade / held primarily for sale to customers in
b) Creative works (e.g., literary or artistic property) held by its creator (e.g., material subject to copyright, letters, memos)
c) Accounts or notes receivable received in the ordinary course of trade or business (4)
d) Commodities derivatives financial instruments held by dealers in them (6)
e) Supplies regularly consumed in the ordinary course of trade or business (8) (* this doesn’t exactly fit the category)

II. Exceptions limiting cheats
a) No hedging cheats (reference to Regs) (7)
b) US gov’t publications received at lower cost than public (5)

III. §1231/‘Quasi-capital assets’: (a) property used in a trade or business to which §167 depreciation applies and (b) “real property used in a trade or business”). [If this property is held for > 1 year it is subject to even more favorable treatment in §1231!]. See below for details.
What is Sec. 1231 property?
(a) property used in a trade or business to which §167 depreciation applies and (b) “real property used in a trade or business”). [If this property is held for > 1 year it is subject to even more favorable treatment in §1231!]. See below for details.