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3 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Terminology

Competition Based Pricing


a) Going Rate- Bases pricing largely on competitors prices.


b) Sealed bid Pricing- Bases a price on a company perception of its competitors.


New Product Pricing-


a) Price skimming- Practice of setting an introductory price relatively high to attract buyers who are not concerned about price and to recover research and development costs.


b) Penetration pricing- Practice of setting an introductory price relatively low to gain deep market penetration quickly.


Price Adjustments:


a) FOB origin pricing- Charges each customer its actual freight costs.


b) Uniform delivered pricing- Charges the same price, inclusive of shipping, to all customers regardless location.


c) Zone pricing- Sets differential freight charges for customers on the basis of their location.


d) Basing point pricing-charges each customer the freight costs incurred from a specified curt to the destination, regardless of the actual point of origin of shippment.


e) Freight-Absorption pricing- Seller absorbs all or part of the actual freight charges.


Some multiple choices CAP 10- Pricing

Remember ROI computation in the denominator in amount invested to include Working Capital.


Quantity Discounts- Encourage large volume purchases.


Seasonal Discounts- Are designed to smooth production by the selling firm. For example a ski manufacturer offers seasonal discounts to retailers in the spring and summer to encourage early ordering.


Functional Discounts- Or trade discounts provides to channel members in return for the performance of certain function such as selling, storing and recordkeeping.

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