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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DEW Line

It’s the Distant Early Warning line.It was a radar that was important because it helped detect rockets in the Artic. This was shared between the USA and Canada.

Nuclear Deterrence

The building up of nuclear weapons but only using them as a last resort. During the Cold War nuclear weapons were save to use as a last resort as if they were used the world would end.

Warsaw Pact

The alliance of communist nations whose goal was to spread communism worldwide

How did the Cold War lead to closer ties between Canada and the USA

Because they were aligned militarily, being on the same alliance (NATO) and they supported each other during wars.

Cold War

conflict between nations that does not involve direct military action but is pursued primarily through economic and political actions

Igor Gouzenko

He worked in the Soviet embassy he is most well known for revealing that the soviets were spying on Canada

NORAD

Shared air command between Canada and the USA

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO's purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means

Korean War

1950-1953


North Korea(backed by china)


VS


South Korea(backed by United States,UN


Canada contributed


25’000 (300 dying)


First Time for Canada under USA command


(replaced equipment too)

Vietnam War

1950s-1975


North Vietnam vs South Vietnam


Canada maintained position of neutrality but supplied weapons and foreign aid


10 000 Canadians volunteered


American Draft dodgers sought refuge in Canada


Messy war for USA (58 000 died)

Cuban Missile Crisis


Soviet supported threat in Cuba


USA trade embargo with Cuba Missile bases Installed in Cuba-high tension


Canada resisted to support fully and this led to tensions between USA and Canada

Proxy Wars

Smaller wars that occurred during the Cold War


Ex: The Vietnam War

Canada’s Treat of the LGBTQ+ Community

*refers to the option of defending Canada and the United States against their enemies if the rest of the world were lost to them.*

The Fruit Machine

A series of homosexuality tests developed by the Canadian government’s Security Panel that eventually failed due to complications

“Fortress America”

Suez Canal Crisis

the Egyptian Government seized control of the Suez Canal from the British and French owned company that managed it, eventually a Canadian named Lester B Pearson came up with an idea to de-escalate the situation and although it was disliked by some majority voted yes, he later won a peace prize.

Avro Arrow

supersonic interceptor jet aircraft


The Arrow was one of the most advanced aircraft of its era, helping to establish Canada as a world leader in scientific research and development

Unit Framing Questions

Questions Below

Space Race

a Cold War competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop aerospace capabilities

Fall of the Berlin Wall

the formal opening of the border between Soviet-controlled, Communist East Berlin and Western-occupied West Berlin in 1989.

CIDA

the Canadian International Development Agency whose goal was to help people in poverty and in crisis build better lives for themselves and their communities.

To what extent was there a culture of fear in Canada during the Cold War?

Canada’s Treat of the LGBTQ+ Community

..

“Fortress America”

It was a last resort idea of defending Canada and the United States against their enemies if the rest of the world were lost to them.

UN Peacekeeping

Suez Canal Crisis

Avro Arrow

Canadian Contributions to:

Questions Below

Space Race

Fall of the Berlin Wall

To what extent was there a culture of fear in Canada during the Cold War?

Canada had fear towards communists, nuclear war,spies