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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Why must proper DO level be maintained in an aeration tank |
So the solids will settle properly and the plant effluent will be clear |
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Why should weirs installed at the outlet or effluent end of the aeration tank be level? |
To prevent short circuiting and an uneven distribution of solids in the effluent |
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How can the mixed liquor suspended solids in the aeration tank be increased? |
By reducing the the sludge wasting rate |
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What is bound water? |
Water contained within the cell mass of sludges or strongly held on the surface of colloidal particles. |
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What are raw sludge and scum? |
Settled sludge solids that are removed from the bottom and floating scum removed from the top of clarifiers. |
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What is the purpose of a vacuum relief valve on an anaerobic sludge digester? |
Relieves excessive vacuums so the digester cover will not collapse. |
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Which item is the key to successful digester operation? |
Volatile acid/alkalinity relationship |
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Successful operation of a surface discharge system depends on which factor? |
Conscientious operators using proper techniques for sampling and analysis |
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What type of emergency operating equipment should be available for pumped discharge systems when there is loss of power? |
Standby generators. |
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What is a representative sample? |
A sample portion of material water or was test ream that is as nearly identical in content as possible to that in the larger body being sampled. |
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Best way of protection against the risk of infections? |
Hygiene. |
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What is the ideal method of dealing with any high noise environment? |
The elimination or reduction of all sources through feasible engineering or administrative controls. |
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What is the apparent cause of drowning when somebody falls into a diffused aeration tank? |
There is nothing to grab hold of to keep afloat or to pull oneself out of the aerator. |
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If your hands may come in contact with wastewater or sludge during sampling how can you prevent the spread of disease? |
Wear disposable impervious gloves |
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Which materials are consumed by a class b fire? |
Flammable and combustible liquids. |
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Why is a good maintenance program essential for a wwtp? |
To operate continuously at peak design efficiency. |
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How can pipelines that carry chlorine gas be purged to remove moisture? |
By using either dry air or nitrogen. |
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Why do very few maintaince workers do the actual electrical repairs or troubleshooting? |
Because this is a highly specialized field and unqualified people can injure and damage equipment. |
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What is voltage? |
The electrical pressure avaliable to cause a flow of current when the circuit is closed. |
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What is a fuse? |
A protective device having a strip or wire of fusible metal, which when placed in a circuit, will mention and break the electric circuit when subjected to an excessive temp. |
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When two or more pumps of the same size are installed why should they be operated alternately? |
To equalize wear, keep the motor windings dry, qnd distribute lube in the bearings. |
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What do flow measurement transmitter instruments do? |
Send the flow variable to another device for conversion to a usable number |
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Why should operators review the plans and specifications for pumps and lift stations? |
To be sure adequate provisions have been made for the station pumps, equipment, and instrumentation to be easily and properly operated and maintained. |
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In chemistry, to what does normality (N) mean? |
Solution strength. |
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What does the digester supernatant solids test measure? |
The percent of settable solids being returned to the plant headworks. |
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Why should chlorine residual be removed before final discharge to a receiving stream? |
Protection of fish and other aquatic life. |
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What is aseptic? |
Free from living germs of disease, fermentation or pure faction. Sterile. |
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What does a SCADA system do? |
Collects, stores and analyzes information about all aspects of O and M, transmits alarm signals when needed, and allows fingertip controls of alarms equipment and processes. |
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What is the median? |
The middle measurement when ranked in order of size |
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What is a normal distribution of data? |
Is when the mean median and mode values are approximately the same. |
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What is the main means by which operators who have information communicate with those who need it? |
Report writing. |
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Recorded data should enable the operator to determine how to perform which task? |
How to operate and maintain a plant. |
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What is planning? |
Determine goals, polices, procedures, and other elements. |
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What is authority? |
The power and resources to do a specific job or to get that job done. |
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How do you measure financial stability? |
Calculating operations ratio and coverage ratio. |
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What is an operating ratio? |
A measure of the total revenues divided by the total operating expenses. |
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What is SCADA |
A computer monitored alarm response and control system used to monitor and adjust the equipment. |
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What is the purpose of a safety policy statement? |
To let employees know that the safety program has the full support of the agency and it's management. |