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41 Cards in this Set

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lim(x➡infinity)[1+1/x]^x ;


(1+a/x)^x ;


(1-a/x)^x

e ; e^a ; e^-a

lim(x➡0) (1+x)^(1/x) ;


(1+ax)^(1/x) ;


(1-ax)^(1/x)

e ; e^a ; e^-a

lim(x➡0) ({a^x -1}/a^x)

= lna

lim(x➡0) ({e^x-1}/x)

ln e

lim(x➡infinity) ({a^1/x -1}/x)

lna

lim(x➡0) (ln(1+x)/x)

1

lim(x➡0) Sinx/x

= 1

lim(x➡0) tanx/x

= 1

ln base a 'b'

ln base c 'b' / ln base c 'a'

Sin2x

2tanx/(1+tan²x)

Cos2x

(1-tan²x)/(1+tan²x)

Tan2x

2tanx/(1-tan²x)

Sin3x

3sinx - 4 sin³x

Cos3x

4cos³x - 3 cosx

Tan3x

= (3tanx - tan³x)/(1-3tan²x)

Sin A + Sin B

2 Sin (A+B/2) Cos (A-B/2)

Sin A - Sin B

2 cos( A+B/2) sin(A-B/2)

CosA - CosB

-2 Sin ( A+B/2) Sin ( A-B/2)

CosA + CosB

2 cos( A+B/2) cos(A-B/2)

Differentiation of cos ^-1 x

-1/√1-x²

Differentiation of sin ^-1 x

1/√1-x²

Differentiation of a^x

a^x ln a

Differentiation cot^-1


-1/(1+x²)

Differentiation of sec^-1

1/(x×√x²-1)

Differentiation of cosecx inverse

-1/(x×√x²-1)

Differentiation of |x|

x/|x| or |x|/x

a²+x²

Put x= a tan∅

a²-x²

Put x=asin∅

x²-a²

Put x= a sec∅

Int (1/√a²-x²) dx

Sin^-1 x/a + c

Int (1/√a²+x²) dx

ln |x+√a²+x²| + c

Int.(1/ √x²-a² )dx

ln |x+√x²-a²| + c

Int [f(x) + f'(x)] e^x dx =

e^x × f(x) + c

Even function

f(x) = f(-x)

Odd function

f(x) = - f(-x)

Gamma function

Gamma n = Int. (0 se infinity) e^-z z^n-1 dz

Int. logx

[xlogx-x]

Newton raphson

Solution of non-linear equation

Runga kutta

Solution of ordinary differential equations

R and Or

Simpsons rule

Numerical integration

Guass elimination

Solution of linear algebraic equations