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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tangent to a curve
line that touches a curve
tangent line is supposed to
intersect only once
A secant line is supposed to intersect
multiple times
Limit explanation example
the limit of the function f(x) = x^2-x+4 as approaches 2 is equal to 4

the limit of f(x), as x approaches a, equals L
more stuff on not equaling a
Notice the phrase “but x =/ a ” in the definition of limit. This means that in finding the
limit of f(x) as x approaches a , we never consider x=a. In fact, f(x) need not even be
defined when x=a . The only thing that matters is how f is defined near a.
Memorize the 5 limit laws on 2.3
Memorize the 5 limit laws on 2.3
5 limit laws
Sum Law 1. The limit of a sum is the sum of the limits.
Difference Law 2. The limit of a difference is the difference of the limits.
Constant Multiple Law 3. The limit of a constant times a function is the constant times the limit of the
function.
Product Law 4. The limit of a product is the product of the limits.
Quotient Law 5. The limit of a quotient is the quotient of the limits (provided that the limit of the
denominator is not 0).
theorem #1 about being equal
It says that a two-sided
limit exists if and only if both of the one-sided limits exist and are equal.
the greek letter epsilon is
an arbritrary positive number
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus/limits_topic/continuity-limits/v/limit-and-function-defined-at-point-of-discontinuity
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus/limits_topic/continuity-limits/v/limit-and-function-defined-at-point-of-discontinuity
Then when we replace y with fx(), y2-y1/x2-x1 becomes
f(x2)-f(x1)/x2-x1
uppercasedelta x is
the change in x
deltay over deltax
is another format for slope
differential calculus focuses on
rates of change
when we don't use direct substitution
when the function = 0/0
theorem about 1 sided limits
Essentially, (3) says that for the two-sided limit to exist, the limit from the left and the limit from the right must be the same.
if the two sided limits are not the same, then
the limit does not exist
vertical asymptotes occur when
when the denominator equals zero and the numerator is a constant for some value of x.
form of vertical asymptote line
when the denominator equals zero and the numerator is a constant for some value of x.
think of __ and __ as constants
f(a) and a
like parameters
think of __ and __ as variables
f(x) and x
two types of functions delta and epsilon will be used in
types of problems, first a linear function and then a quadratic function.