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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
tangent to a curve
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line that touches a curve
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tangent line is supposed to
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intersect only once
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A secant line is supposed to intersect
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multiple times
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Limit explanation example
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the limit of the function f(x) = x^2-x+4 as approaches 2 is equal to 4
the limit of f(x), as x approaches a, equals L |
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more stuff on not equaling a
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Notice the phrase “but x =/ a ” in the definition of limit. This means that in finding the
limit of f(x) as x approaches a , we never consider x=a. In fact, f(x) need not even be defined when x=a . The only thing that matters is how f is defined near a. |
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Memorize the 5 limit laws on 2.3
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Memorize the 5 limit laws on 2.3
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5 limit laws
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Sum Law 1. The limit of a sum is the sum of the limits.
Difference Law 2. The limit of a difference is the difference of the limits. Constant Multiple Law 3. The limit of a constant times a function is the constant times the limit of the function. Product Law 4. The limit of a product is the product of the limits. Quotient Law 5. The limit of a quotient is the quotient of the limits (provided that the limit of the denominator is not 0). |
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theorem #1 about being equal
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It says that a two-sided
limit exists if and only if both of the one-sided limits exist and are equal. |
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the greek letter epsilon is
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an arbritrary positive number
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https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus/limits_topic/continuity-limits/v/limit-and-function-defined-at-point-of-discontinuity
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https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus/limits_topic/continuity-limits/v/limit-and-function-defined-at-point-of-discontinuity
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Then when we replace y with fx(), y2-y1/x2-x1 becomes
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f(x2)-f(x1)/x2-x1
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uppercasedelta x is
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the change in x
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deltay over deltax
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is another format for slope
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differential calculus focuses on
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rates of change
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when we don't use direct substitution
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when the function = 0/0
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theorem about 1 sided limits
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Essentially, (3) says that for the two-sided limit to exist, the limit from the left and the limit from the right must be the same.
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if the two sided limits are not the same, then
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the limit does not exist
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vertical asymptotes occur when
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when the denominator equals zero and the numerator is a constant for some value of x.
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form of vertical asymptote line
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when the denominator equals zero and the numerator is a constant for some value of x.
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think of __ and __ as constants
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f(a) and a
like parameters |
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think of __ and __ as variables
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f(x) and x
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two types of functions delta and epsilon will be used in
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types of problems, first a linear function and then a quadratic function.
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