Caity's Age Of Exploration

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Explorer Motives

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growind gemand for eastern goods (gold), spirit of adventure (glory), converting heathen populations to christianity (god), & thecnological advances

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First exploration (to Portugal) by...

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Prince Henry

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Prince Henry's nickname

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the navigator

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Continued Prince Henry's exploration (in Portugal)

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King John II

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Bartholomew Dias round what cape?

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Good Hope

Front 6

Who reached Calicut, India, when?

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Vasco da Gama, 1498

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What eliminated the Moslems in the Indian Ocean , when?

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Battle of Diu, 1509

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Cape of Good Hope was rounded by who?

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Bartholomew Dias/ Diaz

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What was discovered by an explorer being blown off course?

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Brazil

Front 10

Who was Brazil discovered by, when?

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Pedro Cabral, 1500

Front 11

Christopher Columbus was named Admiral of the Ocean Blue by who?

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Ferdinand and Isabella

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1453, country led by who?

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Fall of Constantinople, Sultan Mohammed II

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christian ruler, discovers mythological christian missionary

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Prester John

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Wrote Travels

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Marco Polo

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Marco Polo traved to where?

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Cathay

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Columbus' 3 ships

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Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

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When did Columbus sail the ocean blue?

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1492

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Christopher Columbus discovered what in 1496, which became the 1st permanent settlement in "mundus novus"?

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Santo Domingo

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Mondus Novus was named for who?

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Americo Vespucci

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Discovered Mondus Novus & then named it after Americo.

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Martin Waldseemuller

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Line of Demarcation formed when, by who, what is it?

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1493, Alexander VI, Left Portugal out of New World

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Treaty of Tordesillas, when, what?

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1494. Settled dispute w/ Spain and Portugal. Made Brazil part of Portugal's sector.

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What did conquistadors do?

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Bring horses to new world

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Juan Ponce de Leon discovered what by looking for what?

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Looked for Fountain of Youth found Florida

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Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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Discovered South Sea after crossing isthmus of Panama

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Ferdinand Magellan

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began first circumnavigation of globe, didnt make it, discovered Philippines

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Wrote Magellan's journal

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Antonio Pigafetta

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Hernando Cortes

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Conquered Aztec Emp.

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mercantilism

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favorable balance of trade

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Hernando Cortes,when?

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Conquered Aztec Empire, 1519

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Malinche

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native girl of Tenochtitlan

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Montezuma people believed that Cortes was who?

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Quetzacoatl, God

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Francisco Pizarro

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Conquered Inca Empire, conquered Peru

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Hernando De Soto, when

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Discovered Mississippi River, 1541

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Francisco de Coronado

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Looked for 7 cities of Cibola, discovered grand canyon

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Pedro De Aviles, when?

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Established St. Augustine, Fl. in 1565

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oldest city in us

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st. augustine, fl

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Bartholomew de las Casas

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Father of the Indians

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John Cabot, when?

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traveled to newfoundland, nova scotia, and new england
in 1497

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Henry Hudson

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Discovered Hudson River and Bay and Northwest Passage

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Francis Drake

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2nd circumnavigation of globe, greatest of the "sea dogs"

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Walter Raleigh, when

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Established Lost Colony of Roanoke, 1587.

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Jamestown

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First Permanent settlement in America

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James Cook

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Explored Pacific Islands 1768-1779

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Giovanni Verrazano

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explored N. A. for France

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Jacques Cartier

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discovered St. Lawrence River for France

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Samuel de Champlain, when?

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Founded Quebec in 1608

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Coureur des bois

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rover of the forest, fur trappers

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Jacques Marquette & Louis Joliet

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Explored Upper Mississippi River

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Robert de La Salle

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Discovered route from great lakes to gulf of mexico via mississippi river

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Peter Minuit

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bought manhattan island from indians

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New Products

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Cocoa, tea, coffee, sugar, vanilla, tobacco, potatoes, tomatoes, corn, turkey, quinine, and opium

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Bounties

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Bonus for finished products/subsidies

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Stock and Insurance companies

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were established

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Pierre d'Ailly

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wrote imago mundi

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Fernando Magellan

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Began 1st circumnavigation of globe

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Sabastian del Cano

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1st to cicle globe

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Antonio Pigafetta

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Wrote journal of Magellan