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170 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
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to drive back; to rout
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imperator, imperatoris, m.
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commander, general
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plerumque, adv.
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generally, usually; often
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reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus
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to find, discover
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defatigo, -are, -avi, -atus
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to wear out, exhaust
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ratio, rationis, f.
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reason; plan; method; stratagem, ploy
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barbarus, -a, -um
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foreign; uncivilized, undisciplined
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frumentum, -i, n.
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grain; pl. crops
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nihil, adv.
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not at all
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desum, deesse, defui, irreg + dat
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to be lacking, fall short, fail
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longiorem
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later
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confero, conferre, contuli, collatus, irreg + in + acc
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to put off until
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collaturus fuisset
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he had been about to ..., he had intended to ...
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repraesento, -are, -avi, -atus
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to do at once
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proxima nocte
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tonight
lit. on the next night |
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quam primum, idiom
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as soon as possible
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praeterea nemo
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no one else
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dubito, -are, -avi, -atus
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to be uncertain, have doubts
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eam
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it
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praetoria cohors, praetoriae cohortis, f.
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military background
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indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi + dat
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to favor
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praecipue, adv.
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especially
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confido, confidere, confisus sum
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to be confident; + dat to trust, have faith in
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aliqui, -ae, -a
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some (or other)
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apud, prep. + acc.
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at the house of; among
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decimus, -a, -um
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tenth
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enim, postpositive conj.
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for
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eo, ire, ivi or ii, iturus, irreg.
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to go
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fortuna, -ae, f.
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fortune
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intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectus
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to understand; to find out, learn
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itaque, adv.
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and so, therefore
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male, adv.
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badly, poorly
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maxime, adv.
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very much, especially
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nemo, neminis, m.
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no one
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nox, noctis, noctium, f.
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night
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plus, adv.
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more
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praeterea, adv.
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besides, moreover
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scio, -ire, scivi, scitus
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to know
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solus, -a, -um
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only, alone
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utrum . . . an, conj.
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whether . . . or
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valeo, -ere, valui, valiturus
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to be strong
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vita, -ae, f.
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life
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postridie eius diei
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on the following day
lit. on the after-day of this day |
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praesidium, -i, n.
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guard
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satis
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(a large) enough (garrison)
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alarii, -orum, m. pl.
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auxiliary troops (lightly armed soldiers)
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conspectus, -us, m.
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sight, general view
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constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
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to set up, arrange, place
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minus multitudine . . . valebat
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he was weaker in the number (of) . . .
lit. he was less strong in respect to the number (of) |
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legionarius, -a, -um
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of the legion, legionary
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pro
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in comparison with, compared to
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species, -ei, f.
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sight; appearance
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ad speciem
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for appearances' sake, to give the impression of strength
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acies, -ei, f.
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battle line
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usque ad + acc.
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as far as, right up to
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demum, adv.
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finally, at last
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necessario, adv.
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perforce, by necessity
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utor, uti, usus sum + abl.
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to use, employ
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ispe
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Caesar, in person
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triplex, tripicis
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triple
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instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
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to build; of troops, to draw up, form
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generatim, adv.
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tribe by tribe, in tribal groups as follows
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intervallum, -i, n.
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interval, distance (apart)
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carrus, -i, m.
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cart
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circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus
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to surround, encircle
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spes, -ei, f.
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hope, expectation, prospect
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pando, pandere, pandi, passus
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to spread out, stretch out, extend
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fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
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to cry, weep
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imploro, -are, -avi, -atus
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to implore, beg
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accedo, -ere, accessi, accessurus
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to advance, go, come
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educo, educere, eduxi, eductus
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to lead or take (out)
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eo, adv.
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to that place, there
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impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
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to place on, put
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manus, -us, f.
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hand
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mulier, mulieris, f.
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woman; wife
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multitudo, multitudinis, f.
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(large) number or size
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ne, conj. + subjn.
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so that . . . not
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numerus, -i, m.
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number
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postridie, adv.
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on the day after
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pro, prep. + abl.
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in front of
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raeda, -ae, f.
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coach, wagon
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relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictus
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to leave behind, leave
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servitus, servitutis, f.
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slavery
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trado, -ere, tradidi, traditus
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to hand over, deliver, surrender
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tum, adv.
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then
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uterque, utraque, utrumque
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each (of two)
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singuli, -ae, -a
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single, individual
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quaestor, quaestoris, m.
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quaestor
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praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
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to put X in charge of Y (dat)
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testis, testis, testium, m.
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witness
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minime firmam
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the least strong, the weakest
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repente, adv.
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suddenly
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spatium, -i, n.
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space; opportunity
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pilum, -i, n.
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javelin
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reicio, reicere, reieci, reiectus
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to throw back; to throw aside
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comminus, adv.
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hand to hand, at close quarters
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pugnatum est
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the fighting continued = they fought
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consuetudo, consuetudinis, f.
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custom, habit
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phalanx, phalangis, f.
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phalanx
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celeriter ex consuetudine sua phalange facta
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quickly entering into their usual formation
lit. quickly having made a phalanx according to their habit |
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insilio, insilire, insilui
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to jump on, leap
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scutum, -i, n.
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shield
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revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus
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to tear X (acc.) from Y (abl)
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desuper, adv.
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from above
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premo, premere, pressi, pressus
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to press hard, bear down on
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P. Crassus adulescens
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the young Publius Crassus
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expeditus, -a, -um
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lightly armed; unhampered, free
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versor, versari, versatus sum + inter + acc
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to be involved in; to be in
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subsidium, -i, n.
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reinforcement; support, help
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acer, acris, acre
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fierce
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adulescens, adulescentis
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young
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at, conj.
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but
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift, quick
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committo, -ere, commisi, commissus
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to entrust;
with proelium, to enter battle |
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complures, -es, -a
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several; many
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conicio, -ere, conieci, coniectus
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to throw, hurl
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dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right
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do, dare, dedi, datus
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to give
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excipio, -ere, excepi, exceptus
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to receive
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firmus, -a, -um
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firm, strong
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gladius, -i, m.
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sword
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impetus, -us, m.
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attack
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laboro, -are, -avi, -atus
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to work; to struggle, be in trouble
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procurro, -ere, procurri, procursurus
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to run or rush forward
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pugno, -are, -avi, -aturus
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to fight
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sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
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left
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vulnero, -are, -avi, -atus
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to wound, inflict a wound
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restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus
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to restore, revive, renew
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tergum vertere
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to turn one's back, to turn and flee, to flee
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priusquam, conj.
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before, until
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desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus + inf.
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to cease, stop (doing)
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passus, -us, m.
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step, pace
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circiter, adv.
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about
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perpauci, -ae, -a
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very few
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viribus confisi
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trusting in their strength
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trano, -are, -avi
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to swim across
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contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
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to attempt, try
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salus, salutis, f.
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safety, (a means of) survival
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navicula, -ae, f.
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small boat
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deligo, -are, -avi, -atus
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to fasten, tie up
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ripa, -ae, f.
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bank (of a river), shore
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nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
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to chance upon, find
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eques, equitis, m.
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horseman; pl. cavalry
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Suebus, -a, -um
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of the Suebi tribe, Sueban
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natio, nationis, f.
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people, race
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natione
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by birth
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Noricus, -a, -um
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of Noricum, Norican
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Voccio, Voccionis, m.
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Voccio (king of Noricum)
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pereo, perire, perii, periturus, irreg.
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to perish, die
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other (of two), the second
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alter . . . alter
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one . . . the other
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consequor, -i, consecutus sum
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to follow after; to overtake
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duo, duae, duo
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two
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filia, -ae, f.
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daughter
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fugio, -ere, fugi, fugiturus
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to flee, run away
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frater, fratris, m.
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brother
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ibi, adv.
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in that place, there
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invenio, -ire, inveni, inventus
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to come upon, find
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mille, indecl. noun and adj.
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a thousand
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milia, milium, n. pl.
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thousands
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occido, -ere, occidi, occisus
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to kill
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profugio, -ere, profugi
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to flee, escape
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quinque
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five
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rex, regis, m.
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king
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soror,sororis, f.
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sister
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tergum, -i, n.
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back
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uxor, uxoris, f.
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woman; wife
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verto, -ere, verti, versus
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to turn
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vis, acc.
vim, abl. vi, f. |
force; attack
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vires, virium, f. pl.
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strength
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