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180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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divisus, -a, -um
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divided
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incolo, incolere, incolui
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to dwell, inhabit
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Belgae, -arum, m. pl.
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the Belgae
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Aquitani, -orum, m. pl.
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the Aquitani
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isporum lingua
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in their own language
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Celtae, -arum, m. pl.
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the Celts
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Galli, -orum, m. pl.
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the Gauls
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institutum, -i, n.
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institution; custom
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lex, legis, f.
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law
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Garumna, -ae, f.
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the Garonne
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Matrona, -ae, f.
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the Marne
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Sequana, -ae, f.
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the Seine
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absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, irreg.
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to be away
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ad, prep. + acc.
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to, toward; at
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animus, -i, m.
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mind; spirit, courage
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atque, conj.
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and
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aut . . . aut, conj.
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either . . . or
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bellum, -i, n.
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war
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causa, -ae, f.
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cause, reason
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cum, prep. + abl.
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with
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cum, conj.
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when; since
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de, prep. + abl.
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down from; about, concerning
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fere, adv.
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nearly, almost
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fortis, -is, -e
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strong; brave
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Germani, -orum, m. pl.
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the Germans
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gero, -ere, gessi, gestus
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to carry; to conduct; to wage
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in, prep. +abl.
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in, on
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is, ea, id
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he, she, it; this, that
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longe, adv.
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far
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mercator, mercatoris, m.
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merchant, trader
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minime, adv.
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very little,the least
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-que, conj.
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and
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qui, quae, quod, interrog. adj.
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what, which
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quod, conj.
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because
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quoque, adv.
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also, too
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reliquus, -a, -um
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remaining, the rest of
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saepe, adv.
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often
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suus, -a, -um
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his, her, its, their (own)
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trans, prep. + acc.
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across
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Arar, Araris, acc., Ararim, m.
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the Saone
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Aedui, -orum, m. pl.
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the Aedui
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Sequani, -orum, m. pl.
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the Sequani
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Rhodanus, -i, m.
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the Rhone
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influo, influere, influxi, influxurus
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to flow in, flow
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lenitas, lenitatis, f.
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gentleness; of water, sluggishness, slowness
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uter, utra, utrum
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which (of two)
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fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxurus
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to flow
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iudico, -are, -avi, -atus
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to judge, decide, determine
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ratis, ratis, ratium, f.
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raft
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linter, lintris, f.
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canoe
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explorator, exploratoris, m.
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scout; pl., scouting party, patrol
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Caesar certior factus est
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Caesar was made more cerain (that) = Caesar was informed (that)
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tres . . . partes
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three quarters
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copiae, -arum, f. pl.
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troops
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quartam vero partem
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in fact the fourth part
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citra, prep. + acc.
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on this side of, on the near side of
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de: in temporal phrases
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at the start of; just after
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vigilia, -ae, f.
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watch
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castra, -orum, n. pl.
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camp
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impeditus, -a, -um
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hindered, hampered; encumbered with supplies
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inopinans, inopinantis
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unaware, caught off guard
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aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
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to approach; to go against, attack
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concido, concidere, concidi, concisus
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to cut up; to kill
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sese
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themselves
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mando, -are, -avi, -atus
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to hand over
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sese fugae mandarunt
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they handed themselves over to flight = they fled
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abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
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to put away, conceal;
+ se, to hide onself |
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ac, conj.
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and
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Caesar, Caesaris, m.
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Caesar
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certus, -a, -um
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certain
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e or ex, prep. + abl.
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from, out of
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facio, -ere, feci, factus
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to make; to do
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fuga, -ae, f.
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flight
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iam, adv.
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now, already
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incredibilis, -is, -e
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incredible, remarkable
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ita, adv.
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thus; so, in such a way
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iungo, -ere, iunxi, iunctus
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to join, fasten together
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legio, legionis, f.
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legion
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magnus, -a, -um
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big, large, great
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non, adv.
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not
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nondum, adv.
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not yet
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oculus, -i, m.
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eye
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per, prep. + acc.
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through
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pervenio, -ire, perveni, perventurus + ad +acc.
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to arrive at, reach
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possum, posse, potui, irreg.
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to be able, can
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proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
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to set out
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quartus, -a, -um
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fourth
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silva, -ae, f.
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woods, forest
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traduco, -ere, traduxi, traductus
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to lead across, bring across
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transeo, transire, transivi or transii, transitus, irreg.
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to go across, cross
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ubi, conj. and adv.
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where; when
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ut, conj. + subjunctive
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so that, in order that, that, to
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vero, adv.
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truly; even; in fact
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propterea quod, idiom
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because, literally because of the fact that
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cultus, -us, m.
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cultivation, standard of living; civilization
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humanitas, humanitatis, f.
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humane character, moral refinement
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provincia, -ae, f.
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province
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commeo, -are, -avi, aturus
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to go back and forth;
+ ad + acc., to reach |
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effemino, -are, -avi, -atus
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to remove one's manliness; to weaken
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ad effeminandos animos
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to dull the fighting spirit
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pertineo, -ere, -ui
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to extend; to tend
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importo, -are, -avi, -atus
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to bring in; to introduce (for sale)
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proximus, -a, -um + dat.
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nearest (to), closest (to)
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Rhenus, -i, m.
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the Rhine
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continenter, adv.
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continually
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Qua de causa
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for this reason; literaly concerning which reason
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Helvetius, -a, -um
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of the Helvetii, Helvetian; m. pl. the Helvetii
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virtus, virtutis, f.
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courage, bravery
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praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessurus
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to go before; to surpass
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cotidianus, -a, -um
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daily
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proelium, -i, n.
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battle, skirmish
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contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
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to struggle, fight, clash
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finis, finis, finium, m.
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end; boundary; pl. borders, territory
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prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus
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to prevent; to keep X (acc.) away from Y (abl.)
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a or ab, prep. + abl.
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from, by
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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apello, -are, -avi, -atus
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to name, call
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differo, differe, distuli, dilatus, irreg.
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to differ, vary
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divido, -ere, divisi, divisus
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to divide, separate
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et, conj.
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and
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flumen, fluminis, n.
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river
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Gallia, -ae, f.
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Gaul
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hic, haec, hoc
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this
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in, prep. + acc.
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into
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inter, prep. + acc.
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between, among
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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himself, herself, itself, themselves
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lingua, -ae, f.
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tongue; language
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
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omnis, -is, -e
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all; the entire; each
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pars, partis, f.
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part
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qui, quae, quod
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who, which, that
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se
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himself, herself, itself, themselves
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sum, esse, fui, futurus, irreg.
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to be
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tertius, -a, -um
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third
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tres, tres, tria, trium
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three
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unus, -a, -um
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one
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pagus, -i, m.
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community, district; clan
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Tigurinus, -a, -um
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Tigurinus
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civitas, civitatis, f.
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state, nation
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cum domo exisset
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when it had left its home
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memoria
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within the memory (of) . . .,
in the lifetime (of) |
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L. Cassius, -i, m.
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Lucius Cassius
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
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to kill
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exercitus, -us, m.
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army
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iugum, -i, n.
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yoke
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sub iugum
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to go under the yoke
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sive . . . sive, conj.
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whether . . . or
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casu, adv.
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by chance, accidentally
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quae pars civitatis Helvetiae
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the part of the Helvetian state that . . .
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insignis, -is, -e
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clear, distinctive, significant, historic
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calamitas, calamitatis, f.
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injury, harm; disaster, defeat
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infero, inferre, intuli, illatus, irreg.
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to bring in; to inflict X (acc.) on Y (dat.)
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princeps, principis
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earliest, first
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persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus
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to pay off
with poenas, to pay the penalty, receive punishment, suffer the consequences |
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Qua in re
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in this matter, in this way
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non solum . . . sed etiam, conj.
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not only . . . but also
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iniuria, -ae, f.
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wrongdoing, harm, injury
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ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum
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to avenge
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socer, soceri, m.
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father-in-law
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L. Piso, L. Pisonis, m.
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Lucius Calpurnius Piso
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avus, -i, m.
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grandfather
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eodem proelio quo
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in the same battle (as that) in which
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consilium, -i, n.
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plan, purpose
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consul, consulis, m.
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consul
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deus, -i, m.
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god
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domus, -us, abl. domo, f.
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home
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exeo, exire, exivi, or exii, exitus, irreg.
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to go out, leave
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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immortalis, -is, -e
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immortal
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legatus, -i, m.
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envoy; legate, lieutenant
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memoria, -ae, f.
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memory
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mitto, -ere, misi, missus
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to send
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nam, conj.
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for, because
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pater, patris, m.
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father
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poena, poenae, f.
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penalty, punishment
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populus, -i, m.
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people, nation
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publicus, -a, -um
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public
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res, rei, f.
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thing; matter; situation
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Romanus, -a, -um
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Roman, m. pl. the Romans
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sub, prep. + abl. or acc.
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under, beneath
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