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310 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
constituO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to settle, place, station, fix, decide
persequor, -I, -sectUtus sum
to pursue, follow up
perseverO, -are, -AvI, -Atum
to persist
reminscor, -I
to remind
incommodum, -i
misfortune, disaster
improviso
unexpectadly
pristinus, -a, -um
former, ancient
adorior, -orIrI, -ortus sum
to attack
magnopere
greatly, very
tribuO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to ascribe, grant, to give credit
dEspiciO, -ere, -spexI, -spectum
to despise
dolus, -I
deceit, treachery
nItor, -I, nIsus sum
to rely on
internecio, -Onis
massacre
prOdO, -ere, -dIdI, -ditum
to hand down
accidO, -ere, -cidI
to happen
caveO, -Ere, cAvI, cautum
to take care
dEcipiO, -ere, -cEpI, -ceptum
to deceive, mislead
contumElia, -ae
insult
oblIviscor, -I, oblItus sum
to forget
vexO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to injure, molest, annoy, harass, ravage
dEpOnO, -ere, -suI, -situm
to lay aside, put down
insolenter
insolently, haughtily
impune
with impunity, safely
admIror, -ArI, -Atus sum
to wonder, be surprised at, admire
consuescO, -ere, -EvI, -Etum
to become accustomed, to be accustomed
commUtAtio, -Onis
change, alteration
scelus, -eris
wickedness, crime
ulciscor, -I, ultus sum
to punish, avenge
secundiores
more favorable
interdum
sometimes
diuturniorem
for a longer time
impUnitAs, -Atis
impunity, freedom from punishment
polliceor, -ErI, -itus sum
to promise, offer
item
also, likewise, moreover
consulO, -ere, -uI, sultum
to consult
discEdO, -ere, -cessI, -cessum
to go away, leave, forsake
novissimum agmen
in the rear
testis, -is
witness
insequor, -I, -secUtus sum
to follow, follow up, pursue
prOpellO, -ere, -pUlI, -pulsum
to drive before one, beat off
audAcia, -ae
boldness
subsistO, -ere, -stitI
to halt, make a stand
in prasentia
for the present time
rapIna, -ae
pillage, plundering
pAbulAtio, -Onis
foraging
populAtio, -Onis
ravaging, devastation
non amplius quinis
not more than five
intersum, -esse, fuI
to be in between
interim
meanwhile
cotIdiE
day by day, daily
flAgitO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to demand, ask again and again
frIgus, -oris
cold
pAbulum, -I
fodder
quidem
indeed
quidem . . . ne
not even
suppetO, -ere, -IvI
to be available, to be sufficient
subvehO, -ere, -vexI, -vectum
to carry up
conferO, -ferre, -tulI, -lAtum
to bring together, to collect, to compare, to postpone
comportO, -Are, -AvI, Atum
to bring together, collect
adsum, -esse, adfuI
to be present, to be ready
instO, -Are, -itI
to press forward, drive on, be near
mEtior, -IrI, mensus sum
to distribute, issue.
convocO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to summon, call together
praesum, -esse, -fuI
to be at the head of, command, to hold (an office)
creO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to appoint
vitae necisque
life and death
emO, emere, EmI, emptum
to buy
propinquus, -a, -um
near, related, a relation, kinsman, kinswoman
sublevO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to help, relieve
praesertim
especially
precEs, -um
prayer, entreaty, petition
dEstituO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to abandon, desert, leave in the lurch
queror, -I, questus sum
to complain, complain of, bewail
tum dEmum
then, at last
taceO, -Ere, -uI, -itum
to be silent, say nothing, to say nothing about, conceal
prOpOnO, -ere, -posuI, positum
to set forth, describe, explain, disclose
sEditiOsus, -a, -um
seditious, trouble-making
improbus, -a, -um
wicked, bad, impudent
dEterreO, -Ere, -uI, -itum
frighten from, deter, prevent
perferO, -ferre, -tulI, -lAtum
to carry through, endure
superO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to conquer, beat, overcome
coerceO, -Ere, -uI, -itum
to restrain
dEsignO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to indicate
sentiO, -Ire, sensI, sensum
to perceive, feel, realise
iactO, -Are, -AvI, -atum
to toss, shake; to discuss, talk about
dImittO, -ere, -mIsI, -missum
to send away, dismiss
retineO, -Ere, -uI, -tentum
to keep back, restrain
conventus, -Us
conference, provincial assembly, assizes
complUrEs, -ium
several, a large number of
portOrium, -iI
toll, tax on mechandise
vectIgal, -Alis
tax, tribute
pretium, -iI
price
redempta
having been bought up
licet, -uit
it is allowed
augeO, -Ere, auxI, auctum
to increase
largior, -IrI, -Itus sum
to give lavish presents, to bribe
collocO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to establish, place, to give in marriage
faveO, -Ere, fAvI, fautum
to favour, support
adfinitAs, -Atis
relationship, kinship
potentia, -ae
power
dEmineO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to lessen, diminish
resituO, -Ere, -uI, -Utum
to restore, rebuild
accidO, -ere, -cidI
to happen
modus, -I
measure, limit, way, fashion
reperiO, -Ire, repperI, repertum
to find, get, secure, reach
quearO, -ere, quaesiI, quaesIvI, -sItum
to ask, seek, inquire, to consider, ask oneself
perterreO, -Ere, -uI, -tentum
to alarm, frighten, terrify
accEdO, -ere, -cessI, -cessum
to approach, to reach
cUrO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to attend to, have a thing done
iniussU suo
without orders from him
insciens, -ntis
not knowing, ignorant
animadverto, -ere, -tI, -sum + in + acc.
to punish
repugnO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to oppose, be opposed to
studium, -iI
keeness, enthusiasm, loyalty, devotion
Egregius, -a, -um
outstanding
temperantia, -ae
moderation, discretion
supplicium, -iI
punishment
vereor, -ErI, -itus sum
to fear, to be afraid
quicquam
anything, anyone
interpres, etis
interpreter
removeO, -Ere, -mOvI, -mOtum
to remove, send away
colloquor, -I, -locUtus sum
to talk with, parlay
simul
@ the same time, also, likewise
commonefaciO, -ere, -fEcI, factum
to remind
separAtim
separately.
petO, -ere, -IvI or -iI, -Itum
to seek, look for, to ask, ask for
hortor, -ArI, -Atus sum
to urge, encourage
offensio, -Onis
offence
complector, -I, -plexus sum
to embrace
obsecrO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to beg, beseech, implore
crescO, -ere, crEvI, crEtum
to become powerful, come to the front.
nervus, -i
sinew, strength (plrl.)
minuO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to diminish, lessen
paene
nearly, almost
Utor, -I, -Usus sum
to use, follow, employ, apply, enjoy, show
existimAtio, -Onis
opinion, reputation
fleO, flEre, flEvI, flEtum
to weep
prendO, -ere, prendI, prensum
to take, grasp, catch hold of
consOlor, -ArI, -Atus sum
to console
OrO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to beg, pray, beseech
adhibeO, -Ere, -uI, -itum
to call in, consult
reprehendO, -ere, -dI, -sum
to blame
prOpOnO, -ere, -posuI, -positum
to set forth, describe, explain, disclose
praeteritus, -a, -um
past
custOs, -Odis
guard, spy
consIdO, -ere, -sEdI, -sessum
to take up position
in circuitu
on different sides, all around
ascensus, -Us
ascent, way up
pro praetore
propraetor, acting praetor (judge)
iugum, -I
yoke, hill
peritissimus
most experienced
prima luce
@ dawn
comperiO, -Ire, -I, -tum
to find out, learn
accurrO, -ere, -currI, -cursum
to hurry up to
collis, -is
hill
instruO, -ere, -uxI, -uctum
to draw up, dispose
praecipiO, -ere, -cEpI, -ceptum
to give orders to, instruct
prope
nearly/near
impetus, -Us
attack
abstineO, -Ere, -uI, -tentum
to abstain from
denique
finally
intervallum, -I
interval, distance
postridie eius diei
on the next day
supersum, -esse, -fuI
to survive, to be left, to remain
prOspiciO, -ere, -spexI, -spectum
to provide for
decurio, -Onis
decurion, commander of troop of 10 cavalry
prIdiE
the day before
interclUdO, -ere, -UsI, -Usum
to cut off, shut off
confIdO, -fidere, -fIsus sum
to be sure, to trust
commUtAtio, -Onis
change, alteration
convertO, -ere, -tI, -versum
to turn, change
postquam
after
sustineO, -Ere, -uI, -tentum
to endure, sustain, withstand, receive
veterAnus, -a, -um
veteran
conscrIbO, -ere, -scripisI, -scriptum
to enlist, levy, raise
suprA
above, before
compleO, -Ere, -EvI, -Etum
to fill cover
sarcinae, -arum
baggage kit
conferO, -ferre, -tulI, -lAtum
to bring together, to collect, to compare, to postpone
mUniO, -Ire, -IvI, -Itum
to fortify, protect
sequor, -I, secUtus sum
to follow, ensue, befall
aciEs, -EI
line of battle
confertissima
the most closely-packed
reiciO, -ere, -iEcI, -iectum
to throw back, cast away, drive back
equitAtus, -tUs
cavalry, knights, nobles
phalanx, angis
phalanx, line, close order of fighting
succEdO, -ere, -cessI, cessum
to come up, advance up to
deinde
then, next
conspectus, -Us
sight, full view
removeO, -Ere, -mOvI, -mOtum
to remove, send away
aequO, -Are, -Avi, -Atum
make equal
tollO, -ere, sustulI, sublAtum
to lift up, elate, to remove, cancel
pIlum, -I
javelin
perfringO, -ere, -frEgI, -fractum
to break through
disiciO, -ere, -posuI, -positum
to scatter
gladius, -iI
sword
dEstringO, -ere, -strinxI, -strictum
to draw (a sword)
impetum faciO
to charge
pugna, -ae
battle, fight, fighting
scUtum, -I
shield
ictus, -Us
blow
transfIgO, -ere, -fixI, -fixum
to pierce
colligO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to fasten together
inflectO, -ere, -felxI, flexum
to bend
EvellO, -ere, -vulsum
to tear out
impediO, -Ire, -IvI, -Itum
to hamper, hinder, impede, encumber
commodE, -ius, -issimE
conveniantly, suitably, easily, well
iactO, -Are, -AvI, -atum
to toss, shake, to discuss, talk about
bracchium, -iI
arm
praeoptO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to prefer, choose
EmittO, -ere, -mIsI, -missum
to let go, drop
nUdus, -a, -um
uncovered, unprotected
tandem
at last, after all
dEfessus, -a, -um
exhausted
referO, -ferre, rettulI, relAtum
to bring back, bring, deliver, to report, to repay
capto
having been captured
claudO, -ere, -sI, -sum
to close, to shut in
praesidium, -iI
protection, guard, bodyguard
latus, -eris
side, flank
apertus, -a, -um
open, unprotected
circumveniO, -Ire, -vEnI, -ventum
to surround, to deceive
conspicor, -ArI, -Atus sum
to see, notice
rursus
again
instO, -Are, -itI
to press forward, drive on, be near
redintegrO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to renew
bipertitO
in two divisions
summotis
having been driven off the field
resistO, -ere, -stisI, stitum
to resist, stand up, against
anceps, -cipitis
doubtful, indecisive
septimus, -a, -um
seventh
vesper, -eris
evening
vallum, -I
pallisade, rampart, defense work
obiciO, -ere, -iEcI, iectum
to expose, throw in the way
tElum, -I
javelin, spear, missle
coiciO, -ere, coniEci, iectum
to throw
rota, -ae
wheel
matara, -ae
pike
trAgula, -ae
javelin, dart
subiciO, -ere, -iEcI, -iectum
to discharge from below, throw up
contineter
continuously, without stopping
intermittO, -ere, -mIsI, -missum
to put between, interpose, to interupt, to discontinue
trIduum, -I
(period of) three days.
moror, -ArI, -Atus sum
to delay, hold back, wait
nEve
and not to
inopia, -ae
shortage, want
dEditio, -Onis
one who has surrendered, prisoner
pedes, -itis
foot-soldier; infantry
prOiciO, -ere, -iEcI, -iectum
to cast, throw away
suppliciter
humbly
tum
then
iussisset
he ordered
pAREo, -Ere, -uI, -itum
to obey
perfugiO, -ere, -fUgI, -fugitum
to desert
poscO, -ere, poposcI
to demand
conquIrO, -ere, -quIsIvI, -quIsItum
to search out, look out for
conferO, -ferre, -tulI, -lAtum
to bring together, to collect, to compare, to postpone, to attribute to + se to go
dEditIcius, -I
one who has surrendered, prisoner
occultO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to hide
ignOrO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
not to know, to overlook
prima nocte
@ nightfall
egressi
having been left
resciit
he heard, found out
conquIrO, -ere, -quIsIvI, -quIsItum
to search out, look for
redUcO, -ere, -duxI, -ductum
to lead back, bring back, take back
purgO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to clear (of guilt)
tradO, -ere, -didI, -ditum
to surrender, hand over
dEditio, -Onis
surrender, capitulation
frUges, -um
crops
domi
@ home, among one's own people
famem tolerO
to live (on something, abl.)
restituO, -ere, -uI, -Utum
to restore, rebuild
maximE
most, outstandingly, especially, very, chiefly
vacO, -Are, -AvI, -Atum
to be empty, to be uninhabited
petentibus
begging
concEdO, -ere, -cessI, -cessum
to yield, to grant a request, allow
dEdO, -ere, -didI, -ditum
to surrender, give up
reperiO, -Ire, repperI, repertum
to find, get, secure, reach
conficiO, -ere, -fEcI, -fectum
to finish, complete, to compose, write, to draw up
mulier, -is
woman
nOnAgintA
ninety
redeO, -Ire, -iI, -itum
to go back, return
reperiO, -Ire, repperI, repertum
to find, get, secure, reach
grAtUlAtio, -Onis
congratulation, occasion for congratulation; thanksgiving, rejoicing
tametsI
although
repetO, -ere, -IvI,
to ask back, to ask for return of, to claim
Usus, -Us
use, experience, advantage
florentissimis rebus
though they were at the height of power and prosperity
relinquO, -ere, -lIquI, -lictum
to leave, leave behind, forsake
potior, -IrI, itus sum
to get possession of, win, capture
dEligO, -ere, -lEgI, -lectum
to choose
oportunissimum
most suitable
fructuosissimum
most fertile
stIpendiArius, -a, -um
paying tribute, tributary
indIcO, -ere, -dixI, -dictum
to proclaim, call
commUnis, -e
common, general, affecting both sides
consensus, -Us
agreement, consent
permittO, -ere, -mIsI, -missum
to allow, grant
sanciO, -Ire, sanxI, sanctum
to bind (oath)
dImittO, -ere, -mIsI, -missum
to send away, dismiss
in occultO
in secrecy
salUs, -Utis
safety
cruciAtUs, -Us
torture
factio, -Onis
party
tantopere
so much, so strongly
potentAtus, -Us
political supremacy, leadership
mercEs, -Edis
pay
arcessO, -ere, -IvI, -itum
to send for, summon, call
cultus, -Us
culture, civilization, way of life
ferus, -a, -um
fierce