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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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place where people crossed from asia to north america
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bering strait
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what type of societies were the native americans
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hunter/gather
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true or false native americans survived by trading for the basic survival needs.
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false lived off available resources
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types of houses for northern native americans
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frame and plank houses
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types of houses for southern native americans
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brush shelters
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types of houses for costal native americans
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earth houses
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different types of basket making
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twined in the north and coiled in the south
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types of weapons for native american
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bow and arrow, obsidian points, spears, clubs, and harpoons.
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transportation for northern native americans
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plank canoes
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transportation for southern native americans
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balsa raft type
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ancestry lineage was traced through which side of the family
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paternal
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what was tobacco and jimsonweed are used for
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ceremonies
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who used sweathouses
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men
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job of male native americans
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hunt and fish
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job of women native americans
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gather food and kill small game
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some northern tribes include
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Yurok, Hupa, modoc, and Pomo
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some central tribes include
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miwok and maidu
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costal tribes include
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miwok esslen and chumash
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desert tribes include
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mojave and serrano
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what form of money did native americans use
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clam disks and olivella shells
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who discovered california?
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cotez
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what was he looking for
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an island of amazon women led by queen califa
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what part of california did he discover?
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baja california ( he thought it was an island)
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who discovered san diego
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cabrillo
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who made a claim in california for the british?
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drake
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where was the furthest south point of russian outposts?
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fort ross near san francisco
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Spain built these to protect the harbor of san francisco from being colonized by other countries
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presidios and pueblos
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what order of christianity was charged with converting the people?
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Franciscan monks
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the number of missions
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21
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name of the route that connected the missions
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el camino real
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person who created the mission system
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father Serra
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3 positives from the misisons
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spread christianity, colonized california, spread cultural and technological advances of spain
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4 negative aspects of missions
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dehumanize indians, high infant mortality and suicide rate, slave-like labor and destroyed native american independence.
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this person discovered gold in california in 1848
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james marshall
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what agreement allowed California to be a free state
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compromise of 1850
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where did the west and east points of the transcontinental railroad meet
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promontory point (utah)
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the race of workers used on the western railroad
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chinese
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who controlled the rail roads?
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the big 4
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who were the big 4
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stanford, hopkins, crocker and huntington
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governor of california that instituted reforms
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hiram johnson
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some amendments to the california constitution include
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women's suffrage initiatives, referendums, recalls, and workers comp
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3 areas of economic boom in the 1920s
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movies, oil and agriculture
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when ww2 started where were japanese americans forced to move to?
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internment camps
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organized the farm workers union
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caesar chavez
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what proposition rolled back property taxes and limited funds for public works?
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prop 13
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what borders california
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oregon, nevada, arizona and mexico
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what is the tallest mountain
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mount whitney
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what is the lowest point
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death valley
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