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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The air compressor should STOP pumping at about ___ psi
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125
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The application pressure gauge shows how much air pressure you :
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Are applying to the brakes
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If your truck has a properly functioning dual air brake system and minimum size air tanks, the air pressure should build from 85 to 100 psi within ___ seconds.
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45
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During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by:
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Air pressure
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The parking or emergency brake on a heavy vehicle can only be held in position by something that cannot leak away like:
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Spring pressure
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Modern air brake systems are three different systems combined together. They are the service, parking and the ____ brakes.
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Emergency
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The air supply pressure gauge shows how much pressure:
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Is in the air tanks
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All air brake equipped vehicles have:
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An air supply pressure gauge
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The parking or emergency brakes of trucks and buses can be legally held on by ____ pressure.
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Spring
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The stop light switch:
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Turns on the brake lights to warn drivers behind you
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When you apply the brakes, the brake shoes/linings are pressured against the:
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Brake drum
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If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to:
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Reduce the risk of ice in air brake valves in cold weather
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Some air brakes systems have an alcohol evaporator. What may happen if you don't keep the unit filled with alcohol?
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Ice may form in the air storage tanks and cause the brakes to fail
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Why should you drain water from compressed air tanks?
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Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
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If air pressure does not build up fast enough within the correct amount of time:
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Your air pressure may drop too low during driving
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The driver must be able to see a warning before air pressure in the service air tanks falls below ___ psi.
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55
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The spring brakes used on tractors and straight trucks will bring your truck to a stop when the air pressure drops below ___ psi
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20
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How should you check that your service brakes are working properly?
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Wait for normal air pressure, release the parking brake, move the truck forward slowly, and apply the brake firmly using the brake pedal
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To check the brake slack on s-cam brakes, you should park on:
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Level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes.
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The air brake system for a straight truck or bus should not leak at a rate of more than ____ psi per minute with the engine off and the brakes released.
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2
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The air loss rate for a straight truck or bus with the engine on and the brakes on should not be more than:
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3 psi in one minute
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The safety valve is set to automatically reduce pressure at ___ psi
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150
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Air braking takes more time than hydraulic braking because air:
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Takes more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid.
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Total stopping distance for vehicles with air brakes is longer than that for vehicles with hydraulic brakes due to ___ distance
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Brake lag
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With air brake vehicles, the parking brakes should be used:
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Whenever you leave the vehicle unattended
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A truck with air brakes going 55 mph would require a stopping distance of:
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More than 300 ft
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The air brake lag distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about ___ ft to your stopping distance.
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32
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The use of air brakes on a downgrade is only a supplement to the:
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Braking effect of the engine
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Excessive heat in the brakes can cause the:
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Brakes to fade or fail
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You are on a steep downgrade and have reached your “safe” speed of 40 mph. You would apply the service brakes until your speed drops to ___ mph
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35
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The proper method of braking when going down long and/or steep grades after selecting the proper gear is to brake until your speed is about ___ miles per hour below your “safe” speed, and then release your speed.
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5
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Emergency slab braking is when you:
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Brake as hard as you can, release the brakes when the wheels lock, and put on the brakes again when the wheels start rolling.
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Which of these is NOT a proper time to apply the parking brake?
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If the brakes are very hot (eg after just coming down a steep grade)
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Excessive use of the service brakes results in overheating, which can lead to:
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Expansion of the brake drums
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Under normal conditions, in order to engage the parking brakes the driver must first:
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Let the air out of the air brake system.
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If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so you:
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Can steer and so your vehicle stay in a straight line
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If your truck or bus has dual parking control values, you can use pressure from a separate tank to:
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Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance.
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The air compressor governor controls:
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When air is pumped into the air tanks
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The brake pedal in an air brake system:
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Controls the air pressure applied to put on the brakes.
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The brake system that applies and release the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal is the ___ brake system.
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Service
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Before driving a truck or bus with a dual air brake system, the pressure in each system should be at least ___ psi.
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100
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Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do?
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Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.
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If your truck has a dual air system and one of the systems is low on pressure:
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either the front or rear brakes will not be fully operational
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You should know that your brakes are fading when:
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you have to push harder on the brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade
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If the spring brakes are on, when should you push the brake pedal?
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Never
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For air brake systems in good condition, the air compressor should start pumping at about ___ psi
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100
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The braking power of the spring brakes:
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Depends on the service brakes being in adjustment
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How should you check that the spring brakes come on when air pressure in the system drops below a certain level?
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Chock the wheels, apply the parking brake, shut the engine off, and pump the brake pedal to reduce air tank pressure
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Repeatedly pressing and releasing (fanning) the brake pedal may result in:
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The loss of brake air pressure
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Emergency controlled braking is when you:
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Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels.
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If your truck's air compressor has its own oil supply, when should you first check the oil level?
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Before driving
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