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CA Board Acupuncture Herb Formula Functions and Ingredients

Ca Board Acupuncture Herb Formula Functions And Ingredients

by hsu.charles9, Aug 2010

Subjects: acupuncture and board ca formula functions herb ingredients

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	Cong Zhi Tang	Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Early Stage Invasion of Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat Actions: * Unblocks Yang Qi, encourages sweating Indications: * Mild chills and fever, headache, stuffy nose, with no sweating Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thin white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating pulse Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * None Noted Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Dosage is adjusted depending on wind-heat or wind-cold. Cook for no longer than 5-10 minutes. 15 Originally Appeared In: * Emergency Formulas to Keep Up One's Sleeve (Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang) Notes: * Mainly a neutral formula, although it is more commonly used for Wind Cold. Symptoms are marked by nasal congestion and headache. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach Substances in this Formula (2 Total): Cong Bai (Bulbus Allii Fistulosi) Cong Bai (Scallion or Green Onion) 葱白 Qty: 9-12 grams, 3-5 stalks with the 'Root Beard' Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Bulbus Allii Fistulosi Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Dan Dou Chi (Semen Praeparatum Sojae) Dan Dou Chi (Prepared Soybean) 淡豆敕 Qty: 12-30 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Neutral Latin: Semen Praeparatum Sojae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Gui Zhi Tang	Formulas that Release Exterior Deficient Cold with Sweating that does not help Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Exterior Wind-Cold from Deficiency Actions: * Harmonizes the Ying and Wei Qi, releases the muscle layer Indications: * Deficient Wind Cold condition, chills and fever that are not alleviated by sweating, stiff neck, headache, aversion to wind Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thin white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and Moderate * Frail pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Influenza * Postpartum Care * Morning Sickness * Skin Diseases such as Frostbite, Eczema, and Tinea Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Not for exterior excess Wind Cold patterns or Wind Heat patterns * Not for damp heat or internal heat patterns. * Do not use while consuming alcohol. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Notes: * This formula is best used when there is sweating with an exterior cold condition, the Wei (protective) Qi is unable to protect the exterior and the Ying (nutritive) Qi can not nurture the interior. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Heart, Bladder, Spleen, Liver, Stomach Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 5-12 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Ma Huang Tang	Formulas that Release Excess Exterior Cold with no sweating Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Exterior Wind-Cold Excess Actions: * Promotes sweating to expel cold * Calms wheezing * Chills more than fever Indications: * Excess Wind Cold condition * Chills and fever, no sweating, body aches, headache, wheezing, runny nose with clear discharge. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thin white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and tight pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Asthma * Cough Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Used only in exterior excess Wind Cold, and it's use is ceased once sweating occurs * Not for exterior deficient Wind Cold patterns. * Not for exterior Wind Heat patterns. * Not for patients that are prone to bleeding. * Use caution in patients with Hypertension. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Notes: * This formula is best used when there is NO sweating with an exterior cold condition. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Bladder, Heart, Large Intestine Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae) Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem) 麻黄 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Slightly Bitter, Warm Latin: Herba Ephedrae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed or Kernel) 杏仁 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LI, LU Prop: Bitter, Slightly Warm, Slightly Toxic Latin: Semen Pruni Armeniacae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Chái Gé Jiě Jì Tāng	Formulas that Release Exterior Wind-Heat Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Wind-Cold (Tai Yang) transforming into Interior Heat (Yang Ming) Actions: * Releases pathogens from the muscle layer * Clears internal heat. * Relieves pain. Indications: * Increasing fever with decreasing chills and aversion to cold * Eye Pain, dry nasal passages, insomnia, irritability, and a bitter taste in the mouth * Muscle aches and pains. * Aching and stiffness in the extremities. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with a thin yellow tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating, rapid, and slightly forceful pulse * Slippery and rapid Western Uses: * Common Cold * Toothache * Trigeminal Neuralgia * Influenza Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of external Wind Heat, exterior Wind Cold in the Tai Yang stage, or Yang Ming organ heat with constipation Originally Appeared In: * Six Texts of Cold Induced Disorders (Shang Han Liu Shu) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, Stomach, Spleen, Kidneys, Lungs, Large Intestine, Heart Substances in this Formula (11 Total): Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae) Ge Gen (Pueraria, Kudzu Root) 葛根 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Puerariae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Qiang Huo (Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii) Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Root) 羌活 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: BL, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Aromatic, Warm Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) Bai Zhi (Angelica Root) 白芷 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Shi Gao (Gypsum) 石膏 Qty: 4.5-15 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Very Cold Latin: Gypsum Fibrosum Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 2-3 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Sang Ju Yin	Formulas that Release Exterior Wind-Heat Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 5 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Early stage exterior Wind-Heat causing cough Actions: * Releases the exterior and clears Wind Heat * Moves Lung Qi and stops cough. * Diaphoretic Indications: * Cough * Slight fever and thirst. * Slight sore throat. * Possible painful red eyes. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thin white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Influenza * Acute Early Stage Bronchitis * Acute Tonsillitis * Epidemic Conjunctivitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of cough due to Wind Cold * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Originally Appeared In: * Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases (Wen Bing Tiao Bian) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Liver, Heart, Gall Bladder, Stomach, Large Intestine, Spleen Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Sang Ye (Folium Mori Albae) Sang Ye (White Mulberry Leaf) 桑叶 Qty: 7.5 grams Chan: LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Folium Mori Albae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Morifolii) Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower) 菊花 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Flos Chrysanthemi Morifolii Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae) Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) 连翘 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: HT, LIV, GB Prop: Bitter, Slightly Spicy, Cool Latin: Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Eliminate Toxins Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis) Bo He (Field Mint, Mentha) 薄荷 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Cool Latin: Herba Menthae Haplocalycis Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed or Kernel) 杏仁 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LI, LU Prop: Bitter, Slightly Warm, Slightly Toxic Latin: Semen Pruni Armeniacae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Lu Gen (Rhizoma Phragmitis Communis) Lu Gen (Reed Rhizome) 芦根 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Phragmitis Communis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Q
	Yin Qiao San	Formulas that Release Exterior Wind-Heat Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 6 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Exterior Wind-Heat with heat toxins Actions: * Releases the exterior and clears Wind Heat * Relieves interior heat toxins. * Indications: * Fever with slight chills or no chills * Cough, sore throat, headache, and thirst. * Sores or boils. * No sweating or difficulty sweating. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tip tongue with a thin yellow or thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Influenza * Upper Respiratory Tract Infections * Acute Bronchitis * Acute Endometriosis * Measles * Acute Tonsillitis * Epidemic Encephalitis B or Meningitis * Parotitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do use in external conditions with Wind Cold Preparation Notes: * Bo He should be added 5 minutes before the end of boiling. 15 Originally Appeared In: * Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases (Wen Bing Tiao Bian) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Large Intestine, Stomach, Heart, Gall Bladder, Liver, Small Intestine, Spleen Substances in this Formula (10 Total): Jin Yin Hua (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae) Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle Flower or Lonicera) 金银花 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LI, LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Flos Lonicerae Japonicae Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Eliminate Toxins Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae) Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) 连翘 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: HT, LIV, GB Prop: Bitter, Slightly Spicy, Cool Latin: Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Eliminate Toxins Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Niu Bang Zi (Fructus Arctii Lappae) Niu Bang Zi (Great Burdock Fruit) 牛旁子 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Arctii Lappae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis) Bo He (Field Mint, Mentha) 薄荷 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Cool Latin: Herba Menthae Haplocalycis Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Dan Dou Chi (Semen Praeparatum Sojae) Dan Dou Chi (Prepared Soybean) 淡豆敕 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Neutral Latin: Semen Praeparatum Sojae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Jing Jie (Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae) Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Bud or Stem) 荆芥 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Slightly Warm Latin: Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Dan Zhu Ye (Herba Lophatheri Gracilis) Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatherum Stem and Leaves) 淡竹叶 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, SI, ST Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Herba Lophatheri Gracilis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Lu Gen (Rhizoma Phragmitis Communis) Lu Gen (Reed Rhizome) 芦根 Qty: 15-30 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Phragmitis Communis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Ge Gen Tang	Formulas for Wind Cold with joint point and body aches (Kudzu Decoction) Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 7 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Excess Wind-Cold * Simultaneous Tai Yang and Yang Ming Syndromes Actions: * Promotes sweating to dispel Wind Cold and release the exterior * Generates fluids and releases the muscle layer. Indications: * Chills and fever without sweating, aversion to cold * Rigid or stiff neck and upper back muscles. * Possible diarrhea or nausea, irritability or insomnia, or headache with mixed Tai Yang and Yang Ming syndromes. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Normal to slightly red tongue with a thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and tight pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Influenza * Stomach Flu * Acute Cervical Myositis * Headache * Stiff Neck * Frozen Shoulder * Urticaria * Allergic Rhinitis * Early Stage Polio or Encephalitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Use cautiously in cases with hypertension Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Lungs, Bladder, Heart, Liver Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae) Ge Gen (Pueraria, Kudzu Root) 葛根 Qty: 12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Puerariae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae) Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem) 麻黄 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Slightly Bitter, Warm Latin: Herba Ephedrae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 12 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)	Formulas that Release Exterior Disorders with Interior Deficiency Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 8 of 8 in Formulas that Release the Exterior on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Early-Stage Exterior Disorders Pattern: * Invasion of Exterior Wind-Cold-Damp with underlying Qi Deficiency Actions: * Releases the exterior and dispels wind, cold, and damp * Replenishes the Qi and strengthens the Spleen Indications: * High fever with severe chills * No sweating. * Aches, pains, and stiffness in the head and neck. Pain and soreness in the extremities. * Rough sounding cough with expectoration of white sputum. * Full sensation of the chest, nasal congestion, and sonorous breathing. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Normal color with white greasy tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and soggy pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Influenza * Malaria * Early Stage Dysentery * Early Stage Measles * Suppurative Infections Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is drying and warming Do not use in excess or heat conditions. Originally Appeared In: * Craft of Medicinal Treatment for Childhood Disease Patterns (Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Kidneys, Bladder, Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Qiang Huo (Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii) Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Root) 羌活 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: BL, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Aromatic, Warm Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) Du Huo (Pubescent Angelica Root) 独活 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Cat: Herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Zhi Ke (Fructus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Peel) 枳壳 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Cool Latin: Fructus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani) Qian Hu (Hogfennel Root) 前胡 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Radix Peucedani Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis) Bo He (Field Mint, Mentha) 薄荷 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Cool Latin: Herba Menthae Haplocalycis Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)	Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 5 in Formulas that Clear Heat on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Pattern: * 6 Stages: Yang Ming Channel Heat * 4 Levels: Qi Level Heat Actions: * Clear Yang-Ming and Qi Level excess heat * Generates fluids and stops thirst. * Drains Stomach fire. Indications: * High fever, excess thirst, profuse sweating, irritability, dry mouth, and aversion to heat Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dry tongue Possible Pulse Patterns: * Forceful * Slippery and Rapid Pulse Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of Stomach and Spleen deficiency with symptoms such as spontaneous sweating, fever, aversion to wind, fatigue, and a floating deficient pulse * Do not use in cases of true cold and false heat. * Do not use in exterior conditions. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Cook until rice is done and ingest liquid. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Notes: * This formula is often described as treatng the "4 Bigs", which are big fever, big thirst, big sweat, big pulse. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Kidneys, Spleen Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Shi Gao (Gypsum) 石膏 Qty: 30 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Very Cold Latin: Gypsum Fibrosum Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) 知母 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, ST, KI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Geng Mi (Oryzae Semen) Geng Mi (Rice) Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Cool Latin: Oryzae Semen Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity)	Formulas that Clear Heat and Relieve Toxicity Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity) Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 5 in Formulas that Clear Heat on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Pattern: * Fire toxins in all three Jiao Actions: * Drains fire and clears toxicity Indications: * High fever, irritability, dry mouth and throat, insomnia * Hematemesis, epistaxis, or spitting of blood. * Toxic swellings such as carbuncles, furuncles, other suppurative sores, and deep-rooted boils. * Damp Heat Jaundice. * Damp Heat Dysentery. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red and dry with a yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Rapid and forceful pulse Western Uses: * Septicemia * Dysentery * Pneumonia * Acute Urinary Tract Infection * Purulent Skin Lesions (Furuncles, Carbuncles, and Boils) Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Use only in cases where the patient has a strong constitution * Do not use in cases where there is fluid or Yin deficiency. * Do not use over a long period of time. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Modern dosage of Huang Lian is usually 50-75% less than the dosage indicated. Originally Appeared In: * Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library (Wai Tai Bi Yao) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach, Heart, Liver, Lungs, Gall Bladder, Kidneys Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) 黄连 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Coptidis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 6 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Huang Bai (Cortex Phellodendri) Huang Bai (Phellodendron or Amur Cork tree Bark) 黄柏 Qty: 6 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Cortex Phellodendri Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis) Zhi Zi (Gardenia, Cape Jasmine Fruit) 栀子 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, LU, ST, TB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire
	Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentiana Longdancao Decoction to Drain the Liver)	Formulas that Clear Heat from the Organs Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 5 in Formulas that Clear Heat on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Pattern: * Excess Heat in the Liver and/or Gallbladder Channels * Liver Damp Heat in the Lower Jiao. Actions: * Drains excess heat/fire from the Liver and Gallbladder * Drains Damp and clears Heat from the lower burner. Indications: * Liver and Gallbladder Fire: Headache, tinnitus, bitter taste in the mouth, irritability and short temper, hypochondriac pain, red painful eyes, dizziness, deafness, and swelling of the ears * Damp Heat in the Lower Jiao: Difficult urination with pain and heat sensation in the Urethra, turbid urine, foul smelling thick yellow leukorrhea, swollen and pruritus of the external genitalia, impotence, short menstrual cycle with dark flow. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with a greasy yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry, rapid, and forceful pulse Western Uses: * Migraine Headaches * Intercostal Neuralgia * Gallstones * Acute Conjunctivitis * Acute Otitis Media * Boils and Carbuncles of the Vestibular and External Auditory Canal * Hypertension * Acute Icteric Hepatitis * Acute Cholecystitis * Herpes Zoster * Herpes Simplex * Acute Pyelitis * Acute Cystitis * Urethritis * Acute Pelvic Inflammation * Acute Prostatitis * Scrotal Eczema * Swollen Testes * Hyperthyroidism Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of Stomach or Spleen Qi deficiency * Do not use in cases with fluid deficiency. * Do not use long term. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Long Dan Cao, Zhi Zi, and Sheng Di Huang are usually wine fried to aid in dispersing as well as draining. Originally Appeared In: * Analytic Collection of Medicinal Formulas (Yi Fang Ji Jie) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Gall Bladder, Liver, Lungs, Large Intestine, Heart, Small Intestine, Kidneys, Pericardium, Spleen Substances in this Formula (10 Total): Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae Longdancao) Long Dan Cao (Chinese Gentian Root) 龙胆草 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Gentianae Longdancao Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis) Zhi Zi (Gardenia, Cape Jasmine Fruit) 栀子 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, LU, ST, TB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Chuan Mu Tong (Caulis Clematidis Armandii) Chuan Mu Tong (Clematis) 川木通 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: BL, HT, SI Prop: Bitter, Cold, Bland Latin: Caulis Clematidis Armandii Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed, Plantain Seed) 车前子 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: KI, BL, LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Semen Plantaginis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum, and Licorice Decoction)	Formulas that Clear Heat from the Organs Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 5 in Formulas that Clear Heat on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Pattern: * Heat trapped in the Lungs, with or without an external Wind-Heat condition Actions: * Releases the exterior, and clears Wind Heat * Clears heat from the Lungs. * Circulates the Lung Qi and stops wheezing by directing rebellious Lung Qi down. Indications: * Fever with or without sweating * Coughing, wheezing, or asthma with difficult or labored breathing. * Flaring and pain of the nostrils. * Thirst with dry throat. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tip with a thin yellow or white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Rapid, slippery, and floating when presenting with external conditions Western Uses: * Upper Respiratory Tract Infections * Lobar Pneumonia * Bronchial Pneumonia * Bronchial Asthma * Pneumonitis from Measles * Bronchiolitis * Pertussis (Whooping Cough) * Diphtheria Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of wheezing or asthma due to Wind Cold invasion * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Modern Dosage is usually 50% less than listed. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Notes: * Especially useful in children. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Bladder, Stomach, Large Intestine Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae) Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem) 麻黄 Qty: 12 grams Chan: LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Slightly Bitter, Warm Latin: Herba Ephedrae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Shi Gao (Gypsum) 石膏 Qty: 48 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Very Cold Latin: Gypsum Fibrosum Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed or Kernel) 杏仁 Qty: 18 grams (50 pieces) Chan: LI, LU Prop: Bitter, Slightly Warm, Slightly Toxic Latin: Semen Pruni Armeniacae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (Artemisia Annua and Soft Shelled Turtle Shell Decoction)	Formulas that Clear Heat from Deficiency Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 5 of 5 in Formulas that Clear Heat on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Clear Heat from the Qi Level Pattern: * Smoldering heat from Yin deficiency, usually during later stage febrile diseases Actions: * Nourishes Yin and clears deficient heat Indications: * Low grade night time fever and night sweats that clear by morning * Emaciation with normal appetite. * Possible afternoon fever. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with scanty coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Phthisis * Summer Fever in Children * Chronic Pyelonephritis * Kidney Tuberculosis * Chronic Nephritis * Advanced Stages of Various Infectious Diseases Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where the heat in the Qi level * Do not use in cases where there has been spasms or convulsions. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Add Qing Hao during the last 10 minutes of boiling. Originally Appeared In: * Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases (Wen Bing Tiao Bian) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Liver, Kidneys, Gall Bladder, Heart, Lungs, Stomach Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Bie Jia (Carapax Amydae Sinensis) Bie Jia (Chinese Soft Shelled Turtle Shell) 鳖甲 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Salty, Cold Latin: Carapax Amydae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Qing Hao (Herba Artemisiae Apiaceae) Qing Hao (Wormwood) 青蒿 Qty: 6 grams Chan: KI, LIV, GB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Herba Artemisiae Apiaceae Cat: Herbs that Clear and Relieve Summerheat Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) 知母 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, ST, KI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood
	Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction)	Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 3 in Formulas that Drain Downward on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Pattern: * Yang Ming Organ Heat with Constipation or Diarrhea Actions: * Strongly purges accumulation and clears heat from the Stomach and the Intestines * Activates Qi Indications: * Severe Constipation and flatulence * Epigastric and abdominal focal distention and fullness. * Firm abdomen with pain that is aggravated by pressure. * Possible tidal fever, Profuse sweating from the hands and the feet, irritability, and delirious speech. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red with prickles with a dark dry yellow or dry black coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Submerged, forceful, rapid, slippery, and excess Western Uses: * Constipation * Acute (simple) intestinal obstruction * Acute Cholecystitis * Acute appendicitis * Acute Pancreatitis * Roundworm in the bile duct * Early stage dysentery * Pneumonia * Syncope * Seizures Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Due to the strong nature of this formula it may cause diarrhea and vomiting * Do not use during pregnancy. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Da Huang is added towards the end of cooking and Mang Xiao is dissolved in the strained decoction. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen, Lungs Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Da Huang (Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) 大簧 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Cat: Purgatives Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Mang Xiao (Sodium Sulfate, Mirabilite, Glauber's Salt) 芒硝 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: ST, LI. Prop: Salty, Bitter, Very Cold Latin: Natrii Sulfas Cat: Purgatives Zhi Shi (Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Shi (Immature Fruit of the Bitter Orange) 枳实 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: LI, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 24 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness
	Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction)	Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 3 in Formulas that Drain Downward on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Pattern: * Mild Yang Ming Organ Heat Actions: * Mildly purges formed heat accumulation Indications: * Constipation and irritability with no abdominal fullness or focal distention * Also for epistaxis, swollen or bleeding gums, swollen throat, and petechiae due to Stomach heat. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with a yellow tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Acute Simple Intestinal Obstruction * Acute Cholecystitis * Acute Appendicitis * Constipation Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use long term * Use only in cases where there is constipation * Do not use in cases where exterior pathogens have not been completely eliminated * Use cautiously in weak patients. * Do not use during pregnancy. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Add Mang Xiao to the final strained decoction of Da Huang and Gan Cao Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Notes: * While there is no abdominal fullness or focal distention, there may be abdominal pain that is exacerbated with plapation. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Da Huang (Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) 大簧 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Cat: Purgatives Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Mang Xiao (Sodium Sulfate, Mirabilite, Glauber's Salt) 芒硝 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: ST, LI. Prop: Salty, Bitter, Very Cold Latin: Natrii Sulfas Cat: Purgatives
	Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction)	Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 3 in Formulas that Drain Downward on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation Pattern: * Mild Heat in the Yang-Ming (Organ Syndrome) Actions: * Clear Stomach and Intestinal Heat * Moderately purges heat accumulation and moves the Qi. Indications: * Afternoon tidal fever, abdominal and focal distension, abdominal pain that does not increase with pressure, constipation or diarrhea, sweating, irritability or delirium, tenesmus Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dry, dirty, or old looking yellow tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Rapid and slippery pulse Western Uses: * Early Stage Dysenteric Disorders * Acute Simple Intestinal Obstruction * Acute Cholecystitis * Acute Appendicitis * Constipation Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use if external pathogens have not been released * Use cautiously in patients with a weak constitution. * Do not use during pregnancy. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Decoct with 4 cups of water. Boil down to 2 cups and divide into two doses. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach, Heart, Liver, Lungs, Spleen Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Da Huang (Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) 大簧 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Cat: Purgatives Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Zhi Shi (Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Shi (Immature Fruit of the Bitter Orange) 枳实 Qty: 3 pieces (6-9 grams) Chan: LI, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi
	Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction)	Formulas that Harmonize Lesser Yang-stage Disorders Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 4 in Formulas that Harmonize on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Harmonize Lesser Yang-stage Disorders Pattern: * Shao-Yang Stage Disorders Actions: * Harmonizes Shao Yang Stage disorders * Harmonizes and Tonifies the Middle Jiao. Indications: * Alternating chills and fever, dry mouth and throat, bitter taste in the mouth, irritability, dizziness, fullness and discomfort in the hypochondria and chest, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn Possible Tongue Appearance: * Normal with a thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry pulse Western Uses: * Upper Respiratory Tract Infections * Influenza * Bronchitis * Pulmonary Tuberculosis * Epidemic Parotitis * Malaria * Cholecystitis * Hepatitis * Jaundice * Amenorrhea * Post Partum Fever * Lymphadenitis * Intercostal Neuralgia Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * The ascending nature of this formula can injure Qi, possibly causing dizziness, headache, or gum bleeding if taken for a long period of time * Do not use in cases where there is excess above and deficiency below. * Do not use in cases of Liver fire, Liver yang rising, and hypertension. * Do not use in cases of Yin deficiency with vomiting of blood. * Possible side effects of this formula include chills, fever, and sweating. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. 2-3 Times the amount of Dang Shen can be substituted for Ren Shen. Chai Hu and Ban Xia are often reduced to 12 Grams, Zhi Gan Cao is often reduced to 6 Grams, and Da Zao to 4 Pieces. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, Lungs, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 24 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 9 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 24 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 9 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 12 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Si Ni San (Frigid Extremities Powder)	Formulas that Regulate and Harmonize the Liver and Spleen Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 4 in Formulas that Harmonize on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Harmonize Lesser Yang-stage Disorders Pattern: * Liver (Qi Stagnation) attacking the Spleen and Stomach Actions: * Spreads Liver Qi and regulates the Spleen * Eliminates internal heat and reduces stagnation. Indications: * Cool or cold extremities (fingers and toes) * Possible irritability with distension and fullness in the epigastria and chest. * Bitter taste in the mouth and dry throat. * Possible abdominal pain with diarrhea. * Dysmenorrhea and distending breast pain. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red or dusky tongue with a yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry pulse, possibly rapid Western Uses: * Gastritis * Peptic Ulcer * Cholecystitis * Cholelithiasis * Hepatitis * Intestinal Obstruction * Mastitis * Breast Fibroids * Hernia * Pancreatitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where cold extremities are due to Blood deficiency from true heat and false cold * Use with caution in cases of excess Yin with full cold or Yang deficiency with empty cold. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Zhi Shi (Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Shi (Immature Fruit of the Bitter Orange) 枳实 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LI, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 12-24 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder, Free and Easy Wanderer)	Formulas that Regulate and Harmonize the Liver and Spleen Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 4 in Formulas that Harmonize on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Harmonize Lesser Yang-stage Disorders Pattern: * Liver Qi Stagnation with Blood Deficiency Actions: * Spreads Liver Qi and relieves stagnation * Tonifies the Spleen and nourishes the blood. Indications: * Irritability, depression, and moodiness * Fatigue, headache, and dizziness. * Hypochondriac fullness or pain. * Breast distention, irregular menstruation, and dysmenorrhea. * Bitter taste in the mouth, dry mouth and throat, and poor appetite. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale red tongue Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and deficient pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Hepatitis * Pleurisy * Chronic Gastritis * Peptic Ulcer * Irregular Menstruation * Uterine Bleeding * Leukorrhea * Anemia * Pelvic Inflammatory Disease * Breast Fibroids * Optic Nerve Atrophy * Central Retinitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * None Noted Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, Spleen, Heart, Stomach, Lungs Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis) Bo He (Field Mint, Mentha) 薄荷 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Cool Latin: Herba Menthae Haplocalycis Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3 grams (Roasted) Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Bàn Xià Xiè Xīn Tāng (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)	Formulas that Harmonize the Stomach and Intestines Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 4 in Formulas that Harmonize on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Harmonize Lesser Yang-stage Disorders Pattern: * Stomach and Intestinal Disharmony with Heat and Cold Complex in the Middle Jiao Actions: * Harmonizes the Stomach and descends rebellious Qi * Disperses accumulation, masses, and clumping. * Relieves fullness and focal distention. Indications: * Epigastric fullness, tightness, stuffiness, or focal distention with very little or no pain * Dry heaves, retching, or vomiting. * diarrhea with borborygmus. * Loss of appetite. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thin, yellow, greasy tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and Rapid Pulse Western Uses: * Acute Gastroenteritis * Chronic Gastritis * Chronic Hepatitis * Early stage Cirrhosis * Hyper-Secretion of Acid Causing Gastric Ulcers Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is drying Do not uses in cases of Stomach Yin Deficiency with dry heaves or nausea. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Modern dosage of Ban Xia is often increased by 3 Grams, Zhi Gan Cao is often reduced by 3 grams, and only 4 pieces of Da Zao are used. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Large Intestine, Gall Bladder, Liver Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Gan Jiang (dry Rhizoma Zingiberis) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome) 干姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Hot Latin: dry Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 9 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) 黄连 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Coptidis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 12 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 9 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Wu Ling San (Five Ingredient Powder with Poria)	Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Water Accumulation Actions: * Promotes urination, drains damp, and strengthens the Spleen * Warms the Yang and promotes transformation of Bladder Qi. Indications: * Accumulation of cold water in the Lower Jiao, possibly with external Wind Cold: Difficult urination, fever, irritability, strong thirst with vomiting after drinking, and headache * Spleen Qi deficiency causing internal accumulation of water and dampness: General muscle and skin edema with a sensation of heaviness, difficult urination, diarrhea, and vomiting. * Accumulation of fluids in the Lower Jiao (Tai Yin Syndrome): A pulsing or throbbing sensation below the umbilicus, frothy saliva, dizziness, vertigo, shortness of breath, and coughing. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Thick white greasy tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Nephritic Edema * Acute Gastritis * Cardiac Edema * Gastrectasis * Ascites due to Liver Cirrhosis * Urine Retention * Scrotal Hydrocele * Acute Enteritis * Meniere's Disease * Neurogenic Bladder Syndrome Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warming and drying and should be used with caution in cases of difficult urination presenting with Yin and fluids deficiency * Do not use long term with Kidney Qi or Spleen Qi deficiency. Possible side effects may include: Loss of appetite, dizziness, vertigo, and a bland taste in the mouth. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Modern formulations usually have a 4 fold increase in dosages. Do not cook for more than 20 minutes. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Kidneys, Lungs, Spleen, Heart, Bladder, Stomach Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 4 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 2.3 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhu Ling (Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati) Zhu Ling (Polyporus Sclerotium) 猪苓 Qty: 2.3 grams Chan: SP, KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cool (or Neutral) Latin: Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 2.3 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 1.5 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Wu Pi San (Wu Pi Yin) (Five Peel Powder)	Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Damp Accumulation (Skin Edema) due to Spleen Qi deficiency Actions: * Promotes urination and drains dampness to reduce edema * Regulates the Qi and tonifies the Spleen. Indications: * Generalized edema and pitting edema with a fullness, distension, or heaviness in the abdomen and epigastria * Difficult urination and heavy or labored breathing. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale swollen tongue with teeth marks and a greasy white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep, moderate, and slippery pulse Western Uses: * Edema * Edema from Pregnancy * Protein Deficiency Edema * Ascites from Cirrhosis * Congestive Heart Failure * Urticaria * Menopausal Edema Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula does not strongly Tonify the Spleen, so the use of additional Spleen Tonifying herbs is recommended Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Treasury Classic (Zhong Zang Jing) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Large Intestine, Small Intestine Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Radicis Mori Albae) Sang Bai Pi (Bark of Mulberry Root) 桑白皮 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Cortex Radicis Mori Albae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Sheng Jiang Pi (Pericarpium Zingiberis Recens) Sheng Jiang Pi (Fresh Ginger Rhizome Skin) 生姜皮 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Cool Latin: Pericarpium Zingiberis Recens Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Fu Ling Pi (Sclerotii Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling Pi (Poria Skin) 茯苓皮 Qty: 15 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Sclerotii Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Da Fu Pi (Pericarpium Arecae Catechu) Da Fu Pi (Betel Husk) 大腹皮 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LI, SI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Pericarpium Arecae Catechu Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi
	Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction)	Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Water Accumulation with interior heat Actions: * Promotes urination, drains dampness, and clears heat * Nourishes Yin and Fluids. Indications: * Urinary difficulty with fever, thirst, and a desire to drink fluids, irritability, and insomnia * Other possible symptoms may include nausea, diarrhea, cough, painful and bloody urination with pain and abdominal fullness. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red with a dry yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Urinary Tract Infections * Nephritis * Dysuria * Hemorrhagic Shock Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases with thirst from excess heat in the Yang Ming stage Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Add E Jiao to the final strained decoction. Modern formulations usually increase the dosage 2-3 times the amounts listed. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Bladder, Kidneys, Lungs, Heart, Stomach, Liver Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Zhu Ling (Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati) Zhu Ling (Polyporus Sclerotium) 猪苓 Qty: 3 grams Chan: SP, KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cool (or Neutral) Latin: Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 3 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Hua Shi (Talcum) Hua Shi (Talcum) 滑石 Qty: 3 grams Chan: ST, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Talcum Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness E Jiao (Gelatinum Corii Asini) E Jiao (Ass Hide Glue, Donkey Hide Gelatin) 阿胶 Qty: 3 grams Chan: KID, LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Gelatinum Corii Asini Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood
	Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi)	Formulas that Transform Damp Turbidity Formulas that Dispel Wind-Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * External Wind-Cold with internal turbid dampness Actions: * Releases the exterior and resolves turbid dampness * Activates the Qi and harmonizes the Middle Jiao. Indications: * Headache, chills and fever, aversion to cold, a sensation of oppression and fullness in the chest, nausea and vomiting, abdominal and epigastric pain, loss of appetite, loss of taste, diarrhea, borborygmus, flatulence Possible Tongue Appearance: * Slightly pale tongue with a white and greasy coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and tight pulse * Soggy and moderate pulse Western Uses: * Influenza * Intestinal Flu * Non-specific Acute Colitis * Acute Gastroenteritis * Acute Diarrhea Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warm and drying, thus it should not be used in cases of Wind Heat with dampness or Yin deficiency with heat * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Usually cooked on high heat for approximately 10-20 minutes. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Heart Substances in this Formula (11 Total): Huo Xiang (Herba Agastaches Rugosus, Herba Pogostemonis) Huo Xiang (Patchouli, Agastache) 藿香 Qty: 12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Herba Agastaches Rugosus, Herba Pogostemonis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 紫苏叶 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Warm Latin: Perillae Folium Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) Bai Zhi (Angelica Root) 白芷 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Da Fu Pi (Pericarpium Arecae Catechu) Da Fu Pi (Betel Husk) 大腹皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LI, SI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Pericarpium Arecae Catechu Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Da Jian Zhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction)	Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 4 in Formulas that Warm Interior Cold on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Pattern: * Cold from Yang Deficiency with upward movement of cold Actions: * Tonifies and warms the middle burner (SP/ST) * Moves rebellious Qi downward. * Alleviates pain. Indications: * Severe abdominal and epigastric pain that is aggravated with pressure * A strong cold sensation in the abdomen. * Nausea and vomiting causing an inability to eat. * Flatulence. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with a moist coat * Pale tongue with a greasy white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Tight pulse * Slow and wiry pulse * Deep and thready pulse in severe cases Western Uses: * Chronic gastritis * Chronic Pancreatitis * Chronic Cholecystitis * Urinary calculi * Uncomplicated intestinal obstruction * Abdominal pain with spasms * Biliary Ascariasis * Duodenal ulcer * Vomiting Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of Blood and Yin Deficiency, with Damp Heat conditions, or internal clumping * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Yi Tang is added to the final strained decoction. * In modern formulations, Dang Shen is often substituted for Ren Shen with 2-3 times the dosage, a lower dosage of Chuan Jiao can be used, and half the listed dosage of Gan Jiang and Yi Tang are used. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Kidneys, Lungs, Heart Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Chuan Jiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Bungeani) Chuan Jiao (Fruit of Szechuan Pepper) 川椒 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: KI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Hot, Slightly Toxic Latin: Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Bungeani Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Gan Jiang (dry Rhizoma Zingiberis) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome) 干姜 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Hot Latin: dry Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Yi Tang (Saccharum Granorum) Yi Tang (Barley Malt Sugar, Maltose) 饴糖 Qty: 18-30 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Saccharum Granorum Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill)	Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 4 in Formulas that Warm Interior Cold on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Pattern: * Middle Jiao (SP, ST) Yang deficiency with cold Actions: * Warms the Middle Jiao and dispels cold * Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach. Indications: * Watery diarrhea, undigested food in the stool, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, lack of thirst, abdominal pain that is relieved by warmth, poor appetite, and fatigue Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep, slow, and weak pulse Western Uses: * Acute and Chronic Gastroenteritis * Gastro-Duodenal Ulcers * Irritable Bowel Syndrome * Gastrectasis * Gastroptosis * Chronic Colitis * Cholera * Vomiting * Anemia * Chronic Bronchitis * Oral Herpes * Functional Uterine Bleeding Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warm and drying it should not be used in cases with Yin deficiency and heat * Do not use in cases where external pathogens are present. Preparation Notes: * Pills. Grind all herbs into an even powder and use honey to form into pills. Take in 9 gram doses 2-3 times a day. * In all but acute cases Dang Shen is substituted for Ren Shen. * This formula can also be prepared as a decoction. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Gan Jiang (dry Rhizoma Zingiberis) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome) 干姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Hot Latin: dry Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 9 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction)	Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 4 in Formulas that Warm Interior Cold on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Pattern: * Middle Jiao Cold (ST) from deficiency with Liver or Kidney Channel Cold Actions: * Tonifies and warms the Liver and Stomach * Descends rebellious Stomach Qi and stops vomiting. Indications: * Stomach Cold with rebellious Qi: Immediate nausea and vomiting after eating, acid reflux, abdominal or epigastric pain or fullness, and gnawing hunger * Jue Yin Channel Cold (Liver): Vertex headache, dry heaves, or spitting of clear fluids. * Shao Yin Channel Cold (Kidney): Watery diarrhea and vomiting with cold hands and feet. Severe mental agitation. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale with a white slippery coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry slow pulse * Weak pulse Western Uses: * Acute and Chronic Gastritis * Cholecystitis * Morning Sickness * Neurogenic Headache * Meniere's Disease * Hypertension * Trigeminal Neuralgia Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of acid regurgitation or vomiting due to heat * In cases of severe vomiting, this formula should be taken at room temperature to help prevent vomiting of the formula. * Possible side effects of this formula include dizziness, headache, and chest discomfort. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Modern dosage is usually decreased to protect the middle burner. * Dang Shen can be substituted for Ren Shen with 2-3 times the dosage, and Da Zao is usually decreased to 4 pieces. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) 吴茱萸 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: KI, LIV, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Hot, Slightly Toxic, Very Dry Latin: Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 18 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 12 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction)	Formulas that Rescue Devastated Yang Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 4 in Formulas that Warm Interior Cold on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold Pattern: * Kidney Yang deficiency with internal cold Actions: * Tonifies Kidney Yang and rescues devastated Yang * Warms the Middle Jiao and relieves abdominal pain and stops diarrhea. Indications: * Very cold extremities, intolerance of cold, a desire to lie down or sleep and curl in a fetal position, cold abdominal pain, diarrhea with undigested food, vomiting, no thirst, and somnolence * Devastated Yang symptoms may include profuse cold sweat, cold limbs, pale face, weak breath, and fainting. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale or dusky with a white slippery coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Minute and deep pulse * Floating weak pulse Western Uses: * Prostration * Acute Myocardial Infarction * Cardiac Insufficiency * Acute or Chronic Gastroenteritis with vomiting and diarrhea * Hypopituitarism * Hypothyroidism * Adrenal Insufficiency * Intractable Arthritis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of cold limbs due to true heat and false cold, Blood deficiency, or Qi stagnation * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Cook Fu Zi 30-60 minutes (depending on the dosage) before adding Gan Jiang and Gan Cao. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Heart, Kidneys, Lungs, Stomach Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Fu Zi (Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli) Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 附子 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, KI, SP Prop: Spicy, Hot, Toxic Latin: Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Gan Jiang (dry Rhizoma Zingiberis) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome) 干姜 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: HT, LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Hot Latin: dry Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Bǔ Zhōng Yì Qì Tāng (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction)	* Formulas that Tonify the Qi Pattern: * Middle Jiao (Spleen and Stomach) Qi Deficiency Actions: * Tonifies Spleen Qi and the Middle Jiao * Raises sunken Yang and counters prolapse. Indications: * Fever that is worse upon exertion * Weariness, fatigue, weak limbs, and headache. * Watery, soft, or loose stools. * Spontaneous sweating, shortness of breath, pale complexion, tendency to curl up, and laconic speech. * Dislike of cold and a desire for warm drinks. * Absence of taste. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale swollen tongue with teeth marks and white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Empty, weak, and flooding pulse Western Uses: * Gastroptosis * Rectum and Uterus Prolapse * Uterine Bleeding * Myasthenia Gravis * Recurrent Miscarriage * Chronic Bronchitis * Leukorrhea * Chronic Hepatitis * Corneal Ulcers * Cerebral Arteriosclerosis * Pernicious Anemia * Leukopenia * Chronic Nephritis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of heat due to Yin Deficiency Preparation Notes: * Decoction. 2-3 times the dosage of Dang Shen is commonly substituted for Ren Shen. Originally Appeared In: * Discussion of the Spleen and Stomach (Pi Wei Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Liver, Large Intestine, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 12-24 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) Sheng Ma (Black Cohosh Rhizome, Bugbane Rhizome) 升麻 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Cool Latin: Rhizoma Cimicifugae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder)	* Formulas that Tonify the Qi Pattern: * Qi and Yin deficiency of the Lungs Actions: * Tonifies Qi, stops excess sweating, and alleviates fatigue * Nourishes Yin and Fluids and moistens dryness. Indications: * Chronic cough with scanty sputum that is difficult to expectorate, spontaneous sweating, shortness of breath, and a dry tongue and mouth * Possible other symptoms include palpitations, insomnia, and fatigue. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale red or red tongue with thin dry coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Empty, thin, possibly weak and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Bronchitis * Pulmonary Tuberculosis * Supraventricular Arrhythmias * Rheumatic Heart Disease * Angina Pectoris * Coronary Artery Disease * Post-Bypass Debility Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use this formula in cases where Qi and Yin deficiency are accompanied by exogenous pathogens * Do not is cases with high fever or summer heat fever where there is no impairment of Qi and fluids. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Xi Yang Shen or Dang Shen at 2-3 times the Ren Shen dosage can be substituted if the condition is mild. Originally Appeared In: * Clarifying Doubts About Injury from Internal and External Causes (Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidneys Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 麦门冬 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST, HT (LU) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit) 五味子 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, KI, LU Prop: Sour, Warm Latin: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind
	Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction)	* Formulas that Tonify the Qi Pattern: * Spleen Qi deficiency Actions: * Tonifies Qi and strengthens the Spleen and Stomach Indications: * Loose stool, pale complexion, weak limbs, low energy, poor appetite, and soft voice Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak, thin pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Gastritis * Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer * Neurasthenia * Irritable Bowel Syndrome * Diabetes Mellitus * Periodic Paralysis * Uterine Fibroids * Reduces Recovery Time after gastric surgery Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use this formula in cases of excess heat or deficient heat * Do not use this formula when irritability, thirst, bloating and constipation present together. * This formula may cause irritability and dry mouth if use for a prolonged period of time. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Ren Shen is usually replaced with 2-3 times the dosage of Dang Shen. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Blood Pattern: * Liver Blood Deficiency Actions: * Tonifies and invigorates the blood * Regulates the Liver, harmonizes the menses, and alleviates pain. Indications: * Irregular menstruation with scanty flow, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lower abdominal or periumbilical pain, and PMS * Dizziness, fatigue, tinnitus, blurred vision, palpitations, and pale nails and complexion * Painful and hard abdominal masses, threatened miscarriage, and lochioschesis. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale, purple, or dusky tongue Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and thin pulse * Choppy and thin pulse Western Uses: * Dysmenorrhea * Irregular Menstruation * Pre-Menstrual Syndrome * Anemia * Threatened Miscarriage * Post Partum Weakness * Insufficient Lactation * Urticaria * Neurogenic Headache Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is heavy and cloying and should not be used in cases with loose stool, poor appetite, and indigestion due to Spleen Qi/Yang deficiency * Do not use in cases of acute or severe blood loss. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Spleen, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 9-21 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation
	Guī Pí Tāng (Restore the Spleen Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Qi and Blood Pattern: * Spleen Qi deficiency with Heart Blood and Yin deficiency Actions: * Tonifies Blood and Qi * Nourishes the Heart and strengthens the Spleen. Indications: * Fatigue, poor memory, palpitations, insomnia, anxiety, phobias, poor sleep or dream disturbed sleep, poor appetite, sallow complexion, withdrawal, low-grade fever, and night sweating * Early periods with loss of excess pale blood, continuous spotting, blood in the stool, leukorrhea, metrostaxis, and metrorrhagia. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with a thin white coat, possibly swollen Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and weak pulse Western Uses: * Neurasthenia * Psycho-Emotional Disorders * Post concussion Syndrome * Myasthenia Gravis * Congestive Heart Disease * Supraventricular Tachycardia * Anemia * Thrombocytopenic or Allergic Purpura * Cervicitis * Functional Uterine Bleeding Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of interior full heat, or Yin deficient heat with a rapid and thin pulse Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Ren Shen is commonly replaced by 2-3 times the dosage of Dang Shen, and Fu Shen is often substituted for Fu Ling. Originally Appeared In: * Formulas to Aid the Living (Ji Sheng Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Gall Bladder, Liver, Large Intestine Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae) Suan Zao Ren (Sour Jujube Seed, Zizyphus - Raw Herb Shown) 酸枣仁 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: GB, HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Sour, Neutral Latin: Semen Zizyphi Spinosae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Long Yan Rou (Arillus Euphoriae Longanae) Long Yan Rou (Flesh of the Longan Fruit) 龙眼肉 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, SP Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Arillus Euphoriae Longanae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Mu Xiang (Radix Auklandiae Lappae) Mu Xiang (Costus Root, Saussurea) 木香 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: GB, LI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Auklandiae Lappae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae) Yuan Zhi (Chinese Senega Root) 元志 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, LU, LIV Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 5 pieces Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 1 piece Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All-Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Qi and Blood Pattern: * Qi and Blood deficiency with internal cold Actions: * Tonifies Qi and Blood and alleviates fatigue * Warms the Yang and dispels cold. Indications: * Chronic coughing that is worse after exertion, shortness of breath, weariness, fatigue, weakness of the lower extremities, cold extremities, poor appetite, pale complexion, palpitations, spermatorrhea, slow speech, chronic abscesses, non-healing sores, continuous spotting, and dysmenorrhea Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale with a thin white coat, possibly dusky Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep and weak pulse, possibly slow Western Uses: * Cardiac Failure * Anemia * Uterine Bleeding * Chronic Abscesses Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warm and drying and should not be used in cases of heat from Yin deficiency or in excess conditions Preparation Notes: * Decoction. * Double or triple the dosage of Dang Shen is commonly substituted for Ren Shen Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 15-18 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Rou Gui (Inner Bark of Saigon Cinnamon) 肉桂 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Hot Latin: Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 15-18 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3 pieces Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 2 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Liù Wèi Dì Huáng Wán (Six Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia)	Formulas that Nourish and Tonify the Yin * Formulas that Tonify the Qi Actions: * Enriches and nourishes Kidney and Liver Yin Indications: * Weakness and soreness in the lower back and knees * Lightheadedness, dizziness, or vertigo, tinnitus or hearing loss, nocturnal emissions, night sweats, chronic sore and/or dry throat, hot palms and soles, painful or difficult scanty urination, wasting and thirsting, and tidal fever. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with little coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Retarded Growth of Children * Lumbago * Optic Neuritis * Central Retinitis * Pulmonary Tuberculosis * Diabetes * Hyperthyroidism * Addison's Disease * Hypertension * Neurasthenia * Functional Anovular Uterine Bleeding * Chronic Urinary Tract Infections * Deafness Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is cloying, it should be avoided in cases of diarrhea due to Spleen Qi deficiency, or Damp-Phlegm conditions with a white greasy coat Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Craft of Medicinal Treatment for Childhood Disease Patterns (Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Spleen, Bladder Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 21-24 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni Officinalis) Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit, Cornus) 山茱萸 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sour, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Corni Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Shan Yao (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae) Shan Yao (Chinese Yam Rhizome, Dioscorea) 山药 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: KI, LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness
	Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)	Formulas that Warm and Tonify the Yang Actions: * Tonifies and warms Kidney Yang * Dispels Cold. * Drains damp and water accumulation and promotes urination. Indications: * Yang Deficiency Cold: Weakness and soreness in the lower back and knees, tenderness or tense feeling in the lower abdomen, a cold feeling in the lower half of the body, impotence, spermatorrhea, palpitations, clear and profuse urination possibly with incontinence, water retention, irritability with a difficulty or inability to lay down * Kidney Yang Deficiency with Damp and Water Accumulation: Wasting and Thirsting disorder with thirst and copious and frequent urination. Leg Qi with sore, weak, numb, and swollen lower limbs and difficulty walking. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Swollen and pale tongue, possibly with teeth marks Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak and deep pulse, possibly thin or empty Western Uses: * Diabetes Mellitus and Insipidus * Hyperaldosteronism * Hypothyroidism * Neurasthenia * Chronic Nephritis * Chronic Bronchitis * Asthma * Pulmonary Emphysema * Urinary Retention * Climacteric Syndromes Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is warming, it should be avoided in patients with Yin deficiency and dryness, empty heat, or fluid impairment. * Also, do not use in cases with Damp-Phlegm conditions presenting with a greasy tongue coat. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Shu Di Huang is commonly substituted for Sheng Di Huang. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Spleen, Bladder Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 24 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni Officinalis) Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit, Cornus) 山茱萸 Qty: 12 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sour, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Corni Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Shan Yao (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae) Shan Yao (Chinese Yam Rhizome, Dioscorea) 山药 Qty: 12 grams Chan: KI, LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Zi (Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli) Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 附子 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, KI, SP Prop: Spicy, Hot, Toxic Latin: Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 9 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood
	Bàn Xià Hòu Pò Tāng (Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction)	* Formulas that Promote the Movement of Qi Pattern: * Qi Stagnation with Phlegm, Plum-Pit Qi Actions: * Moves Qi and disperses nodules * Descends rebellious Qi. * Resolves phlegm. Indications: * Plum-Pit Qi - A subjective feeling that something is stuck in the throat, usually due to emotional upset * A fullness, oppression, or stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondria. * Cough with white sputum, nausea and vomiting. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dusky or normal with a greasy or moist white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and slippery pulse Western Uses: * Globus Hystericus * Hysteria * Gastro-intestinal Neurosis * Esophagospasm * Chronic Laryngitis * Tracheitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in Yin Deficient patients * Do not use with patients who have a bitter taste in the mouth, flushed face, and a red tongue with scanty coat. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Large Intestine, Heart Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 紫苏叶 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Warm Latin: Perillae Folium Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Yue Ju Wan (Escape Restraint Pill)	* Formulas that Promote the Movement of Qi Actions: * Activates Qi, releases constraint, and reduces stagnation of Qi, Blood, Damp, Phlegm, Heat, and Food Indications: * Focal Distension, fullness in the abdomen and chest, hypochondriac distension and pain, belching, vomiting, indigestion, acid regurgitation, nausea, reduced appetite, distending breast or lower abdomen pain, dysmenorrhea, and possible cough with copious sputum Possible Tongue Appearance: * Purple, red, or dusky tongue body with a greasy white or yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and wiry pulse, possibly rapid Western Uses: * Gastrointestinal Neurosis * Gastric or Duodenal Ulcer * Chronic Gastritis * Infectious Hepatitis * Cholecystitis * Cholecystolithiasis * Intercostal Neuralgia Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of Qi stagnation from deficiency Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Teachings of Dan Xi (Dan Xi Xin Fa) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Liver, San Jiao, Lungs, Heart Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) Cang Zhu (Black Atractylodes Rhizone) 苍术 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) Xiang Fu (Nut Grass Rhizome) 香附 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: LIV, SJ, SP Prop: Spicy, Slightly Warm, Slightly Sweet, Neutral Latin: Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis) Zhi Zi (Gardenia, Cape Jasmine Fruit) 栀子 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, LU, ST, TB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Shen Qu (Massa Medica Fermentata) Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) 神曲 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Warm Latin: Massa Medica Fermentata Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation
	Ding Chuan Tang (Arrest Wheezing Decoction)	Formulas that Direct Rebellious Qi Downward Actions: * Descends and circulates Lung Qi to stop wheezing, mildly clears heat, transforms phlegm and releases wind cold Indications: * Wheezing and coughing with thick, profuse, and yellow sputum, dyspnea, and possible fever and chills Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with a greasy yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Rapid and slippery Pulse Western Uses: * Asthma * Chronic Bronchitis * Bronchial Asthma * Pulmonary Emphysema Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of dyspnea or wheezing from Qi deficiency, or when internal Phlegm-Heat is not present * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Exquisite Formulas for Fostering Longevity (Fu Shou Jing Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Bladder, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (9 Total): Bai Guo (Semen Ginkgonis Bilobae) Bai Guo (Ginkgo Nut) 白果 Qty: 9 grams (9 pieces) Chan: LU Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Astringent, Neutral, Slightly Toxic Latin: Semen Ginkgonis Bilobae Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae) Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem) 麻黄 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Slightly Bitter, Warm Latin: Herba Ephedrae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Zi Su Zi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis) Zi Su Zi (Purple Perilla Fruit, Perilla Seed) 紫苏子 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LI, LU Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Fructus Perillae Frutescentis Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Kuan Dong Hua (Tussilaginis Farfarae Flos) Kuan Dong Hua (Coltsfoot Flower) 款冬花 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Tussilaginis Farfarae Flos Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed or Kernel) 杏仁 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: LI, LU Prop: Bitter, Slightly Warm, Slightly Toxic Latin: Semen Pruni Armeniacae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Radicis Mori Albae) Sang Bai Pi (Bark of Mulberry Root) 桑白皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Cortex Radicis Mori Albae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold
	Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction)	Formulas that Direct Rebellious Qi Downward Actions: * Directs rebellious Stomach Qi downward, clears heat, harmonizes the Middle Jiao, stops hiccups, and augments the Qi Indications: * Dry heaves, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, dry mouth, appetite loss, and thirst Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red, tender, and dry tongue with a yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Hiccups Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of cold from deficiency or heat from excess Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Gall Bladder, Heart Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis In Taeniam) Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings) 竹茹 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: GB, LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Slightly Cold Latin: Bambusae Caulis In Taeniam Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 5 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Perilla Fruit Decoction for Directing Qi Downward)	Formulas that Direct Rebellious Qi Downward Pattern: * Phlegm Cold congesting the Lungs and the Kidneys not grasping the Qi (Excess above, Deficiency below) Actions: * Descends rebellious Lung Qi to arrest wheezing and stop cough * Warms and Transforms Phlegm-Cold. Indications: * Wheezing, coughing with copious and watery sputum, dyspnea, shortness of breath with easy exhalation and difficult inhalation, a feeling of fullness or oppression in the chest, edema of the extremities, fatigue, possible weakness, aching, or pain in the lower back, legs, or knees Possible Tongue Appearance: * Slightly pale body with a slippery or greasy white tongue coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and weak pulse Western Uses: * Bronchial Asthma * Chronic Bronchitis * Pulmonary Emphysema Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where there is no external pathogenic influences, or where cough and wheezing are due to Lung Heat * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Liver, Kidneys Substances in this Formula (11 Total): Zi Su Zi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis) Zi Su Zi (Purple Perilla Fruit, Perilla Seed) 紫苏子 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LI, LU Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Fructus Perillae Frutescentis Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-4.5 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani) Qian Hu (Hogfennel Root) 前胡 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Radix Peucedani Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Rou Gui (Inner Bark of Saigon Cinnamon) 肉桂 Qty: 1.5-3 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Hot Latin: Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 2 Slices Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 3 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 紫苏叶 Qty: 5 Leaves Chan: LU, SP Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Warm Latin: Perillae Folium Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi
	Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Pit Decoction to Order the Qi)	Formulas that Invigorate the Blood and Dispel Blood Stasis Actions: * Breaks Blood stagnation and drains heat Indications: * Blood stagnation in the Lower Jiao with heat: Acute lower abdominal pain, constipation, irritability, restlessness, night fevers, and thirst Amenorrhea or dysmenorrhea, and in severe cases mania or delirium. * Blood stagnation with heat: Severe pain caused by traumatic injury, toothache, headache and red eyes, nosebleeds or coughing of blood, and constipation. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Purple tongue with yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep, forceful, and choppy pulse Western Uses: * Irregular Menstruation * Dysmenorrhea * Amenorrhea * Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease * Retention of Lochia * Intestinal Obstruction Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula moves blood and is a strong purgative, do not use during pregnancy, or in cases with diarrhea * If an exterior condition is present, release it before using this formula. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Wine treated Da Huang can be used to enhance the Blood invigorating properties of the formula. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Tao Ren (Semen Pruni Persicae) Tao Ren (Peach Kernel) 桃仁 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Pruni Persicae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Da Huang (Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) 大簧 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Cat: Purgatives Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Mang Xiao (Sodium Sulfate, Mirabilite, Glauber's Salt) 芒硝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: ST, LI. Prop: Salty, Bitter, Very Cold Latin: Natrii Sulfas Cat: Purgatives Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Stasis in the Mansion of Blood Decoction)	* Formulas that Invigorate the Blood and Dispel Blood Stasis Actions: * Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stagnation * Spreads Liver Qi, unblocks the channels, and relieves pain. Indications: * Chronic headache, sharp and fixed chest and hypochondria pain, constant hiccups, a sensation of choking when drinking, dry heaves, irritability, depression, restlessness, restless sleep, insomnia, palpitations, dysmenorrhea, evening tidal fever, and possible purple lips or complexion (cyanosis) Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dark red or purple tongue with dark spots on the sides of the tongue, possible yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Tight and wiry pulse * Choppy pulse Western Uses: * Coronary Heart Disease * Angina Pectoris * Rheumatic Heart Disease * Cartilage Costalgia * Functional Neurosis * Post Trauma or Post Concussion Syndrome * External Chest Injury Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula moves blood, do not use during pregnancy, or with patients who have heavy menstrual flow * Do not use when there are signs of hemorrhaging present. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Corrections of Errors Among Physicians (Yi Lin Gai Cuo) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Large Intestine, Stomach, Heart, Liver, Spleen, Pericardium, Gall Bladder, Kidneys, Lungs Substances in this Formula (11 Total): Tao Ren (Semen Pruni Persicae) Tao Ren (Peach Kernel) 桃仁 Qty: 12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Pruni Persicae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Hong Hua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) Hong Hua (Safflower Flower) 红花 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Flos Carthami Tinctorii Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Chi Shao (Radix Rubrus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) 赤芍 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Sour, Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Radix Rubrus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Chuan Niu Xi (Radix Cyathula Officinalis) Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathula Root) 川牛膝 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LIV, KI Prop: Bitter, Sour, Neutral Latin: Radix Cyathula Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Chai Hu (Thorowax Root , Bupleurum) 柴胡 Qty: 3 grams Chan: GB, LIV, PER, TB Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Cool Latin: Radix Bupleuri Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Zhi Ke (Fructus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Peel) 枳壳 Qty: 6 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Cool Latin: Fructus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Poria Pill)	Formulas that Warm the Menses and Dispel Blood Stasis Actions: * Invigorates the blood and transforms blood stagnation * Regulates the menses and reduces lower abdominal lumps and masses that are fixed in nature. Indications: * Blood stagnation in the Uterus: Fixed lumps or masses in the lower abdomen with pain and tenderness, especially with pressure Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, uterine fibroids, and postpartum retention of the lochia. * Blood stagnation in the uterus during pregnancy: Persistent but mild uterine bleeding during pregnancy with purple or dark blood. Abdominal pain and spasms, abdominal tension and tenderness, and restless fetus syndrome. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Purple tongue body with dark or purple spots on the sides Possible Pulse Patterns: * Choppy pulse, possibly wiry, and slippery when pregnant Western Uses: * Endometritis * Adnexitis (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) * Hysteromyoma * Ovarian Cyst * Dysmenorrhea * Infertility * Post Partum Bleeding * Retention of Lochia * Irregular Menstruation Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Use with extreme caution during pregnancy, only after confirming diagnosis Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Bai Shao or Chi Shao can be used depending on the nature of the condition. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Heart, Bladder, Spleen, Liver, Kidneys, Large Intestine, Stomach Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Tao Ren (Semen Pruni Persicae) Tao Ren (Peach Kernel) 桃仁 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Pruni Persicae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation
	Wen Jing Tang (Warm the Menses Decoction)	Formulas that Warm the Menses and Dispel Blood Stasis Actions: * Dispels cold, warms and harmonizes the menses, nourishes the blood, dispels blood stagnation, and tonifies the Qi of the Middle Jiao Indications: * Early or late menses Persistent but mild uterine bleeding, continuous or extended menstrual flow. Bleeding or spotting between cycles. Distension, pain, and cold in the lower abdomen. Low grade fever in the evenings. Dry mouth and lips, warm feeling in the palms and soles. Infertility. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dusky tongue with thin coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak, deep, thin, and slow Possibly choppy. Western Uses: * Irregular Menstruation * Dysmenorrhea * Uterine Bleeding * Infertility * Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases that involve excess heat or in cases where there are abdominal masses from blood stagnation due to excess * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Double or triple the dosage of Dang Shen is commonly substituted for Ren Shen. E Jiao should be dissolved in the final strained decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Heart, Bladder, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) 吴茱萸 Qty: 9 grams Chan: KI, LIV, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Hot, Slightly Toxic, Very Dry Latin: Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood E Jiao (Gelatinum Corii Asini) E Jiao (Ass Hide Glue, Donkey Hide Gelatin) 阿胶 Qty: 6 grams Chan: KID, LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Gelatinum Corii Asini Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 麦门冬 Qty: 9 grams Chan: SP, ST, HT (LU) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold
	Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)	Formulas that Stabilize the Exterior and the Lungs Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 3 in Formulas that Stabilize and Bind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Stabilize the Exterior and the Lungs Pattern: * Wei Qi Deficiency with an unstable and weak exterior Actions: * Tonifies the Qi, stabilizes the exterior, and arrests sweating Indications: * Spontaneous sweating, frequent colds, aversion to wind, fatigue, and a pale and shiny complexion Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with a thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating, soggy, and weak pulse Western Uses: * Common Cold * Influenza * Chronic Rhinitis * Allergic Rhinitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where there are night sweats due to Yin deficient heat Preparation Notes: * Powder. Grind all herbs into an even powder. * Take in 6-9 gram doses with warm water * Appropriately reduce dosages to prepare a decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Teachings of Dan Xi (Dan Xi Xin Fa) Notes: * This formula is only for fairly acute conditions. Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Bladder, Liver Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 60-180 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 60 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fang Feng (Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae) Fang Feng (Ledebouriella Root) 防风 Qty: 60 grams Chan: BL, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior
	Si Shen Wan (Four Miracle Pill)	Formulas that Restrain Leakage from the Intestines Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 3 in Formulas that Stabilize and Bind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Stabilize the Exterior and the Lungs Actions: * Tonifies and warms the Spleen and Kidneys. * Astringes the intestines and stops diarrhea. Indications: * Diarrhea with undigested food that occurs around sunrise (cocks-crow diarrhea). * Loss of appetite, cold limbs, soreness in the lower back, fatigue, lethargy, and possible abdominal pain with a sensation of cold. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with thin white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slow, deep, and weak pulse Western Uses: * Chronic or Habitual Diarrhea Before Dawn in Chronic Colitis * Chronic Dysentery * Intestinal Tuberculosis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where diarrhea is due to Damp-Heat or food stagnation * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Pills. Grind all ingredients into an even powder, cook with 240 grams of Sheng Jiang and 100 pieces of Da Zao. After cooking, remove Sheng Jiang and form the rest of the ingredients into pills. * 9-12 grams are taken at bedtime. * Can be prepared as a decoction with an appropriate reduction in dosages. Originally Appeared In: * Standards of Patterns and Treatments (Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Kidneys, Stomach, Liver, Large Intestine, Lungs, Heart Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Bu Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae Corylifoliae) Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fruit) 补骨脂 Qty: 120 grams Chan: KI, SP Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Very Warm Latin: Fructus Psoraleae Corylifoliae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yang Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) 吴茱萸 Qty: 30 grams Chan: KI, LIV, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Hot, Slightly Toxic, Very Dry Latin: Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Rou Dou Kou (Semen Myristicae Fragrantis) Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg Seeds) 肉豆蔻 Qty: 60 grams Chan: LI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Semen Myristicae Fragrantis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit) 五味子 Qty: 60 grams Chan: HT, KI, LU Prop: Sour, Warm Latin: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind
	Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Blood Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 8 in Formulas that Tonify on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Tonify the blood Pattern: * Liver Blood Deficiency Actions: * Tonifies and invigorates the blood * Regulates the Liver, harmonizes the menses, and alleviates pain. Indications: * Irregular menstruation with scanty flow, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lower abdominal or periumbilical pain, and PMS * Dizziness, fatigue, tinnitus, blurred vision, palpitations, and pale nails and complexion * Painful and hard abdominal masses, threatened miscarriage, and lochioschesis. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale, purple, or dusky tongue Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and thin pulse * Choppy and thin pulse Western Uses: * Dysmenorrhea * Irregular Menstruation * Pre-Menstrual Syndrome * Anemia * Threatened Miscarriage * Post Partum Weakness * Insufficient Lactation * Urticaria * Neurogenic Headache Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is heavy and cloying and should not be used in cases with loose stool, poor appetite, and indigestion due to Spleen Qi/Yang deficiency * Do not use in cases of acute or severe blood loss. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Spleen, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 9-21 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation
	Guī Pí Tāng (Restore the Spleen Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Qi and Blood Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 5 of 8 in Formulas that Tonify on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Tonify the Qi Pattern: * Spleen Qi deficiency with Heart Blood and Yin deficiency Actions: * Tonifies Blood and Qi * Nourishes the Heart and strengthens the Spleen. Indications: * Fatigue, poor memory, palpitations, insomnia, anxiety, phobias, poor sleep or dream disturbed sleep, poor appetite, sallow complexion, withdrawal, low-grade fever, and night sweating * Early periods with loss of excess pale blood, continuous spotting, blood in the stool, leukorrhea, metrostaxis, and metrorrhagia. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with a thin white coat, possibly swollen Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and weak pulse Western Uses: * Neurasthenia * Psycho-Emotional Disorders * Post concussion Syndrome * Myasthenia Gravis * Congestive Heart Disease * Supraventricular Tachycardia * Anemia * Thrombocytopenic or Allergic Purpura * Cervicitis * Functional Uterine Bleeding Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of interior full heat, or Yin deficient heat with a rapid and thin pulse Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Ren Shen is commonly replaced by 2-3 times the dosage of Dang Shen, and Fu Shen is often substituted for Fu Ling. Originally Appeared In: * Formulas to Aid the Living (Ji Sheng Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Gall Bladder, Liver, Large Intestine Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae) Suan Zao Ren (Sour Jujube Seed, Zizyphus - Raw Herb Shown) 酸枣仁 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: GB, HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Sour, Neutral Latin: Semen Zizyphi Spinosae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Long Yan Rou (Arillus Euphoriae Longanae) Long Yan Rou (Flesh of the Longan Fruit) 龙眼肉 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, SP Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Arillus Euphoriae Longanae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Mu Xiang (Radix Auklandiae Lappae) Mu Xiang (Costus Root, Saussurea) 木香 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: GB, LI, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Auklandiae Lappae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae) Yuan Zhi (Chinese Senega Root) 元志 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, LU, LIV Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 5 pieces Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 1 piece Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All-Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction)	Formulas that Tonify the Qi and Blood Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 6 of 8 in Formulas that Tonify on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Tonify the Qi Pattern: * Qi and Blood deficiency with internal cold Actions: * Tonifies Qi and Blood and alleviates fatigue * Warms the Yang and dispels cold. Indications: * Chronic coughing that is worse after exertion, shortness of breath, weariness, fatigue, weakness of the lower extremities, cold extremities, poor appetite, pale complexion, palpitations, spermatorrhea, slow speech, chronic abscesses, non-healing sores, continuous spotting, and dysmenorrhea Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale with a thin white coat, possibly dusky Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep and weak pulse, possibly slow Western Uses: * Cardiac Failure * Anemia * Uterine Bleeding * Chronic Abscesses Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warm and drying and should not be used in cases of heat from Yin deficiency or in excess conditions Preparation Notes: * Decoction. * Double or triple the dosage of Dang Shen is commonly substituted for Ren Shen Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Pericardium, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (12 Total): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 15-18 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Rou Gui (Inner Bark of Saigon Cinnamon) 肉桂 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Hot Latin: Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Huang Qi (Astragalus) 黄芪 Qty: 15-18 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Astragali Membranacei Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3 pieces Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 2 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Liù Wèi Dì Huáng Wán (Six Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia)	Formulas that Nourish and Tonify the Yin Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 7 of 8 in Formulas that Tonify on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Tonify the Qi Actions: * Enriches and nourishes Kidney and Liver Yin Indications: * Weakness and soreness in the lower back and knees * Lightheadedness, dizziness, or vertigo, tinnitus or hearing loss, nocturnal emissions, night sweats, chronic sore and/or dry throat, hot palms and soles, painful or difficult scanty urination, wasting and thirsting, and tidal fever. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with little coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Retarded Growth of Children * Lumbago * Optic Neuritis * Central Retinitis * Pulmonary Tuberculosis * Diabetes * Hyperthyroidism * Addison's Disease * Hypertension * Neurasthenia * Functional Anovular Uterine Bleeding * Chronic Urinary Tract Infections * Deafness Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is cloying, it should be avoided in cases of diarrhea due to Spleen Qi deficiency, or Damp-Phlegm conditions with a white greasy coat Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Craft of Medicinal Treatment for Childhood Disease Patterns (Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Spleen, Bladder Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Shu Di Huang (Processed Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Steamed with Water or Alcohol, Rehmannia) 熟地黄 Qty: 21-24 grams Chan: LIV, KI, (HT) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Processed Radix Rehmanniae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni Officinalis) Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit, Cornus) 山茱萸 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sour, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Corni Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Shan Yao (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae) Shan Yao (Chinese Yam Rhizome, Dioscorea) 山药 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: KI, LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness
	Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)	Formulas that Warm and Tonify the Yang Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 8 of 8 in Formulas that Tonify on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Tonify the Qi Actions: * Tonifies and warms Kidney Yang * Dispels Cold. * Drains damp and water accumulation and promotes urination. Indications: * Yang Deficiency Cold: Weakness and soreness in the lower back and knees, tenderness or tense feeling in the lower abdomen, a cold feeling in the lower half of the body, impotence, spermatorrhea, palpitations, clear and profuse urination possibly with incontinence, water retention, irritability with a difficulty or inability to lay down * Kidney Yang Deficiency with Damp and Water Accumulation: Wasting and Thirsting disorder with thirst and copious and frequent urination. Leg Qi with sore, weak, numb, and swollen lower limbs and difficulty walking. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Swollen and pale tongue, possibly with teeth marks Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak and deep pulse, possibly thin or empty Western Uses: * Diabetes Mellitus and Insipidus * Hyperaldosteronism * Hypothyroidism * Neurasthenia * Chronic Nephritis * Chronic Bronchitis * Asthma * Pulmonary Emphysema * Urinary Retention * Climacteric Syndromes Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is warming, it should be avoided in patients with Yin deficiency and dryness, empty heat, or fluid impairment. * Also, do not use in cases with Damp-Phlegm conditions presenting with a greasy tongue coat. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Shu Di Huang is commonly substituted for Sheng Di Huang. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Spleen, Bladder Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 24 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni Officinalis) Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit, Cornus) 山茱萸 Qty: 12 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sour, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Corni Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Shan Yao (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae) Shan Yao (Chinese Yam Rhizome, Dioscorea) 山药 Qty: 12 grams Chan: KI, LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Zi (Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli) Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 附子 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, KI, SP Prop: Spicy, Hot, Toxic Latin: Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cassia Twig) 桂枝 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, LU, BL Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Warm Latin: Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) Ze Xie (Water Plantain Rhizome, Alisma) 泽泻 Qty: 9 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Alismatis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Radicis Moutan) Mu Dan Pi (Cortex of the Peony Tree Root) 牡丹皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, KI Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cool Latin: Cortex Radicis Moutan Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood
	Gan Mai Da Zao Tang (Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction)	Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 3 in Formulas that Calm the Spirit on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Pattern: * Restless Organ Syndrome (Zang Zao) Actions: * Nourishes the Heart and calms the Spirit * Harmonizes the Middle Jiao. Indications: * Depression, moodiness, frequent melancholy and crying, sadness, frequent yawning, restless sleep with possible sweating, in severe cases there can be abnormal speech and behavior Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with thin coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin rapid pulse Western Uses: * Hysteria * Mania * Convulsions Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where abnormal behavior is caused by Liver Qi stagnation or Phlegm Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (3 Total): Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 9 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Xiao Mai (Fructus Levis Tritici Aestivi) Fu Xiao Mai (Wheat Grain (Not Yet Ripe)) 浮小麦 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: HT Prop: Sweet, Salty, Cool Latin: Fructus Levis Tritici Aestivi Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 10 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Suan Zao Ren Tang (Sour Jujube Decoction)	Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 3 in Formulas that Calm the Spirit on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Pattern: * Liver Blood Deficiency with Heat from Deficiency Actions: * Nourishes Liver and Heart blood Nourishes Yin. Clears deficient heat and calms the spirit. Indications: * Anxiety, irritability, restlessness, inability to or difficulty in falling asleep, palpitations, night sweats, dizziness, vertigo, thirst, dry mouth and throat Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dry and red tongue with little coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry, then, and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Insomnia * Neurasthenia Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of insomnia due to Phlegm-Heat Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Heart, Gall Bladder, Liver, Lungs, Stomach, Kidneys, Pericardium Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae) Suan Zao Ren (Sour Jujube Seed, Zizyphus - Raw Herb Shown) 酸枣仁 Qty: 15-18 grams Chan: GB, HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Sour, Neutral Latin: Semen Zizyphi Spinosae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) 知母 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, ST, KI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)	Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 3 in Formulas that Calm the Spirit on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Pattern: * Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency Actions: * Nourishes the Blood and Yin, Tonifies the Heart and Kidneys, clears deficient heat, and calms the spirit Indications: * Anxiety, irritability, palpitations, fatigue, insomnia, easily wakened, restless sleep, inability to think clearly, trouble with concentration, poor memory, forgetfulness, nocturnal emissions, dry throat and mouth, and possible mouth and tongue sores Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with little coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Neurasthenia * Insomnia * Hypertension * hyperthyroidism Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * The original formula contains toxic substances (Cinnabar) and thus should not be taken for long periods of time This formula can now be found without Cinnabar. * This formula is cloying and should be avoided in cases of Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency and Damp-Phlegm accumulation. Preparation Notes: * Pills. Grind all herbs into an even powder and use honey to form into pills. The pills were traditionally coated with Zhu Sha. * Take 9 grams, 2-3 times a day with warm water on an empty stomach. * Double or triple the dosage of Dang Shen is commonly substituted for Ren Shen * Appropriately reduce dosages to prepare a decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Secret Investigations into Obtaining Health (She Sheng Mi Pou) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Lungs, Spleen, Stomach, Pericardium, Large Intestine, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (13 Total): Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 120 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Tian Men Dong (Tuber Asparagi Cochinensis) Tian Men Dong (Asparagus Tuber) 天门冬 Qty: 30 grams Chan: KI, LU Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Very Cold Latin: Tuber Asparagi Cochinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 麦门冬 Qty: 30 grams Chan: SP, ST, HT (LU) Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae Ningpoensis) Xuan Shen (Ningpo Figwort Root) 玄参 Qty: 15 grams Chan: KI, LU, ST Prop: Salty, Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scrophulariae Ningpoensis Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) Dan Shen (Salvia Root) 丹参 Qty: 15 grams Chan: HT, PER, LIV Prop: Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 15 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae) Yuan Zhi (Chinese Senega Root) 元志 Qty: 15 grams Chan: HT, LU, LIV Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 30 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit) 五味子 Qty: 30 grams Chan: HT, KI, LU Prop: Sour, Warm Latin: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi) Bai Zi Ren (Arbor Vitae Seed, Biota Seed) 柏子仁 Qty: 30 grams Chan: HT, KI, LI. Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Platycladi Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae) Suan Zao Ren (Sour Jujube Seed, Zizyphus - Raw Herb Shown) 酸枣仁 Qty: 30 grams Chan: GB, HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Sour, Neutral Latin: Semen Zizyphi Spinosae Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold
	Xiao Feng San (Eliminate Wind Powder from True Lineage)	Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 3 in Formulas that Expel Wind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels Pattern: * Exterior invasion of Wind-Heat or Wind Damp battling with interior Damp heat injuring Blood and Yin Actions: * Disperses wind and eliminates damp Clears heat, cools and nourishes the blood. Indications: * Weeping and itching skin rashes over a large part of the body, and possible subcutaneous bleeding Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue body with a yellow or white greasy coating Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Eczema * Urticaria * Rubella * Allergic Dermatitis * Neurogenic Dermatitis * Drug Related Dermatitis * Tinea Capitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is dispersing, it should not be used in cases of severe blood or Qi deficiency Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Take on an empty stomach. * Can also be used topically (wait for the brew to cool). Originally Appeared In: * True Lineage of External Medicine (Wai Ke Zheng Zong) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Liver, Spleen, Bladder, Stomach, Large Intestine, Heart, Small Intestine, Kidneys Substances in this Formula (13 Total): Jing Jie (Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae) Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Bud or Stem) 荆芥 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Slightly Warm Latin: Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Fang Feng (Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae) Fang Feng (Ledebouriella Root) 防风 Qty: 3 grams Chan: BL, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Niu Bang Zi (Fructus Arctii Lappae) Niu Bang Zi (Great Burdock Fruit) 牛旁子 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Arctii Lappae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Chan Tui (Periostracum Cicadae) Chan Tui (Circada Moulting) 蝉蜕 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Sweet, Salty, Slightly Cold Latin: Periostracum Cicadae Cat: Cool, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) Cang Zhu (Black Atractylodes Rhizone) 苍术 Qty: 3 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) Ku Shen (Sophora Root) 苦参 Qty: 3 grams Chan: BL, HT, LIV, LI, SI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Chuan Mu Tong (Caulis Clematidis Armandii) Chuan Mu Tong (Clematis) 川木通 Qty: 1.5 grams Chan: BL, HT, SI Prop: Bitter, Cold, Bland Latin: Caulis Clematidis Armandii Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Shi Gao (Gypsum) 石膏 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Very Cold Latin: Gypsum Fibrosum Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) 知母 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, ST, KI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Aspheloidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Hei Zhi Ma (black Semen Sesame Indici) Hei Zhi Ma (Black Sesame Seeds) 黑芝麻 Qty: 3 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: black Semen Sesame Indici Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 1.5 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Xiao Huo Luo Dan (Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)	Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 3 in Formulas that Expel Wind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels Actions: * Invigorates the blood, warms and unblocks the channels, dispels wind and damp, and transforms phlegm Indications: * Wind Damp Cold blocking the channels: Severe migrating or fixed pain in the joints and bones with stiffness and a reduced range of motion * Wind Phlegm blockage with Blood stagnation in the channels (Wind Stroke): Chronic weakness, numbness, and pain of the extremities. Possible paralysis. Wind stroke. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale or purple tongue with a white and moist coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and slippery pulse Western Uses: * Apoplexy * Arthritis * Cerebral Vascular Accident Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is very invigorating and pungent, it should only be used in patients with a strong constitution * Do not use during pregnancy. * Do not use in hypertensive patients. * Do not use in cases where there is yin or blood deficiency. * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Grind the ingredients in to a powder, add honey, and form in to pills. * Take 3 Grams, 2 times daily on an empty stomach with water or wine. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Heart, Liver, Lungs, Bladder Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Cao Wu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata) Cao Wu (Prepared Wild Aconite) Qty: 180 grams (prepared) Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Hot, Extremely Toxic Latin: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Chuan Wu (Radix Aconiti Preparata) Chuan Wu (Prepared Sichuan Aconite) Qty: 180 grams (prepared) Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Hot, Extremely Toxic Latin: Radix Aconiti Preparata Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Zhi Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma preparatum) Zhi Tian Nan Xing (Prepared Jack in the Pulpit Rhizome) 制天南星 Qty: 180 grams Chan: LIV, LU, SP Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Arisaematis Rhizoma preparatum Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Mo Yao (Resina Myrrhae) Mo Yao (Myrrh) 没药 Qty: 66 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Neutral Latin: Resina Myrrhae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Ru Xiang (Resina Olibani) Ru Xiang (Frankincense Resin) 乳香 Qty: 66 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Resina Olibani Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Di Long (Lumbricus) Di Long (Earthworm) 地龙 Qty: 180 grams Chan: BL, LIV, LU, SP Prop: Salty, Cold Latin: Lumbricus Cat: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors
	Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction)	Formulas that Extinguish Internal Wind Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 3 in Formulas that Expel Wind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels Pattern: * Rising Liver Yang with Liver Wind Actions: * Sedates the Yang, calms the Liver, and extinguishes internal wind * Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys, invigorates the Blood, and clears heat. Indications: * Headache, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo, blurry vision, a sensation of heat rising to the head, insomnia, nightmares, possible numbness, tingling, twitching, or spasms in the extremities Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue body with a possible yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and possibly rapid pulse Western Uses: * Hypertension * Puerperal Eclampsia * Hemiplegia * Trigeminal Neuralgia Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where internal wind is due to deficiency Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Cook Shi Jue Ming before adding the remaining ingredients. Gou Teng should be added towards the end of the decoction. Originally Appeared In: * New Significance of Patterns and Treatment in Miscellaneous Diseases (Za Bing Zheng Zhi Xin Yi) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Liver, Heart, Kidneys, Lungs, Stomach, Large Intestine, Gall Bladder, Pericardium, Spleen Substances in this Formula (11 Total): Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae) Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome) 天麻 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LIV Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Rhizoma Gastrodiae Cat: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors Gou Teng (Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis) Gou Teng (Gambir Vine Stems and Thorns) 钩藤 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: HT, LIV Prop: Sweet, Cool Latin: Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis Cat: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis) Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell) 石决明 Qty: 18-24 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Salty, Cold Latin: Concha Haliotidis Cat: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis) Zhi Zi (Gardenia, Cape Jasmine Fruit) 栀子 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, LU, ST, TB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 9 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Yi Mu Cao (Herba Leonuri Heterophylli) Yi Mu Cao (Chinese Motherwort) 益母草 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, LIV, BL, PER Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Herba Leonuri Heterophylli Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Chuan Niu Xi (Radix Cyathula Officinalis) Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathula Root) 川牛膝 Qty: 12 grams Chan: LIV, KI Prop: Bitter, Sour, Neutral Latin: Radix Cyathula Officinalis Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis) Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 杜仲 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Slightly Spicy, Warm Latin: Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yang Sang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Loranthi Seu Visci) Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry Mistletoe Stems) 桑寄生 Qty: 9-24 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Bitter, Neutral Latin: Ramulus Loranthi Seu Visci Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Ye Jiao Teng (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis) Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower Vine, Polygonum Vine) 夜交藤 Qty: 9-30 grams Chan: HT, LIV Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Neutral Latin: Polygoni Multiflori Caulis Cat: Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit Fu Shen (Scierotium Pararadicis Poriae Cocos) Fu Shen (Poria Spirit) 茯神 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Pararadicis Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness
	Er Chen Tang (Two Cured Decoction)	Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 5 in Formulas that Treat Phlegm on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Actions: * Dries dampness, reduces phlegm, regulates the Qi, and harmonizes the Middle Jiao Indications: * Nausea, vomiting, cough with easy expectoration of copious white sputum Epigastric and chest distension and fullness. Palpitations and dizziness. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Swollen tongue with teeth marks and a thick white greasy coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Tracheitis * Bronchitis * Pulmonary Emphysema * Goiter Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where there is phlegm heat, dry cough, or dry phlegm due to Lung Qi Deficiency * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Chen Pi can be substituted for Ju Hong. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (4 Total): Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Rubrum) Ju Hong (Outermost Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel, Orange Peel) 橘红 Qty: 15 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)	Formulas that Clear Heat and Transform Phlegm Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 2 of 5 in Formulas that Treat Phlegm on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Actions: * Clears Gallbladder heat, regulates Qi, reduces phlegm, and regulates the stomach Indications: * Nausea and vomiting, bitter taste, sour regurgitation, dizziness, vertigo, anxiety, palpitations, insomnia, slight thirst, and gnawing hunger * Seizures with copious sputum and focal distension in the chest. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red with a greasy yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Rapid and slippery pulse * Rapid wiry pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Tracheitis * Bronchitis * Pulmonary Emphysema * Insomnia * Timidity Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases where insomnia or palpitations are due to Blood deficiency, or in dizziness due to Yin deficiency * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Da Zao is only sometimes added. Originally Appeared In: * Golden Mirror of the Medical Tradition (Yi Zong Jin Jian) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Gall Bladder, Large Intestine, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis In Taeniam) Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings) 竹茹 Qty: 6 grams Chan: GB, LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Slightly Cold Latin: Bambusae Caulis In Taeniam Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Zhi Shi (Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii) Zhi Shi (Immature Fruit of the Bitter Orange) 枳实 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LI, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 3-5 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Bèi Mǔ Guā Lóu Sàn (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder)	Formulas that Moisten Dryness and Transform Phlegm Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 5 in Formulas that Treat Phlegm on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Pattern: * Lung Dryness with Phlegm Actions: * Moistens and nourishes the Lungs * Clears heat. * Regulates Qi, Stops, cough, and transforms phlegm. Indications: * Dry cough with deep-seated and difficult to expectorate white sputum * Dyspnea and wheezing. * Dry mouth and throat. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Dry and red tongue with little coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Thin and rapid pulse * Thin slippery pulse Western Uses: * Sore Throat * Bronchitis * Tracheitis * Aphonia * Pulmonary Emphysema Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do use in cases of Yin Deficiency with symptoms such as dry cough, thirst, and night sweating Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Medical Revelations (Yi Xue Xin Wu) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Heart, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Chuan Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) Chuan Bei Mu (Tendrilled Fritillaria Bulb) 川贝母 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: HT, LU Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Cool Latin: Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Gua Lou (Fructus Trichosanthis Kirlowii) Gua Lou (Trichosanthes Fruit) 栝楼 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LI, LU, ST Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Fructus Trichosanthis Kirlowii Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Kirlowii Radix) Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root) 天花分 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Slightly Sweet, Cold Latin: Trichosanthis Kirlowii Radix Cat: Herbs that Cool and Transform Phlegm-Heat Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Rubrum) Ju Hong (Outermost Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel, Orange Peel) 橘红 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 2.4 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold
	Bàn Xià Bái Zhú Tiān Má Tāng (Pinellia, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, and Gastrodia Decoction)	Formulas that Transform Phlegm and Extinguish Wind Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 4 of 5 in Formulas that Treat Phlegm on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Pattern: * Internal Wind Phlegm Actions: * Strengthens the Spleen and dispels dampness * Extinguishes Liver wind. * Transforms phlegm. Indications: * Vertigo, dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting * Distension and fullness in the chest and epigastria. * Profuse expectoration of Sputum. * Hypertension. * Deviation of the eyes or mouth. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Swollen with teeth marks and a white sticky coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and wiry pulse Western Uses: * Meniere's Disease Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use for vertigo due to rising Liver Yang or Blood Deficiency * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Medical Revelations (Yi Xue Xin Wu) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Heart Substances in this Formula (8 Total): Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 4.5 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae) Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome) 天麻 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LIV Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Rhizoma Gastrodiae Cat: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 18 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Rubrum) Ju Hong (Outermost Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel, Orange Peel) 橘红 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 3 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 1.5 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 1 Slice Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 2 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Zhi Sou San (Stop Coughing Powder)	Formulas that Transform Phlegm and Extinguish Wind Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 5 of 5 in Formulas that Treat Phlegm on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Dry Dampness and Expel Phlegm Pattern: * Wind attacking the Lungs Actions: * Releases the exterior, disseminates Lung Qi, resolves Phlegm, and stops cough Dispels external Wind Cold. Indications: * Cough, itchy or sore throat, possible slight fever and chills, aversion to wind Possible Tongue Appearance: * Normal body with white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Floating pulse Western Uses: * Cough * Whopping Cough * Flu * Chronic Tracheitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * As this formula is drying, it should be avoided in patients with Yin deficient cough, Lung Heat, and Lung Phlegm Heat cough Preparation Notes: * Powder. Grind all herbs into an even powder. * Take 9 grams after meals and before bed with warm water. * Appropriately reduce dosages to prepare a decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Medical Revelations (Yi Xue Xin Wu) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Lungs, Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Heart Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Jie Geng (Platycodi Radix) Jie Geng (Root of the Balloon Flower) 桔梗 Qty: 960 grams Chan: LU (ST) Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Neutral Latin: Platycodi Radix Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Jing Jie (Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae) Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Bud or Stem) 荆芥 Qty: 960 grams Chan: LU, LIV Prop: Spicy, Aromatic, Slightly Warm Latin: Herba Seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Zi Wan (Radix Asteris Tatarici) Zi Wan (Purple Aster Root) 紫菀 Qty: 960 grams Chan: LU Prop: Bitter, Slightly Warm, Sweet Latin: Radix Asteris Tatarici Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Bai Bu (Radix Stemonae) Bai Bu (Stemona Root) 百部 Qty: 960 grams Chan: LU Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Slightly Warm (or Neutral) Latin: Radix Stemonae Cat: Herbs that Relieve Coughing and Wheezing Bai Qian (Radix Et Rhizoma Cynanchi Baiqian) Bai Qian (Root and Rhizome of Cynanchum) 白前 Qty: 960 grams Chan: LU Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Neutral (or Slightly Warm) Latin: Radix Et Rhizoma Cynanchi Baiqian Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 360 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 480 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi
	Bǎo Hé Wán (Preserve Harmony Pill)	Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 1 in Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation Pattern: * Acute and mild food stagnation Actions: * Promotes digestion and reduces food stagnation * Dries damp and clears heat. Indications: * Epigastric and abdominal distention (bloating) and fullness with intermittent pain * Acid regurgitation, belching, nausea and vomiting, and loss of appetite. * Constipation or Diarrhea. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Greasy yellow or sticky yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery pulse Western Uses: * Diarrhea * Indigestion * Acute gastroenteritis * Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Gastritis * Hepatitis * Acute Pancreatitis * Acute or Chronic Cholecystitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use for similar symptoms caused by Spleen Qi deficiency * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Teachings of Dan Xi (Dan Xi Xin Fa) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Lungs, Heart, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Shan Zha (Fructus Crataegi) Shan Zha (Hawthorn Fruit) 山楂 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP, ST Prop: Sour, Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Crataegi Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Shen Qu (Massa Medica Fermentata) Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) 神曲 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Warm Latin: Massa Medica Fermentata Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Lai Fu Zi (Semen Raphani Sativi) Lai Fu Zi (Daikon, Radish Seed) 莱菔子 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Raphani Sativi Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae) Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) 连翘 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, LIV, GB Prop: Bitter, Slightly Spicy, Cool Latin: Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Eliminate Toxins
	Bǎo Hé Wán (Preserve Harmony Pill)	Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 1 of 1 in Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation Pattern: * Acute and mild food stagnation Actions: * Promotes digestion and reduces food stagnation * Dries damp and clears heat. Indications: * Epigastric and abdominal distention (bloating) and fullness with intermittent pain * Acid regurgitation, belching, nausea and vomiting, and loss of appetite. * Constipation or Diarrhea. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Greasy yellow or sticky yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery pulse Western Uses: * Diarrhea * Indigestion * Acute gastroenteritis * Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Gastritis * Hepatitis * Acute Pancreatitis * Acute or Chronic Cholecystitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use for similar symptoms caused by Spleen Qi deficiency * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Teachings of Dan Xi (Dan Xi Xin Fa) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Lungs, Heart, Gall Bladder Substances in this Formula (7 Total): Shan Zha (Fructus Crataegi) Shan Zha (Hawthorn Fruit) 山楂 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: LIV, SP, ST Prop: Sour, Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Fructus Crataegi Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Shen Qu (Massa Medica Fermentata) Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) 神曲 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Warm Latin: Massa Medica Fermentata Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Lai Fu Zi (Semen Raphani Sativi) Lai Fu Zi (Daikon, Radish Seed) 莱菔子 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Neutral Latin: Semen Raphani Sativi Cat: Herbs that Relieve Food Stagnation Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae) Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) 半夏 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm, Toxic Latin: Rhizoma Pinelliae Tematae Cat: Warm Herbs that Transform Phlegm-Cold Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae) Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) 连翘 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, LIV, GB Prop: Bitter, Slightly Spicy, Cool Latin: Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Eliminate Toxins
	Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder)	Formulas that Transform Damp Turbidity Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 5 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Damp Cold stagnation in the Middle Jiao Actions: * Dries dampness and strengthens the Spleen * Activates and regulates the Spleen and Stomach Qi. * Harmonizes the middle Jiao. Indications: * Fullness and distention in the abdomen and epigastria * Loss of appetite and taste. * Indigestion, nausea, vomiting, loose stool, belching and acid regurgitation. * Heavy sensation of the limbs, a desire to sleep, and fatigue. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Swollen tongue with teeth marks and thick white greasy coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and possibly slow pulse Western Uses: * Acute and Chronic Gastroenteritis * Functional Gastric Neurosis * Peptic Ulcer Disease * Infantile Indigestion * Induce Labor Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * This formula is warm and drying and should be modified (or not used) in cases of Yin and Blood deficiency or pregnancy Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Stomach, Spleen, Lungs, Large Intestine Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) Cang Zhu (Black Atractylodes Rhizone) 苍术 Qty: 12-15 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 厚朴 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LI, LU, SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Cat: Aromatic Herbs that Transform and Dissolve Dampness Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Chen Pi (Orange Peel, Citrus Peel, Tangerine Peel) 陈皮 Qty: 9-12 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Bitter, Warm, Aromatic Latin: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 3 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Da Zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) Da Zao (Date, Jujube) 大枣 Qty: 3 pieces Chan: SP, ST Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Bā Zhèng Sàn (Eight Herb Powder for Rectification)	Formulas that Clear Damp-Heat Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 6 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Damp Heat in the Lower Jiao (UB) Actions: * Clears heat and drains damp in the lower burner * Promotes urination. * Unlocks painful urination. Indications: * Burning, painful, dark, bloody, scanty, turbid, and difficult urination * Distension, pain, and bloating in the lower abdomen. * Dry mouth and throat, thirst, and a bitter taste in the mouth. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red with a greasy yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Slippery and Rapid Pulse, possibly Forceful Western Uses: * Acute urinary tract infection * Urolithiasis (Bladder Stones) * Cystitis * Urethritis * Acute Prostatitis * Urinary tract stones * Acute Nephritis * Acute Pyelonephritis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Log term use can cause weakness, palpitations, dizziness, and loss of appetite * Use with caution in weak patients or cold from deficiency. * Do not use without modification during pregnancy. Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era (Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Small Intestine, Bladder, Stomach, Lungs, Kidneys, Liver, Large Intestine, Spleen Substances in this Formula (9 Total): Chuan Mu Tong (Caulis Clematidis Armandii) Chuan Mu Tong (Clematis) 川木通 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: BL, HT, SI Prop: Bitter, Cold, Bland Latin: Caulis Clematidis Armandii Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Hua Shi (Talcum) Hua Shi (Talcum) 滑石 Qty: 12-30 grams Chan: ST, BL Prop: Sweet, Bland, Cold Latin: Talcum Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed, Plantain Seed) 车前子 Qty: 9-15 grams Chan: KI, BL, LIV, LU Prop: Sweet, Cold Latin: Semen Plantaginis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Qu Mai (Herba Dianthi) Qu Mai (Aerial Parts of Fringed Pink or Chinese Pink Dianthus) 瞿麦 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: BL, HT, SI Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Herba Dianthi Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Bian Xu (Herba Polygoni Avicularis) Bian Xu (Knotweed, Polygonum) 扁蓄 Qty: 6-12 grams Chan: BL Prop: Bitter, Slightly Cold Latin: Herba Polygoni Avicularis Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis) Zhi Zi (Gardenia, Cape Jasmine Fruit) 栀子 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: HT, LIV, LU, ST, TB Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis Cat: Herbs that Drain Fire Jiu Da Huang (Wine Treated Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei) Jiu Da Huang (Wine Treated Rhubarb Root, Rhizome - Raw Herb Shown) 酒大黄 Qty: 6-9 grams Chan: HT, LI, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Wine Treated Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Cat: Purgatives Deng Xin Cao (Medulla Junci Effusi) Deng Xin Cao (Rush Pith, Juncus) 灯心草 Qty: 3-6 grams Chan: HT, LU, SI Prop: Sweet, Bland, Slightly Cold Latin: Medulla Junci Effusi Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 甘草 Qty: 3-9 grams Chan: All 12 (Primarily the LU, HT, SP, ST) Prop: Sweet, Neutral Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)	Formulas that Warm and Transform Water and Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 7 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Kidney Yang deficiency with pathogenic fluid accumulation Actions: * Warms Spleen and Kidney Yang, promotes urination, and drains Water-Damp Indications: * Spleen and Kidney Yang deficiency with water accumulation: Difficult urination, abdominal pain, aversion to cold, heavy and aching extremities, generalized body edema, loose stools or diarrhea, dizziness, palpitations, absence of thirst, heavy sensation in the head, coughing, and vomiting * External disorder with overuse of diaphoretics: Fever that is not reduced by sweating, trembling, shivering, dizziness, and palpitations in the epigastria. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale swollen tongue with teeth marks and a slippery white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Deep, thready, and slippery pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Nephritis * Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease * Congestive Heart Failure * Liver Cirrhosis * Chronic Enteritis * Intestinal Tuberculosis * Meniere's Disease * Primary Hypertension * Primary Hyperaldosteronism * Hypothyroidism * Rheumatoid Arthritis * Edema Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of Yin deficiency, Heat, or Damp Heat * This formula contains one or more toxic substances (while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity). Preparation Notes: * Decoction. Originally Appeared In: * On Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Spleen, Heart, Kidneys, Stomach, Lungs, Liver Substances in this Formula (5 Total): Fu Zi (Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli) Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 附子 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, KI, SP Prop: Spicy, Hot, Toxic Latin: Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Zhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome) 白术 Qty: 6 grams Chan: SP, ST Prop: Bitter, Sweet, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 9 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) 生姜 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LU, SP, ST Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 9 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood
	Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction)	Formulas that Dispel Wind-Dampness Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 8 of 8 in Formulas that Expel Dampness on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Promote Urination and Leach out Dampness Pattern: * Wind Damp Cold Bi with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Actions: * Dispels Wind, Cold, and Damp * Relieves painful obstruction. * Supplements Qi and Blood. * Tonifies the Liver and Kidney. Indications: * Chronic joint pain or joint deformities Pain and heaviness in the lower back and lower extremities, accompanied by stiffness and weakness in the joints. Numbness in the limbs. Attraction to warmth with an intolerance of cold. * Palpitations and shortness of breath. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Pale tongue with white coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Weak, thin, and slow pulse Western Uses: * Chronic Rheumatic Arthritis * Osteoarthritis * Rheumatic Sciatica * Chronic Lower Back Pain * Sequelae of Poliomyelitis Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do not use in cases of heat Bi, acute arthritis, or Yin deficiency Preparation Notes: * Decoction. The modern dosage of Sang Ji Sheng is 15-30 grams, but Xu Duan is often substituted for this herb. Dang Shen usually replaces Ren Shen, increasing the dosage by 2 times. Originally Appeared In: * Thousand Ducat Formulas (Qian Jin Yao Fang) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Kidneys, Lungs, Spleen, Bladder, Liver, Stomach, Gall Bladder, Heart, Pericardium Substances in this Formula (15 Total): Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) Du Huo (Pubescent Angelica Root) 独活 Qty: 9 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Cat: Herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness Xi Xin (Herba Asari Cum Radice) Xi Xin (Chinese Wild Ginger, Asarum) 细辛 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, KI Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Herba Asari Cum Radice Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Fang Feng (Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae) Fang Feng (Ledebouriella Root) 防风 Qty: 6 grams Chan: BL, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae Cat: Warm, Spicy Herbs that Release the Exterior Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) Qin Jiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root) 秦艽 Qty: 6 grams Chan: GB, LIV, ST Prop: Bitter, Spicy, Slightly Cold Latin: Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae Cat: Herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness Sang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Loranthi Seu Visci) Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry Mistletoe Stems) 桑寄生 Qty: 6 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Bitter, Neutral Latin: Ramulus Loranthi Seu Visci Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis) Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 杜仲 Qty: 6 grams Chan: KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Slightly Spicy, Warm Latin: Cortex Eucommiae Ulmoidis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yang Huai Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) Huai Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root) 懷牛膝 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, KID Prop: Bitter, Sour, Neutral Latin: Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Rou Gui (Inner Bark of Saigon Cinnamon) 肉桂 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV, SP Prop: Spicy, Sweet, Hot Latin: Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Cat: Herbs that Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Root) 当归 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, LIV, SP Prop: Sweet, Spicy, Bitter, Warm Latin: Radix Angelicae Sinensis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) Chuan Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Root) 川芎 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, GB, PER Prop: Spicy, Warm Latin: Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Cat: Herbs that Invigorate Blood and Remove Stagnation Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae) Sheng Di Huang (Chinese Foxglove Root, Rehmannia) 地黄 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Sweet, Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Cat: Herbs that Cool the Blood Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 人参 Qty: 6 grams Chan: LU, SP Prop: Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Slightly Warm Latin: Radix Ginseng Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi Fu Ling (Scierotium Poriae Cocos) Fu Ling (Sclerotium of Tuckahoe, China Root, Poria, Hoelen) 茯苓 Qty: 6 grams Chan: HT, SP, LU Prop: Sweet, Bland, Neutral Latin: Scierotium Poriae Cocos Cat: Herbs that Regulate Water and Drain Dampness Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey Fried Licorice Root) 炙甘草 Qty: 6 grams Chan: All 12 Channels Prop: Sweet, Warm Latin: Radix Glycyrrhizae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Qi
	Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill)	Formulas that Stabilize the Womb Previous Formula in CategoryNext Formula in Category Formula 3 of 3 in Formulas that Stabilize and Bind on the CA Board Exam Sub-Category: * Formulas that Stabilize the Exterior and the Lungs Actions: * Nourishes the Yin, clears deficient heat, stops bleeding, and stabilizes the menses Indications: * Uterine bleeding that alternates between light and heavy flow, continuous menstruation. The blood is thick red or purple with clots. There may also be irritability, a sensation of heat in the chest, lower abdominal pain, and dark urine. Possible Tongue Appearance: * Red tongue with a yellow coat Possible Pulse Patterns: * Wiry and rapid pulse Western Uses: * Menorrhagia * Leukorrhea * Uterine Bleeding Cautions, Contraindications, Herb Drug Interactions: * Do no use when metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, or metrostaxis is due to Spleen Qi or Yang deficiency Preparation Notes: * Grind all herbs into an even powder and use wine to form into pills. * Take 9 grams, twice a day with warm water * Appropriately reduce dosages to prepare a decoction. Originally Appeared In: * Introduction to Medicine (Yi Xue Ru Men) Combined Channels of all herbs in this formula: * Heart, Kidneys, Liver, Spleen, Lungs, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gall Bladder, San Jiao Substances in this Formula (6 Total): Gui Ban (Plastrum Testudinis) Gui Ban (Fresh Water Turtle Shell, Testudinis) 龟板 Qty: 30 grams Chan: HT, KI, LIV Prop: Salty, Sweet, Cold Latin: Plastrum Testudinis Cat: Herbs that Tonify Yin Bai Shao (Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 白芍 Qty: 30 grams Chan: LIV, SP Prop: Bitter, Sour, Cool Latin: Radix Albus Paeoniae Lactiflorae Cat: Herbs that Tonify Blood Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Huang Qin (Baical Skullcap Root) 黄芩 Qty: 30 grams Chan: GB, LI, LU, ST Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Chun Pi (Cortex Ailanthi Altissimae) Chun Pi (Ailanthus Bark or Root Bark) 椿皮 Qty: 21 grams Chan: LI, ST, LIV Prop: Bitter, Astringent, Cold Latin: Cortex Ailanthi Altissimae Cat: Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind Huang Bai (Cortex Phellodendri) Huang Bai (Phellodendron or Amur Cork tree Bark) 黄柏 Qty: 9 grams Chan: KI, BL Prop: Bitter, Cold Latin: Cortex Phellodendri Cat: Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) Xiang Fu (Nut Grass Rhizome) 香附 Qty: 7.5 grams Chan: LIV, SJ, SP Prop: Spicy, Slightly Warm, Slightly Sweet, Neutral Latin: Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi Cat: Herbs that Regulate the Qi

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