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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
EARNING CAPACITY
(re spousal support)
= 5 factors
1. Marketable skills of supported sp
2. Job market for those skills
3. Time/expense/edu to obtain skills
4. Retraining
5. Impairment b/c domestic duties
DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(1)
1. Taxpayer entitled to DE for each individual who is qualifying child or relative
a. qual child: <19><24;
b. child, sibling, stepsibling of taxpayer or descendant of a child, sibling, steps of taxpayer
DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(2)
2. QC m/h same principal res as taxpayer for >50% of tax year
3. QC must not provide for >50% his/her support
DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(3)
4. QC is usually child, step/adopted/foster child of taxpayer
5. Student = fulltime 5 mo/year
DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(4)
5. Qualifying relative QR m/be ch of taxpayer not dependent of any other taxpayer
6. grandparents, parents, aunt/uncle, stepparents, house members
DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(5)
6. QR - no reqmt for common abode
7. QR-no taxable income > exemption amt
8. TP provides >50% support for QR for taxable year
What is Judicial Allocation of Dependency Exemption?
CASCT held Tr Ct may order custodial parent to execute 8332 to release dependency exempt to obtain max tax savings to parent earning more $; Makes more $ avail for cs
COHABITATION
More than living together and engaging intimate relations -
1. supported spouse and comp combine financial resources in a way resembling couple
FUSFSPA
Federal Uniformed Services Fromer Spouses' Protection Act
What is FUSFSPA?
Subj to limitations of 10 USC 1408, ct may traet disposable retired pay (to service memb) for pay periods > 6/25/1981 either as sp of member or cp per state law
What are the limitations of FUSFSPA
1. Must use military defined division rules
2. Military retired pay incl "retainer pay"
3. Retainer pay divisible in st ct.
May a service member delay division of his retirement pay and enlist in "active duty??
Member cannot delay division of CP or dilute Comm int by remaining in reserve status after qualifying period of active duty met.
How far back does FUSFSPA apply?
Cannot apply FUSFSPA to a disso pre 6/25/1981 and
decree must not have reserv' jxn to treat memb pay as CP
How must spouse establish st ct has pers jxn in FUSFSPA?
St Ct must have pers jxn over member
1) residence other than by military assign
2) domicile, or
3) consent to jxn
MARVIN AGREEMENT/ACTION
Non marital partner agreement remedy:
1. action on implied Kr
2. action to enforce an implied partnership/ventuare
3. action to enforce implied agmt to own prop jtly
4. action in quantum meruit for rzbl value of services
5. action seeking impo of consx/resulting trust or equitable lien
What is the purpose of a Marvin Action?
Allows non marital partners to use theories of implied Kr and equitable remedies to establ prop rts
What were the issues in the Marvin case?
Court looked to conduct to see implied agreement, some lawful expectation; not same as meretricious relations
TIME RULE
Dividing Pension benefits

Employee/s length of service durr marr and before sep divided by employee's total service
Divided by two.
When is Time Rule not appropriate means for dividing pensions?
Where there is a point system (depending on nature & frequency of service) used rather than years of service
What years are not included in the Time Rule calculation?
Any extra years that were not necessary to earn benefits (enhancements that have no affect on retirement) - dilutes comm prop
MSA
Refers to an agreement made between spouses in contemplation of their indefinite sepaeration, disso, or LS
BROWN FORMULA
Apportions retirement benefits (not same as Time Rule)
1. Pension rts accrued durr marr whether or not vested;
2. In-kind division may be accompl by ct retaining jxn & later implementing division as pension becomes payable
VOMACKA
LANGUAGE SUFFICIENT TO TERMINATE S/S JXN
How is language regarding s/s presumed in MSA?
Presumed to favor retaining jxn unless specifically expressed otherwise.
DUKE ORDER
Deffered sale of home order - temporarily delays sale of home & grants excl use/poss to in spouse. May have effect of lowering NCP's c/s order.
DUKE ORDER FACORS:
1. Economic feasibility
2. Relocation impact on child
RICHMOND ORDER
Substantive step-down s/s order:
1. s/s for fixed period
2. evid that spouse w/b self-supporting by end of period
3. Ct retains jxn to modify amt and term if
4. spouse acts b/4 term date
5. Shifts burden to supported spouse to show cause to extend order
IN RICHMOND ORDER, WHAT FACTS COULD TRIGGER CHANGE IN CT'S ORDER?
Failure to achieve self-sufficiency by expected date can cause extension of support. Jxn only reserved until term date