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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
EARNING CAPACITY
(re spousal support) = 5 factors |
1. Marketable skills of supported sp
2. Job market for those skills 3. Time/expense/edu to obtain skills 4. Retraining 5. Impairment b/c domestic duties |
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DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(1) |
1. Taxpayer entitled to DE for each individual who is qualifying child or relative
a. qual child: <19><24; b. child, sibling, stepsibling of taxpayer or descendant of a child, sibling, steps of taxpayer |
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DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(2) |
2. QC m/h same principal res as taxpayer for >50% of tax year
3. QC must not provide for >50% his/her support |
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DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(3) |
4. QC is usually child, step/adopted/foster child of taxpayer
5. Student = fulltime 5 mo/year |
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DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(4) |
5. Qualifying relative QR m/be ch of taxpayer not dependent of any other taxpayer
6. grandparents, parents, aunt/uncle, stepparents, house members |
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DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION
(5) |
6. QR - no reqmt for common abode
7. QR-no taxable income > exemption amt 8. TP provides >50% support for QR for taxable year |
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What is Judicial Allocation of Dependency Exemption?
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CASCT held Tr Ct may order custodial parent to execute 8332 to release dependency exempt to obtain max tax savings to parent earning more $; Makes more $ avail for cs
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COHABITATION
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More than living together and engaging intimate relations -
1. supported spouse and comp combine financial resources in a way resembling couple |
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FUSFSPA
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Federal Uniformed Services Fromer Spouses' Protection Act
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What is FUSFSPA?
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Subj to limitations of 10 USC 1408, ct may traet disposable retired pay (to service memb) for pay periods > 6/25/1981 either as sp of member or cp per state law
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What are the limitations of FUSFSPA
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1. Must use military defined division rules
2. Military retired pay incl "retainer pay" 3. Retainer pay divisible in st ct. |
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May a service member delay division of his retirement pay and enlist in "active duty??
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Member cannot delay division of CP or dilute Comm int by remaining in reserve status after qualifying period of active duty met.
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How far back does FUSFSPA apply?
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Cannot apply FUSFSPA to a disso pre 6/25/1981 and
decree must not have reserv' jxn to treat memb pay as CP |
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How must spouse establish st ct has pers jxn in FUSFSPA?
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St Ct must have pers jxn over member
1) residence other than by military assign 2) domicile, or 3) consent to jxn |
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MARVIN AGREEMENT/ACTION
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Non marital partner agreement remedy:
1. action on implied Kr 2. action to enforce an implied partnership/ventuare 3. action to enforce implied agmt to own prop jtly 4. action in quantum meruit for rzbl value of services 5. action seeking impo of consx/resulting trust or equitable lien |
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What is the purpose of a Marvin Action?
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Allows non marital partners to use theories of implied Kr and equitable remedies to establ prop rts
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What were the issues in the Marvin case?
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Court looked to conduct to see implied agreement, some lawful expectation; not same as meretricious relations
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TIME RULE
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Dividing Pension benefits
Employee/s length of service durr marr and before sep divided by employee's total service Divided by two. |
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When is Time Rule not appropriate means for dividing pensions?
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Where there is a point system (depending on nature & frequency of service) used rather than years of service
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What years are not included in the Time Rule calculation?
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Any extra years that were not necessary to earn benefits (enhancements that have no affect on retirement) - dilutes comm prop
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MSA
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Refers to an agreement made between spouses in contemplation of their indefinite sepaeration, disso, or LS
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BROWN FORMULA
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Apportions retirement benefits (not same as Time Rule)
1. Pension rts accrued durr marr whether or not vested; 2. In-kind division may be accompl by ct retaining jxn & later implementing division as pension becomes payable |
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VOMACKA
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LANGUAGE SUFFICIENT TO TERMINATE S/S JXN
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How is language regarding s/s presumed in MSA?
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Presumed to favor retaining jxn unless specifically expressed otherwise.
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DUKE ORDER
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Deffered sale of home order - temporarily delays sale of home & grants excl use/poss to in spouse. May have effect of lowering NCP's c/s order.
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DUKE ORDER FACORS:
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1. Economic feasibility
2. Relocation impact on child |
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RICHMOND ORDER
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Substantive step-down s/s order:
1. s/s for fixed period 2. evid that spouse w/b self-supporting by end of period 3. Ct retains jxn to modify amt and term if 4. spouse acts b/4 term date 5. Shifts burden to supported spouse to show cause to extend order |
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IN RICHMOND ORDER, WHAT FACTS COULD TRIGGER CHANGE IN CT'S ORDER?
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Failure to achieve self-sufficiency by expected date can cause extension of support. Jxn only reserved until term date
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