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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dramatic Technique
Vivid, moving, a Dramatic speech
Elegy
A mournful poem
Ellipsis
An omission of words or phrases from a sentence construction
End-Stopped Line
A poetic line when one line ends without a pause and continues into the next line for its meaning
Enjambment
A poetic line when one line ends without a pause and continues into the next line for its meaning
Epic
Along, formal, narrative poem that tells of heroic deeds and events important to a culture or nation
Epigram
A brief and witty poem that usually makes a satiric/humorous point
Epiphany
When a character suddenly experiences a deep realization about him/herself; a truth grasped in an ordinary moment
Epistolary Form
A novel written in a series of letters
Epithet
A word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual quality-Richard the Lion-Hearted or Richard or "mans" best friend for a dog.
Ethos
A fundamental character or spirit of a culture
Euphony
Good Sound, Opposite of cacophony; language that is pleasant.
Existentialism
A philosophy that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his her choices
Exposition
Rising action; bachground information and character relations established
Extrametrical Syllables
A line of poetry containing one or more syllables than those required by the meter
Fable
A simple symbolic story usually using animals as characters
Fairy Tale
A story for children with magical creatures and events
Falling Action
Occurs after the climax and the conflict has been resolved
Fantasy
Creation of events that are dreamlike or fantastic, departing for ordinary reality
Farce
Outlandish, physical comedy overflowing with silly characters and improbably happenings
Figurative language
Body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one
Figure of speech
A type of figurative language: a common saying that means something other than the literal
Antithesis
Direct opposite, Contrast
Hyperbole
Obviouse and intentional exaggeration
Metaphor
A comparison saying something "is" something else
Metonymy
Use of the name of one object or concept that closely relates to it or is a part of it instead of the actual noun-"The White House mad a statement today."
Personification
Giving human charateristics to an inanimate object
Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as"
Understatement
Giving a weak or restratrained version of the facts
Flashback
When past events are introduced into a present action
Foil
Usually a minor character designed to highlight qualities of a major character
Folk Tale
A story passed on traditionally/Culturally, especially one considered to be false or based on superstition
Foreshadowing
Verbal or dramatic hints that suggest what is to come later
Form
The overall shape or structure of a work, which follows an established design
Frame
Also called Chinese-Box structure, a work that has the same features at the beginning and the end
Free verse
Unrhymed, Unmetered poetry
Genre
A type of literature-poetry, short story, tragedy, mystery
Gothic Literature
Agenre of literature that deals with dark, mysterious elements. From the early 1800's in Europe. Cathedrals, Gargoyles etc.
Grotesque
Odd or unnatural shape, combination; fantastically ugly or absurd; Bizarre
Hamartia
The fatal flaw, Error, or frailty that causes the downfall of the tragic protagonist
Hero
The major protagonist, usually with exceptional qualities
Anti-Hero
A protagonist who lacks the attributes that make a heroic figure
Existential Hero
Traditionally, an existential hero is one who doesn't define himself in terms of what the public crowd defines as an ideal hero. The Hero stands alone against the crowd
Picaresque
A roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. This style of novel originated sixteenth century Spain
Tragic
A great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering or defeat
Heroic Couplet
Two successive rhyming lines in iambic pentameter; the second line is usually end-stopped
Hubris
Excessive pride or self confidence that leads to a protagonist's downfall
Humor
Comic or absurd quality causing amusement
Iamb
A two-syllable foot, Stressed/Unstressed
Imagery
References that appeal to the various senses and create pictures for readers
Interior Monologue
A stream of consciousness writing that shows the inner thoughts of a character
Jargon
The langueage/vocab that is unique to a profession or group
Juxtaposition
Placing things close together/ side by side for comparison or contrast
Legend
an unverifiable story handed down through tradition
Literal
Following the strict meaning of a word or phrase