C13: New Ideas: The Renaissance & Reformation

Front 1

scholars whose main interest was in human beings, questioned the church & clergy about its practices. They felt the church was more concerned with wealth & power than helping men find God.

Back 1

Humanists

Hint 1

Erasmus, a H______ believed the Catholic Church had too much ritual & ceremony ; wealth & power

Front 2

an Italian Renaissance artist who was a master painter, sculptor, poet, & architect.

Back 2

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Hint 2

produced The David, The Pieta, & painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Front 3

First Renaissance scholar & Humanist to criticize the Church, claimed Catholic Clergy held too much ritual, ceremony, wealth & power.

Back 3

Erasmus

Hint 3

Humanist who believed that if people were shown what was right, they would choose to live that way.

Front 4

German printer who discovered how to use moveable type for printing. First to print Bible in mass quantities, cheaper & faster

Back 4

Johannes Gutenberg

Hint 4

This man used mass printing help people read the Bible in their own language

Front 5

Polish astronomer who wrote a book saying the planets & Earth revolve around the sun.

Back 5

Nicolaus Copernicus

Hint 5

In 1543 he questioned Church teaching that the sun, moon, and stars revolve around Earth as center of universe

Front 6

Italian Scientist from Pisa, Italy who invented the idea of the pendulum, law of gravity, and telescope.

Back 6

Galileo Galilei

Hint 6

Theorized the Earth was not the center of the universe but rather another planet revolving with its moon around the sun

Front 7

One who enjoyed art, wrote poetry, played a musical instrument, spoke & wrote Latin, trained in self-defense, used courtesy & grace, & was well educated

Back 7

Renaissance Man

Hint 7

Ex. was Leonardo da Vinci

Front 8

An Italian Renaissance Genius of many fields; a painter, sculptor, architect, geologist, inventor, engineer,
& astronomer

Back 8

Leonardo da Vinci

Hint 8

works include the Mona Lisa, sketchbook of inventions, anatomical drawings, engineering designs

Front 9

woman with broad intellectual interests and is accomplished in both arts & sciences

Back 9

Renaissance Woman

Hint 9

sets her own agenda for personal acheivement; a winner not a whiner, a leader not a follower, a victor not a victim.

Front 10

German monk who led the reformers of the Catholic Church; in 1517 wrote a list of 95 complaints about the church & nailed it to the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany.

Back 10

Martin Luther

Hint 10

Luther refused to "recant" his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church which led to Lutheranism & later Protestantism

Front 11

French Protestant who set up strict rules for Christians to live by in Geneva, Switzerland.

Back 11

John Calvin

Hint 11

He wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion" & his teachings spread through Europe & to the New World

Front 12

In August 1572, French Catholics plotted to kill all French Calvinists (Hueguenots) found in Paris, France. The killing spread throughout France over several days.

Back 12

The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

Hint 12

French Wars of Religion between the Catholic French and the Hueguenots (Protestant Calvinists) in which betw. 5,000-30,000 Hueguenots were murdered over several weeks across urban centers & rural areas

Front 13

formed the Society of Jesus in 1534, with members were called Jesuits whose mission was to win back Protestants to the Catholic Church. Jesuit Order was like an army & launched the Counter Reformation.

Back 13

St. Ignatious Loyola

Hint 13

a Spanish soldier crippled when a cannonball hit his leg, read a book on Jesus life & developed the Order of Jesuits

Front 14

the revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe in the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries

Back 14

Renaissance

Hint 14

"a rebirth" during the 1300s to 1500s of art, literatur, & learning in Europe

Front 15

a person who has learned much through study

Back 15

scholar

Hint 15

great thinkers or learned people

Front 16

a concern with the needs and interests of human beings rather than religious ideas

Back 16

humanism

Hint 16

people concerned with secular interests

Front 17

a wealthy person who supports artists

Back 17

patron

Hint 17

a wealthy Italian, Lorenzo de' Medici was Michelangelo's
P______.

Front 18

a person who makes statues out of wood, stone, marble, or other material

Back 18

sculptor

Hint 18

Michelangelo was a s_______

Front 19

the study of stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies

Back 19

astronomy

Hint 19

Copernicus and Galileo were both A__________ of the heavens

Front 20

a weight hung so that it swings freely back and forth; often used to control a clock's movement

Back 20

pendulum

Hint 20

Mechanical movement of clocks required a p________ for balance & hand movements

Front 21

an explanation of how and why something happens, usually based on scientific study

Back 21

theory

Hint 21

most scientific laws were once based on T______

Front 22

a change for the better

Back 22

reform

Hint 22

The Protestant religion was based on r_____ of the abuses of the Catholic Church

Front 23

to speak out against or act against something

Back 23

protest

Hint 23

The word Protestant came from the root word to P_______

Front 24

a person who is against the teachings of a church

Back 24

heretic

Hint 24

Joan of Arc was accused of being a h_______ & witch and was burned at the stake