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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the actual mass of a proton

1.67 x 10^-27

Name three isotopes of hydrogen

Deuterium, tritium, protium

What is RAM relative to

1/12th the mass of carbon 12

What is plotted in a mass spectrum

Relative abundance vs mass to charge ratio

What does the molecular ion peak show

The relative molecular mass

What is the energy level number called

The principle quantum number

What happens to energy levels as you move further from the nucleus

They get closer together

Why do electrons in the same orbital has opposite spins

To minimise repulsion

Why does chromium have the configuration 4s13d5

Half filles d subshell is more stable

What is the first inoisation energy

The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous ions

What does a large gap in successive ionisation energy mean

An electron has been lost from an energy level closer to the nucleus

Why do successive ionisation energies increase

Greater effective nuclear charge

Why is the first ionisation energy of Al less than Mg

Occupying the 3p subshell which is further from the nucleus