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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Government Insurers (Social Insurance)

Non profit


Mandatory participation


Designed to meet needs of the public


Gov't had monopoly

Private Insurers

Based on consumer preferences


Offer variety of products


Typically for profit


Insured voluntarily participate

Stock Insurance Companies

Always for profit


Public traded


Stockholders provide capital


"Non-participating insurers": no dividends go to policyholders unless they hold stock on the company

Mutual Insurance Companies

Owned by policyholders


Policyholders elect board of directors


"Participating insurers": Policyholders participate in profit

Re-Insurer

Provides insurance for other insurers

Reciprocal Insurer

A group of people or organizations that insure each other


Unincorporated


Non-profit


Operated by an attorney in fact


Member pay into individual accounts


Cost of claims shared by the whole group

Fraternal Benefit Societies

Consist of people with similar religions, ethnicities, or occupations.


Non- profit, mutual aid organizations


Provide some types of insurance to its members


Participates in charitable efforts

Captive Insurers

Created by businesses to retain risks.



Exist only to provide coverage for their "parent" company.



Not permitted in all states.

Risk Retention Groups (RRG)

Similar to a captive insurer


Authorized by the Federal Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986


Provide commercial liability insurance


Do not have to be licensed in multiple states

Domestic Insurer

Located in a particular state; abides by state law

Foreign Insurer

Obeys a state's or U.S. laws, but can be located elsewhere.

Alien Insurer

Obeys laws of another country