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69 Cards in this Set
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exercise used as part of a rehabilitation program
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therapeutic exercise
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activities that are used to minimize injury and maximize performacne
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conditioning exercise
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long term rehab require supervision of
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highly trained professionals
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swelling and pain control should be
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provided immediately
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goal of an athlete
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return to activities as quickly and safely as possible
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goals of a rehabilitation program must
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address several basic components
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examples of short term goals
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-provide correct and immediate first aid to control swelling
-control pain -restore full ROM -Restore core stability -Restore and increase strength, endurance and power -Re-establish neuromusuclar control and balance -maintain levels of cardiorespiratory fitness |
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First aid should be directed towards
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sweeling control
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Utilize __ principle to control swelling
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PRICE
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injury to a joint will always be associated with some
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loss of motion
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loos of motion in an injury to a joint is due to
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contracture of connective tissue r resistance to stretch
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an athlete will need to engage in __ stretching to improve flexibility
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dynamic, static, PNF
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to restore core stability you have to strengthen
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lumbopelvic region
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variety of techniques that can be utilized for restoring muscular strength, endurance, and power
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isometrics, progressive resistance, isokinetics, plyometrics
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__ perfromed in early part of rehab following period of immobilization
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isometrics
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used when resistance through full range of could make injury worse
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isometrics
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___ utilize isotonic contractions to generate force while muscle changes length
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Progressive Resistance Exercise
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concentric and ecentric strengthening exercises should be utlized
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Progressive Resistance Exercies
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__ incorporated in later stages of rehabilitation process
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isokinetic exercise
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use quick stretch of muscle to facilitate subsequent concentric contractions
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plyometric exercise
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what is the minds attempt to teach the body conscious control of a specific movement
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neuromuscular control
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__ are critical for re-establishing control
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functional exercises
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ability to maintain and balance __ is essential to requiring athletic skills
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postural stability
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when balance is challenged the response is
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reflexive and automatic
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primary mechanism for controlling balance occurs in the
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joints of the lower extremities
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__ is designed to prepare the individual for return to sport/ activity
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profressive activities
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variety of functional tests are
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-shuttle run
-agility run -figure 8's -vertical jump -balance |
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use __ drills for the purpose of assessing the athlete's ability to perform a specific activity
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functional testing
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therapeutic modalities examples are
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-cryotherapy and thermotherapy
-ultrasound and electrical stimulation -massage and traction |
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__ are used for minimizing swelling and providing analgesia following injury
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ice packs
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__ used post acutely after swelling
-increase blood flow -facilitate reabsopriton |
hot packs
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the decision to return to play should be made my the
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sports medicine team
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rehab plan must determine what is meant by complete recovery..
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-athlete is fully reconditioned
-regained full ROM -athlete is mentally prepared |
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__ must be maintained as clean and sterile to prevent spread of disease and infection
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healthcare facility
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__ are pathogenic organisms, present in human blood and other fluids
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blood borne pathogens
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most significant pathogens are
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Hepatitis
- B - C - HIV |
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other pathogens that exist are
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hepatitis
-A -D -E -Syphilis |
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major cause of viral infection, resulting in swelling, soreness, loss of normal liver function
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hepatitis B (HBV)
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acute and chronic form of liver disease
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hepatitis C HCV
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retrovirus that combines with host cells, virus has potential to destroy immune system
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HIV
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Collection of signs and symptoms that are recognized as the effects of an infection
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AIDS
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OSHA established standards for employer to follow that govern occupational __ to blood borne pathogens
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exposure
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OSHA guidelines are designed to protect
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coaches, athletic trainers
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types of wounds are
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abrasions
laceration puncture wounds avulsion wounds Incision |
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skin scraped against rough surface is called
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abrasions
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blunt force delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded results in wound with jagged edges
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laceration
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penetration of tissue can result in introduction of tetanus bacillus to bloodstream
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puncture wounds
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skin is torn from body=major bleeding
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avulsion wounds
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wounds with smooth edges
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incision
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signs of wound infections
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-pain
-heat -redness -swelling -disordered function |
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all fitness professionals. coaches, and others in related areas should be
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CPR, AED and First Aid trained
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primary concern is maintaining
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cardiovascular and CNS functioning
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key to emergency aid is the
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initial evaluation of the injured athlete
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appropriate acute care cannot be provided without a
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systematic assessment occuring on on the playing field first
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-determine nature of injury
-provides information regarding direction of treatment -divided into primary and secondary survey |
on field assessment
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-performed intially to establish presence of life-threatening condition
-airway,breathing, circulation, shock and severe bleeding -used to correct life-threatening conditions |
primary survey
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-assess vital signs and perform more detailed evaluation of conditions that do not pose life threatening consequences
-used to identify additional problems in other parts of the body not necessarily associated with the injury |
secondary survey
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life threatening injuries include
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-injuries requiring cardiopulmonary resusciation
-profuse bleeding -shock |
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dark red with continuous flow
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benous
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exudes from tissue and is reddish
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capillary
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flows in spurts and is bright red
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arterial
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managing external bleeding
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-direct pressure
-elevation -pressure points |
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EXAMPLES:
heart rate blood pressure temperature skin color pupils movement pressence of pain level of consciousness |
vital signs
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off-field assessment
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HOPS
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what does HOPS stand for
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H-history
O-observation P-physical examination/ palpation S-special tests |
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ecchimosis
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swelling- black and blue
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what does SOAP stand for
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S-subjective
O-objective A-assessment P-plan |
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what does PRICE stand for
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P-protectino
R-rest I-ice C-compression E-elevation |
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two rules for slipinting
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1. splint 1 joint above and below fx
2. splint injury in position found |