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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
exercise used as part of a rehabilitation program
therapeutic exercise
activities that are used to minimize injury and maximize performacne
conditioning exercise
long term rehab require supervision of
highly trained professionals
swelling and pain control should be
provided immediately
goal of an athlete
return to activities as quickly and safely as possible
goals of a rehabilitation program must
address several basic components
examples of short term goals
-provide correct and immediate first aid to control swelling
-control pain
-restore full ROM
-Restore core stability
-Restore and increase strength, endurance and power
-Re-establish neuromusuclar control and balance
-maintain levels of cardiorespiratory fitness
First aid should be directed towards
sweeling control
Utilize __ principle to control swelling
PRICE
injury to a joint will always be associated with some
loss of motion
loos of motion in an injury to a joint is due to
contracture of connective tissue r resistance to stretch
an athlete will need to engage in __ stretching to improve flexibility
dynamic, static, PNF
to restore core stability you have to strengthen
lumbopelvic region
variety of techniques that can be utilized for restoring muscular strength, endurance, and power
isometrics, progressive resistance, isokinetics, plyometrics
__ perfromed in early part of rehab following period of immobilization
isometrics
used when resistance through full range of could make injury worse
isometrics
___ utilize isotonic contractions to generate force while muscle changes length
Progressive Resistance Exercise
concentric and ecentric strengthening exercises should be utlized
Progressive Resistance Exercies
__ incorporated in later stages of rehabilitation process
isokinetic exercise
use quick stretch of muscle to facilitate subsequent concentric contractions
plyometric exercise
what is the minds attempt to teach the body conscious control of a specific movement
neuromuscular control
__ are critical for re-establishing control
functional exercises
ability to maintain and balance __ is essential to requiring athletic skills
postural stability
when balance is challenged the response is
reflexive and automatic
primary mechanism for controlling balance occurs in the
joints of the lower extremities
__ is designed to prepare the individual for return to sport/ activity
profressive activities
variety of functional tests are
-shuttle run
-agility run
-figure 8's
-vertical jump
-balance
use __ drills for the purpose of assessing the athlete's ability to perform a specific activity
functional testing
therapeutic modalities examples are
-cryotherapy and thermotherapy
-ultrasound and electrical stimulation
-massage and traction
__ are used for minimizing swelling and providing analgesia following injury
ice packs
__ used post acutely after swelling
-increase blood flow
-facilitate reabsopriton
hot packs
the decision to return to play should be made my the
sports medicine team
rehab plan must determine what is meant by complete recovery..
-athlete is fully reconditioned
-regained full ROM
-athlete is mentally prepared
__ must be maintained as clean and sterile to prevent spread of disease and infection
healthcare facility
__ are pathogenic organisms, present in human blood and other fluids
blood borne pathogens
most significant pathogens are
Hepatitis
- B
- C
- HIV
other pathogens that exist are
hepatitis
-A
-D
-E

-Syphilis
major cause of viral infection, resulting in swelling, soreness, loss of normal liver function
hepatitis B (HBV)
acute and chronic form of liver disease
hepatitis C HCV
retrovirus that combines with host cells, virus has potential to destroy immune system
HIV
Collection of signs and symptoms that are recognized as the effects of an infection
AIDS
OSHA established standards for employer to follow that govern occupational __ to blood borne pathogens
exposure
OSHA guidelines are designed to protect
coaches, athletic trainers
types of wounds are
abrasions
laceration
puncture wounds
avulsion wounds
Incision
skin scraped against rough surface is called
abrasions
blunt force delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded results in wound with jagged edges
laceration
penetration of tissue can result in introduction of tetanus bacillus to bloodstream
puncture wounds
skin is torn from body=major bleeding
avulsion wounds
wounds with smooth edges
incision
signs of wound infections
-pain
-heat
-redness
-swelling
-disordered function
all fitness professionals. coaches, and others in related areas should be
CPR, AED and First Aid trained
primary concern is maintaining
cardiovascular and CNS functioning
key to emergency aid is the
initial evaluation of the injured athlete
appropriate acute care cannot be provided without a
systematic assessment occuring on on the playing field first
-determine nature of injury
-provides information regarding direction of treatment
-divided into primary and secondary survey
on field assessment
-performed intially to establish presence of life-threatening condition
-airway,breathing, circulation, shock and severe bleeding
-used to correct life-threatening conditions
primary survey
-assess vital signs and perform more detailed evaluation of conditions that do not pose life threatening consequences
-used to identify additional problems in other parts of the body not necessarily associated with the injury
secondary survey
life threatening injuries include
-injuries requiring cardiopulmonary resusciation
-profuse bleeding
-shock
dark red with continuous flow
benous
exudes from tissue and is reddish
capillary
flows in spurts and is bright red
arterial
managing external bleeding
-direct pressure
-elevation
-pressure points
EXAMPLES:
heart rate
blood pressure
temperature
skin color
pupils
movement
pressence of pain
level of consciousness
vital signs
off-field assessment
HOPS
what does HOPS stand for
H-history
O-observation
P-physical examination/ palpation
S-special tests
ecchimosis
swelling- black and blue
what does SOAP stand for
S-subjective
O-objective
A-assessment
P-plan
what does PRICE stand for
P-protectino
R-rest
I-ice
C-compression
E-elevation
two rules for slipinting
1. splint 1 joint above and below fx
2. splint injury in position found