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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Latin Church

The Roman Catholic (the western church in rome)

Greek church

The Eastern Orthodox (the Eastern Church in Constantinople)

Roman Catholic greek word

Katholikos meaning general or universal

Orthodox meaning

"True" or "Correct" belief acknowledges the honorary primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople

Granted the toleration of Christians which followed the building of churches, by Constantine & Licinius

EDICT OF MILAN

Forbade all representations of human or animal forms in sculptures which affected Byzantine church architecture.

ICONOCLASTIC MOVEMENT

Important characteristic of the byzantine style of ornamentation

Absence of sculptured figures while colored pictures are generally flat and stylized

Prevailing motif of byzantine architecture

DOME

Dome and pendentive are parts of the same sphrere

SIMPLE DOME

A triangular curved overhanging surface to support a circular dome over a square polygonal compartment

PENDENTIVE

Dome constructed separately from the pendentive

COMPOUND DOME

Mentioned and given symbolic meaning several times in the Gospels. It is also a symbol for Jesus.

FISH (Ikthus)

Symbol of peace and unity

Dove

Emblem of immorality and resurrection

PEACOCK

Refer's to Jesus' role as a sacrifice atoning for the sins of man in Christian theology

LAMB (good shephered)

The idea of the vital union of the believers with Christ and among each other is symbolized by the vine and its branches

GRAPEVINE

emblem for eternity

ENDLESS KNOW

Formed by superimposing the first two letters of the word "Christ" in Greek

CHI RO

The art of painting on fresh, moist plaster with pigments dissolved in water

Fresco painting