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277 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
actinic keratosis |
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
Addison's disease
|
Primary adrenalcortex insufficiency
|
|
Albright's syndrome
|
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia,precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
|
|
albuminocytologic dissociation ( is the increase in CSF protein without a matching increase in cell count)
|
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
|
|
Alport's syndrome
|
hereditary nephritis _nerve deafness
|
|
anti-basement membrane
|
Goodpasture's syndrome
|
|
anti-centromere Ab
|
CREST (Scleroderma subtype)
|
|
CREST
|
Calcinosis - raynaud's - esophagial dysmotility - sclerodactyly - telangiectasia
|
|
Anti-DsDNA
|
SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
|
|
anti-epithelial cells
|
Pemphigus vulgaris
|
|
antigliadin antibodies
|
Celiac disease
|
|
anti-histone
|
drug-induced SLE
|
|
anti-IgG
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
|
antimitochondrial antibodies
|
primary biliary cirrhosis
|
|
antineutrophils antibody
|
vasculitis
|
|
antiplatelet
|
ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
|
|
arachnodactyly
|
Marfan's syndrome
|
|
Argyll Robertson pupils
|
tertiary neurosyphilis
|
|
cerebellar tonsilar herniation
|
Arnold-Chiari malformation
|
|
Aschoff bodies
|
Rheumatic Fever
|
|
Atrophy of mammillary bodies
|
Wernicke's encephalopathy
|
|
Auer rods
|
AML acute myelogenous leukemia,especially promyelocytic type
|
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autosplenectomy
|
sickle cell anemia
|
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Babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
|
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Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
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Rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
bamboo spine
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ankylosing spondylitis
|
|
Bartter's syndrome
|
hyper-renin-emia
|
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basophilic stippling of RBC
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lead poisoning
|
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defective dystrophin
|
Becker's dystrophy (not Duchenne's which is deletion of dystrophin)
|
|
Bell's palsy
|
LMN CN VII palsy
|
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Bence Jones proteina
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Multiple myeloma (lappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine, Waldestrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
|
|
IgA nephropathy
|
Berger's disease
|
|
defective platelet adhesion
|
Bernard Soulier disease
|
|
bilateral hilar adenopathy + uveitis
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sarcoidosis
|
|
Birbeck granules
|
histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
|
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bloody tap on lumbar puncture
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
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blue bloater
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chronic bronchitis
|
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pink puffer
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ephysema
|
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blue-domed cyst
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fibrocystic change of the breast
|
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blue sclera
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osteogenesis imperfecta
|
|
boot shaped heart on Xray
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tetralogy of Fallot
|
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bouchard's node
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PIP swelling = osteoarthritis
|
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boutonniere deformity
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
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branching rods in oralinfection
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actinomyces israelii
|
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brown tumor of bone
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hemorrhage cause bron color of osteolytic cysts: 1/hyperparathyroidism, 2/osteitis fibrosa cystica
|
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Brushfield's spots
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Down syndrome
|
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Bruton's disease
|
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
|
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
|
posthepati venous thrombosis
|
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Buerger's disease
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small and medium artery vasculitis
|
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Burton's lines
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lead poisoning
|
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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EBV infection csausing t8:14 translocation
|
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C-ANCA
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Wegener's granulmatosis
|
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P-ANCA
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Polyarteritis nodosa
|
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Cafe-au-lait spots on skin
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neurofibromatosis
|
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Caisson disease
|
Gas emboli
|
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Duchenne or Becker
|
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Call-Exner bodies
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granulosa-theca cell tumor of ovary
|
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cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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Chagas disease
|
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cerebriform nuclei
|
mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
|
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Chagas disease
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trypanosome infection
|
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chancre
|
primary syphilis
|
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chancroid
|
haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
|
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Charcot's triad
|
multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
cholangitis (jaudice, TUQ pain, fever) |
|
Charcot-Leyden crystal
|
bronchial asthma
|
|
Chediak-Higashi
|
Phagocyte deficiency
|
|
cherry red spot on macula
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Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion
|
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Cheyne-Stokes respirations
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central apnea in CHF and increase intracranial pressure
|
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chocolate cysts
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endometriosis (frequently involve both ovaries)
|
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Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
|
hypocalcemia
|
|
chronic atrophic gastritis
|
predisposition to gastric carcinoma
|
|
clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
|
DES exposure in utero
|
|
clue cells
|
gardnerella vaginitis
|
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Codman's triangle on X ray
|
Osteosarcoma
|
|
Cold agglutinins
|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
|
|
cold intolerance
|
hypothyroidism
|
|
cold intolerance
|
hypothyroidism
|
|
condyloma lata
|
secondary syphilis
|
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continuous machine murmure
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patent ductus arteriosus
|
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Cori's disease
|
debranching enzyme deficiency
|
|
cotton-wool spots
|
chronic hypertension
|
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cough+conjunctivitis+coryza+fever
|
measles
|
|
Councilman bodies
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toxic or viral hepatitis
|
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Cowdry type A bodies
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herpesvirus
|
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crescents in Bowman's capsule
|
rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulpnephritis
|
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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Congenital Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
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Curling's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
|
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currant-jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
|
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Curshmann's spirals
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bronchial asthma
|
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Cushing's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
|
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D dimers
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DIC
|
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depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
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Parkinson's disease rgidity-resting tremor-bradykinesia
|
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dermatitis,dementia, diarrhea
|
pellagra,niacin def (vit B3)
|
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diabetes insipidus, exophthalmos+lesion of skull
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
|
|
dog or cat bite
|
pasteurella multocida
|
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donovan bodies
|
granuloma inguinale
|
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dressler's syndrome
|
post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
|
|
dubin-johnson syndrome
|
congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
|
|
deleted dystrophin gene
|
duchenne's muscular dystrophy
X-linked recessive |
|
eburnation = polished bone
|
osteoarthritis
|
|
Edward's syndrome
|
trisomy 18
rocker bottom feet low-set ears heart disease |
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eisenmenger's syndrome
|
lte cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L to R shunt becomes R to L
|
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elastic skin
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Ehler's Danlos
|
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Erb-Duchenne palsy
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waiter's tip = upper trunk injury
|
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erythema migrans
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lyme disease
|
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Fanconi's syndrome
|
proximal tubular reasorption defect
|
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fat female forty and fertile
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acute cholecystitis
|
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fatty liver
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alcoholism
|
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ferruginous bodies
|
asbestosis
|
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Gardner's syndrome
|
colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
|
|
Gaucher's disease
|
glucocerebrosidase deficiency
|
|
Ghon focus
|
primary TB
|
|
Gilbert's syndrome
|
bening congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
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defect in platelet aggregation
|
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Goodpasture's syndrome
|
autoantibody against alveolar and glomerular basement protein
|
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Gower's maneuver
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Duchenne = use of hand and arms to help legs pick self off the floor
|
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Guillain Barre syndrome
|
idiopathic polyneuritis
|
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hair-on-end appearance on Xray
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beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
|
chronic progressive histiocytosis
|
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HbS
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sickle cell anemia
|
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hCG elevated
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choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (with and without embryo)
|
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Heberden nodes
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DIP swelling in osteoarthritis
|
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heinz bodies
|
G6PD deficiency
|
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Heinloch-Scholein purpura
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hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
|
|
heterophil antibodies
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infectious mononucleosis EBV
|
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HbF
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thalassemia major
|
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high output cardiac failure = dilated cardiomyopathy
|
Wet beriberi (thiamine and vit B1 def)
|
|
HLA-B27
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Reiter's syndrome, or ankylosing spondylitis
|
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HLA-DR3 or -DR4
|
diabetes mellitus type 1 (autoimmune destruction of beta pancreatic cells)
|
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Homer Wright rosettes
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neuroblastoma
|
|
honeycomb lung on X ray
|
interstitial fibrosis
|
|
Horner's syndrome
|
ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
|
|
Howell-Jolly bodies
|
splenectomy or non functional spleen
|
|
Huntington's disease
|
autosomal dominant, caudate degeneration
|
|
hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
|
Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala degeneration
|
|
hyperpigmentation of skin
|
primary adrenal cortex insufficiency (Addison's) or secondary Cushing's disease
|
|
hypersegmented neutrophils
|
macrocytic anemia
|
|
hypertension + hypokalemia
|
Conn's syndrome = hyperaldosteronism
|
|
hypochromic microcytosis
|
iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
|
|
increased alfa-feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
|
anencephaly, spina bifida
|
|
increased uric acid in serum
|
gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
|
|
intussusception
|
adenovirus causing hperplasia of Peyer's patch
|
|
Janeway's lesion
|
endocarditis
|
|
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
|
syphilis-overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
|
|
Job's syndrome
|
neutrophils chemotaxis abnormality
|
|
Kaposi's sarcoma
|
AIDS in MSM
|
|
Kartagener's syndrome
|
dyneine arm defect
|
|
keratin pearls
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
|
diabetic nephropathy
|
|
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
|
bilateral amygdala lesion
|
|
koilocytes
|
HPV
|
|
Kussmaul breathing
|
diabetic ketoacidosis
|
|
Koplik spots
|
measles
|
|
Krukenberg tumor
|
gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
|
|
lens dislocation, aortic dissection, joint hyperflexibility
|
Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)
|
|
Lesch-Nyhan
|
HGPRT deficiency
|
|
Lewy bodies
|
Parkinson's disease
|
|
Libman-Sachs disease
|
SLE endocarditis
|
|
Lines of Zahn
|
arterial thrombus
|
|
Lisch nodules
|
neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease)
|
|
low serum ceruloplasmin
|
Wilson's disease
|
|
lucid interval
|
epidural hematoma
|
|
lumpy bumpy appearance of glomeruli on Xray
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
lytic bone lesion on xray
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
Mallory bodies
|
alcoholic liver disease
|
|
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
|
esophagogastric lacerations
|
|
McArdle's disease
|
muscle phosphorylase deficiency
|
|
McBurney's sign
|
appendicitis
|
|
MLF syndrome
|
multiple sclerosis
|
|
monoclonal Ab spike
|
pultiple myeloma (called the M protein: usually IgG or IgA)
MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance Waldenstrom's (Mprotein is IgM) macroglobulinemia |
|
Myxedema
|
hypothyroidism
|
|
necrotizing vasculitis in lungs and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
|
Wegener's and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
|
|
needle shaped, negatively birefringent crystals
|
gout
|
|
Negri bodies
|
rabies
|
|
nephritis, cataract, hearing loss
|
Alport's syndrome
|
|
neurofibrillary tangles (and senile plaques)
|
Alzheimer
|
|
Niemann-Pick
|
sphingomyelinase deficiency
|
|
no lactation postpartum, pituitary infarction
|
Sheehan's syndrome
|
|
nutmeg liver
|
CHF
|
|
asbestos
|
malignant mesothelioma
|
|
Orphan Annie nuclei
|
papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
|
|
osler's nodes
|
endocarditis
|
|
owl's eye cells
|
CMV
|
|
painless jaundice
|
pancreatic head cancer
|
|
palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
|
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
|
|
Pancoast's tumor
|
bronchogenic apical tumor associate with Horner's syndrome
|
|
pannus
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
Parkinson's disease
|
death of dopamine cells in substantia nigra and depletion of nigrostriatal tract
|
|
periosteal elevation on xray
|
pyogenic osteomyelitis
|
|
Peut-Jeghers syndrome
|
benign polyposis
|
|
Peyronie's disease
|
penile fibrosis
|
|
Philadelphia chromosome bcr-abl
|
CML (sometimes AML)
|
|
Pick bodies
|
Pick's disease
|
|
Pink puffer
|
emphysema (centroacinar = smoking, panacinar =alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency)
|
|
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
|
esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
|
|
Podagra
|
gout MP joint of hallux
|
|
podocyte fusion
|
minimal change disease
|
|
polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema
|
dry beriberi (thiamine and vit B1 deficiency)
|
|
polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
|
Guillain Barre
|
|
Pompe's disease
|
lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
|
|
Port-wince stain
|
hemangioma
|
|
Positive anterior drawer sign
|
ACL injury
|
|
Pott's disease
|
vertebral tuberculosis
|
|
pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
|
glioblastoma multiforme
|
|
pseudorosettes
|
Ewing's sarcoma
|
|
ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
|
Horner's syndrome
|
|
rash on palms and sole
|
Rocky mountain spotted fever, or secondary syphilis
|
|
Raynaud's syndrome
|
recurrent vasospasm in extremities
|
|
RBC casts i urine
|
glomerulonephritis
|
|
recurrent pulmonary Psudomonas and S.aureus infections
|
cystic fibrosis
|
|
red urine in the morning
|
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
|
|
Reed-Sternberg cells
|
Hodgkin's lymphoma
|
|
Reid index (increased)
|
chronic bronchitis
|
|
Reike crystals
|
Leydig cell tumor
|
|
Reiter's syndrome
|
urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
|
|
renal cell carcinoma+cavernous hemangiomas+adenomas
|
von Hippel-Lindau
|
|
renal epithelial casts in urine
|
acute toxic/viral nephrosis
|
|
rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
|
pseudogout
|
|
rib notching
|
coarctation of aorta
|
|
Roth's spots i retina
|
endocarditis
|
|
Rotor's syndrome
|
congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
Rouleaux formation (RBC)
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
Russell's bodies
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
S3 heart sound
|
left to right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure in CHF
|
|
S4 heart sound
|
aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
|
|
Schiller Duval
|
yolk sac tumor
|
|
senile plaques
|
Alzeihmer's disease
|
|
Sezary syndrome
|
cutaneous T cell lymphoma
|
|
Sheehan's syndrome
|
postpartum pituitary necrosis
|
|
Schwatzman reaction
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
Signet-ring cells
|
gastric carcinoma
|
|
Simian crease
|
Down's syndrome
|
|
Sipple's syndrome
|
MEN type 2a
|
|
Sjogren's syndrome
|
dry mouth, dry eyes, arthritis
|
|
skip lesions
|
Chron's disease
|
|
Slapped cheeks
|
erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
|
|
Smith antigen
|
SLE
|
|
"smudge cell"
|
CLL
|
|
soap bubble on xray
|
giant cell tumor of bones
|
|
spike and dome on EM
|
membranous glomerulonephritis
|
|
Spitz nevus
|
benign juvenile melanoma
|
|
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
|
endocarditis
|
|
starry-sky pattern
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
"Strawberry tongue"
|
scarlet fever
|
|
streaky ovaries
|
Turner's syndrome
|
|
string sign on xray
|
Crohn's disease
|
|
subepithelial humps on EIM
|
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
suboccipital lymphadenopathy
|
rubella
|
|
sulfur granules
|
Actinomyces israelii
|
|
swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
|
scurvy (vit C def, def in hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis)
|
|
systolic ejection murmur
|
aortic valve stenosis
|
|
t(8;14)
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
t(9;22)
|
Philadelphia chromosome bcr-abl
|
|
t(14;18)
|
follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
|
|
tabes dorsalis
|
tertiary syphilis
|
|
tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
|
familial hypercholesterolemia
|
|
thumb sign on lateral x ray
|
epiglottitis (Haemophilis influenzae)
|
|
thyroidization of kidney
|
chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
|
|
tophi
|
gout
|
|
tram-track on LM
|
MPGN membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
Trousseau 's sign
|
visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
|
|
Virchow's node
|
left supraclavicular enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
Virchow's triad
|
hpercoagulability, stasis, endothelial damage = pulmonary embolism
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease
|
neurofibromatosis with cafe au lait spots
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
|
osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor of bone)
|
|
Wallenberg's syndrome
|
PICA thrombosis
|
|
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
|
adrenal hemorrhae assocuated with menongococcemia
|
|
WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
|
WBC in urine
|
acute cystitis
|
|
Werner's syndrome
|
MEN type 1
|
|
Whipple's disease
|
malabsorption syndrome cause by Tropheryma whippelii
|
|
Wilson's disease
|
hepatolenticular degeneration
|
|
wire loops appearance on LM
|
lupus nephropathy
|
|
worst headache of my life
|
berry aneurysm,associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
|
|
xanthochromia CSF
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
xerostomia, arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
Sjogren's syndrome
|
|
Zenker's
|
upper GI diverticulum
|
|
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
|
gastrin secreting tumor,associated with ulcers
|