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779 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
[弾劾] 弾劾裁判所(だんがい)
|
[impeachment] (Japanese) court of impeachment
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地方交付税交付金
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subsidies and taxes allocated to local governments
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条例(じょうれい)
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(pub safety, air pollution) regulations/ordinances
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直接請求権
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the right to make a direct claim to a local gov't
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ヨーロッパ共同体
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EC (European Community)
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国際復興開発銀行(世界銀行)
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IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
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国際労働機関
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ILO (International Labor Organization)
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国際通貨基金
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IMF (International Monetary Fund)
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中距離核戦力
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INF (Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces)
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国際協力事業団 / ジャイカ
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JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
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北米自由貿易協定 / ナフタ
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
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北大西洋条約機構 / ナトー
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
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非政府組織
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
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非政府組織
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NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)
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新興工業経済地域 / ニーズ
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NIES (Newly Industrialized Economies)
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非営利組織
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NPO (Non-Profit Organizations)
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経済協力開発機構
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OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
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石油輸出国機構 / オペック
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OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
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平和維持軍
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PKF (Peace Keeping Forces)
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平和維持活動
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PKO (Peace Keeping Operations)
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戦略兵器制限交渉 / サルト
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SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
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戦略兵器削減条約 / スタート
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START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty)
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国連貿易開発会議 / アンクタッド
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UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
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国連難民高等弁務官事務所
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UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
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世界保健機関
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WHO (World Health Organization)
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国務長官
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Secretary of State
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6か国協議
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6 party talks
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協議する
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consult, negotiate (with)
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理事会 [委員会]
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board of directors, council [committee]
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総理大臣
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Prime Minister
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外務大臣
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Minister of Foreign Affairs
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廃棄
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abandon, discard
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臨む
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face, deal with
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一連
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a series/chain of
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連携(れんけい)
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cooperation
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安全保障理事会 / 安障理
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The Security Council
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常任理事国
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Standing Member-Nation of UN Security Council
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決議案
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resolution(s)
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包括
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inclusion
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包括的
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comprehensive, all-inclusive (-na houkoku,
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包括的核実験禁止条約
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Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
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推進
|
driving force, impulse
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推進する
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promote, urge on/forward
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拒む(こばむ)
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reject, decline, refuse
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中断された
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interrupted, suspended
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閣僚級会談 [閣僚]
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cabinet level talks [members past and present]
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本格的
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genuine, in earnest, regular, typical, ーな調査 a full-dress investigation
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冒頭
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beginning, outset, ー陳述(ちんじゅつ) opening statement
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財政経済次官
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Vice Minister of Financial and Economic Affairs
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下旬 (げじゅん)
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last third of the month
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呼び掛ける
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to voice
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建設建材工業次官 ?
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Vice Minister of the Construction and Materials Industry
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直接言及
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direct(ly) mention(ing)
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民族経済
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national/ethinic economy
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連結事業 ?
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joining/connecting operations
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水産分野
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marine sector
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合意文
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a joint document/statement, (letter of mutual understanding/consensus)
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人道支援
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humanitarian aid
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実質的な
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substantial
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呼び水
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(pump) priming, rousing, stimulation
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波紋(はもん)
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ripple
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稼動率
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rate of operation
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提携(ていけい)
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association, alliance, partnership
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一対一
|
one to one
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総合旅行サービス
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integrated/general travel service
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請求する
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ask, demand, claim, charge, petition
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品ぞろえ(しなぞろえ)
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selection, line, set, all items
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反発する
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resist, oppose, rebel, react against (emotionally, with body lang.)
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儲かる
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be profitable, lucrative
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為替
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money order, exchange
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発行
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to issue, to publish
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一株(ひとかぶ)
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one share
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株式市場
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stock market
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株式相場
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stock market quotation, stock prices
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株式を公開する
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go public
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株式を上場する
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list company stock *
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証券会社(しょうけんがいしゃ)
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securities/bonds company, brokerage
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突拍子もない
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astounding, tremendous
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中央通信
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Central News Agency
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米国食品医薬品局
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FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
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筋肉痛(きんにくつう)
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muscle pain, soreness
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関税
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duty, tarrif
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取り引き
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business, transactions
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発効
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come into/take effect, 条約, 法律,法律文書 (legal document)
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発効させる
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execute
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交渉(こうしょう)
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negotiations ーする negotiate, bargain
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自由貿易協定
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FTA (Free Trade Agreement)
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為替相場/為替レート
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exchange rate
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要旨(ようし)
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(main) points, substance, gist
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悪質なリフォーム
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poor quality/cheap reform
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漏洩する(ろうえい)
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disclosure, leakage, 秘密の、情報がーする
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風潮(ふうちょう)
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tendency, trend, 世論の風潮 climate of pub. opinion
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警視庁
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Metropolitan Police Dept., police headquarters
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対応する
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react to*, correspond to
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叱咤する(しった)
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scold, chide, lecture
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叱咤激励(しったげきれい)
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a loud pep talk, strong encouragement
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時宜にかなう(じぎ)
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in season
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票差
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margin/difference of votes
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白けた(しらけた) [ーさせる]
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be unamused, bored, apathetic [spoil the fun, be no fun]
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冷めた(さめた)
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dead, gone cold, gone
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優先的に
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first and foremost
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郵政民営化
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Postal Privatization
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民営化
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privatization
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断固戦う
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fight with determination, go the mat against
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息巻く
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to enrage, infuriate, 息巻いた (be) enraged
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厄介なところ(やっかい)
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the difficulty, trouble, crux
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防備(ぼうび)
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defensive measures/preparations, fortification
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共感する
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empathize/identify with
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喝采を送る(かっさい)
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to acclaim, cheer. applaud
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苛立ち
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irritation
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弱肉強食(じゃくにくきょうしょく)
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survival of the fittest
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少数派
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minority group/party, 少数党 minority gov't/the minority party
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配慮する(はいりょ)
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take into consideration
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たわ言(たわごと)
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nonsense, bullshit, a load of crap
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増殖する(ぞうしょく)
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propogate, proliferate, breed
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思うツボになる
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ones wishes, just as expected/wanted,
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思うツボにはまる
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play into ones hands, play into the hands of
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祭る
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to enshrine, 祭られている be enshrined, deified
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参拝する(さんぱい)
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visit a shrine, pay homage at a shrine
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安らかな
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peaceful, tranquil (death) ーに at/in peace (be, rest)
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明治維新(いしん)
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Meiji Restoration
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官軍
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government army
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賊軍(ぞくぐん)
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rebel army
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部隊(ぶたい)
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unit, corps, troop
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空襲(くうしゅう)
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air-raid
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戦犯の合祀(せんぱんのごうし)
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war criminal's mutual place of enshrinement
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極東国際軍事裁判(東京裁判)
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Far East Military/Provost Court ?
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捕虜
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prisoner (of war), captive
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逆撫で(さかなで)
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rub the wrong way, irritate
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徴兵制度(ちょうへい)
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draft system, conscription (compulsory enrollment)
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美化する
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glorify, beautify, glamorize
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真珠湾攻撃(しんじゅわん)
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The Attack on Pearl Harbor
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年輩(ねんぱい)
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elderly
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飛び抜ける
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to be preeminent(superior) or outstanding
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共産党
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Communist Party
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公団
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public corporation
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割り振り
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assignment, alloment, rationing, quota
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解明する
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resolve (doubt/an issue), solve (a problem)
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取り囲む(とりかこむ)
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to surround, crowd around, encircle
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長官
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director, commissioner, secretary
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刺刺しい(とげとげしい)
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sharp, harsh, stinging
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確信
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confidence, faith, conviction, ーしている trust, be convinced ーさせる to convince sb
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危機管理
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Crisis Management
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益々(ますます)
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特派員
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a special correspondent
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即位(そくい)
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ascent to the throne, coronation, enthronement
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観光輸送船(かんこうゆそうせん)
|
tourist transport ship
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名誉職(めいよしょく)
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honorary/unpaid position/job
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独占禁止法
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Antitrust Law
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手錠(てじょう)
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handcuffs
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手抜きをする
|
cut corners
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団塊の世代(だんかいのせだい)
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The Baby Boom Generation
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大使(たいし)
|
ambassador
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駐米日本大使
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the Japanese ambassador to the US
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特別委 (とくべつい)
|
special committee
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審議
|
deliberations
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特別委員会
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special committee meeting
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勉強会
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workshop, study group
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自民党
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Liberal Democratic Party
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否決する
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rejected, voted down
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執行部 (しっこうぶ)
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executives, caucus (organization/association/gov't party/union)
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神経を尖らせる(とがらせる)
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sharpen ones nerves
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神経戦
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psychological warfare, war of nerves
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予断を許さない(状況)
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can't forsee, touch and go
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断続的に
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intermittently
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会合
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meeting, assembly, session
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無任所大臣
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minister without a portfolio
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採決(さいけつ)
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vote, roll call, show of hands, ーする take a vote
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証券取引委員会
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
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工作(こうさく)
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work, handicraft, maneuvering, 工作員 craftsman, operative, spy
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解放する
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discharge from, free, release
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示唆する(しさ)
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suggest
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総裁(そうさい)
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president, governor (of an establishment, bank, school)
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ちらつかせる
|
dangle in front of/before
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様相(ようそう)
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aspect
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呈する(ていする)
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take on, present, offer, 様相を呈する assume a new aspect
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攻防(こうぼう)
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a tug-of-war, offense and defense, a battle
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緊迫度(きんぱくど)
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tension level, strain
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遺伝病
|
hereditary disease, genetic disorder
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脳溢血(のういっけつ)
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cerebral apoplexy (loss of consciousness or sensation
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|
|
due to pressure on the brain
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卒中(そっちゅう)
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cerebral stroke, apoplexy
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錫(すず)
|
tin
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指図する(さしず)
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to order, command, direct, instruct
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水疱瘡(みずぼうそう)
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chicken pox
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怠惰(たいだ)
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laziness、 ーな lazy, idle
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劣る(おとる)
|
below average, inferior
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衰える(おとろえる)
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to weaken, decline
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医療過誤
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Medical Malpractice
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賠償命令
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compensation/reparations order
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じんましん
|
rash, hives
|
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漆(うるし)
|
(Japanese) laquer
|
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損害賠償(そんがいばいしょう)
|
restitution, compensation, damages
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准看護士(じゅんかんごし)
|
LPN (licensed practical nurse)
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正看護士(せいかんごし)/登録看護婦
|
Registered Nurse
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的確に
|
accurately
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指示する
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indicate, instruct, order
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指摘する
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indicate, point out, demonstrate
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立ち会う
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be present, witness, observe
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怠る(おこたる)
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to neglect
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過失
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fault, mistake, negligence, error
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後遺症(こういしょう)
|
after-effects, prognostic symptoms
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計り知れない(はかりしれない)
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immeasurable, inestimable, unfathomable
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命じる(めいじる)
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to order, command
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業務上過失
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professional negligence
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一審で
|
in the frist instance/first trial
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実刑
|
jail sentence, imprisonment
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実刑判決を受ける
|
be sentenced (to)
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控訴する(こうそ)
|
to appeal (legal)
|
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ジワジワ(と)
|
bit by bit, gradually
|
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固定観念(こていかんねん)
|
stereotype, prejudice (fixed opinion)
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既成概念(きせいがいねん)/ステレオタイプ
|
stereotype, preconceived idea (flexible)
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特定
|
specific/special (requirements etc), ーする isolate, pin down, put one's finger on
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起点(きてん)
|
starting point, origin
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リュックサック
|
rucksack, backpack*
|
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爆破現場(ばくは)
|
blast site, scene of the explosion, demolition site
|
|
家宅捜索(かたくそうさく)
|
domiciliary/premises search, ーする search a house
|
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面する
|
to face, look out over/on, look to
|
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唆される(そそのかされる)
|
be seduced/tempted/allured into doing
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不審な(ふしん)
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doubious, questionable, suspicious
|
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植民地(しょくみんち)
|
colony, settlement, habitation
|
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典型的(てんけいてき)
|
typical, representative, model, ideal
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引き取る
|
take charge of, take over, take back
|
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情勢/状勢(じょうせい)
|
situation, matter, affair, state of things, condition
|
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信仰(しんこう)
|
(religious) faith, belief, ーする to believe in ()
|
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ノーマーク
|
not observed/covered, unnoticed
|
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製造する(せいぞう)
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to manufacture/produce
|
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暴かれない(あばかれない)
|
uable to expose/disclose/divulge
|
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寛容な(かんよう)
|
generous, tolerant (of people or opinions etc)
|
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開始する
|
enter into, open, begin (negotiations etc)
|
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封じ込める(ふうじこめる)
|
to shut (others out), confine, contain (illness), enclose
|
|
使命
|
mission, errand, message
|
|
指名する
|
to name, nominate, appoint, designate as/for
|
|
死傷
|
casualties, injuries and deaths
|
|
燃料(ねんりょう)
|
fuel, ータンク fuel tank, メーター fuel guage
|
|
液体燃料センサー
|
liquid fuel guage
|
|
窒素ガス(ちっそ)
|
nitrogen (gas)
|
|
注入(ちゅうにゅう)
|
pouring, infusion, injection (液など)
|
|
分解する
|
dismantle, resolve, breakdown (compounds, machines, etc)
|
|
機体が分解した
|
the fuselage(body of the shuttle) broke into pieces
|
|
遺志
|
dying wish
|
|
断熱材(だんねつざい)
|
heat insulating material, insulation
|
|
車体
|
the body of a car, frame
|
|
樹脂(じゅし)
|
resin
|
|
修復する(しゅうふく)
|
restore*, repair
|
|
損傷(そんしょう)
|
damage, injury, failure (to the body, mind, major functions) を受ける
|
|
操縦室(そうじゅうしつ)
|
cockpit
|
|
特殊(とくしゅ) ?
|
special, particular, specific (gifts, functions, groups)
|
|
糖尿病(とうにょうびょう)
|
diabetes
|
|
低血糖
|
hypoglycemia
|
|
直ちに(ただちに)
|
instantly
|
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即座に(そくざに)
|
immediately, right away, instantaneously
|
|
たちまち
|
in a fraction of a second, in an instant
|
|
無重力
|
weightlessness, zero gravity
|
|
姿勢制御装置(しせいせいぎょそうち)
|
control system
|
|
勧告する(かんこく)
|
to recommend, advise, counsel
|
|
点検する
|
check, inspect (engine etc)
|
|
進取の気性に富んだ(きしょう)
|
enterprising, full of initiative
|
|
誠実に(せいじつ)
|
sincerely, faithfullly, in good faith
|
|
公約する
|
publically commit/pledge oneself to do
|
|
公約数
|
common divisor/factor
|
|
解散する(かいさん)
|
dissolve, dismiss, liquidate, breakup
|
|
[答弁]答弁する(とうべん)
|
[rejoinder] to answer, reply, defend, rejoin
|
|
オウンゴール
|
score a goal for the wrong team, suicide*
|
|
徹底的(てっていてき)
|
thorough, complete (調査など)
|
|
可決
|
approval, adoption, passing (of a bill or motion etc)
|
|
公明党(こうめいとう)
|
Justice Party
|
|
結束(けっそく)
|
solidarity, ーする band/unite together
|
|
継続審議にする
|
to adjourn (temporarily)
|
|
回避する (かいひ)
|
evade, shirk, escape, avoid (work, duties etc)
|
|
時期尚早(じきしょうそう)
|
premature, before its time, untimely
|
|
分裂する(ぶんれつ)
|
divide, split、 党が分裂した (a split in the party)
|
|
分裂統治(とうち/じ) /分裂政治
|
a divided government
|
|
国際原子力機関
|
IAEA (The International Atomic Energy Agency)
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核不拡散条約/核拡散防止条約
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NPT (Nonproliferation Treaty)
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拡散する
|
diffuse, spread, scatter
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保有する
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possess, keep, retain
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追放する
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banish, deport, run out, drive sb. out of
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闇市場(やみ)
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black market
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博士(はくし/はかせ)
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doctoralー, ーDoctor of ()
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証言(しょうげん)
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testimony, affirmation, ーする testify, bear witness, give evidence
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不在者投票
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absentee ballot
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権力を掌握する(しょうあく)
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to assume/seize power (over people), control (students)
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人権侵害
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abuse of human rights, human rights violation
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掲げる(かかげる)
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to publish, hang out, put up, display, fly
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反帝国主義(はんていこくしゅぎ)
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Anti-imperialism
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ならず者国家
|
rogue nation
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即事放棄(そくじほうき)
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immediate abandonment/renunciation
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加盟する (かめい)
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to join, become affiliated/ a member (of the UN)
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終結
|
the end/close of
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崩壊(ほうかい)
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collapse/fall/breakdown (of a building, plan or nation)
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返還する(へんかん)
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return/restore (something to someone)
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高濃縮(こうのうしゅく)
|
highly enriched*/concentrated (Uranium etc)
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核弾頭設計図
|
plans or blueprints for a nuclear warhead
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弾頭(だんとう)
|
warhead, 核弾頭 nuclear warhead
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商談
|
business talk/discussion/negotiations, ーする to bargain with sb for
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遠心分離器(えんしんぶんりき)
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a centrifuge or centrifugal machine
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暫定的(ざんてい)
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provisional, temporary
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図案 [模様]
|
design, pattern, sketch
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勃発する(ぼっぱつ)
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break out, erupt (war, riots, etc)
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相次いで(あいついで)
|
successively, one after the other
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流出
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outward flow, discharge (of info., water, etc)
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搭載する(とうさい)
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to carry, have loaded (a weapon etc)
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中距離
|
intermediate range
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中距離弾道ミサイル
|
IRBM (Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile)
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体制
|
system, order, framework, structure
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[強硬] 強硬策をとる
|
[firm, unbending] take drastic measures, assume a hard-line policy
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打ち出す
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hammer/work out/lay down (a new policy/principle), end (a performance)
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日本電子工業会
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Electronics Industries Association of Japan
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値崩れ
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a sudden drop in prices, price collapse
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戦略
|
a strategy
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出荷台数(しゅっかだいすう)
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amount of freight, shipment
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東南アジア諸国連合/アセアン
|
ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
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アジア太平洋経済協力会議
|
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Coorperation Conference)
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どさくさ
|
confusion, chaos
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緩い(ゆるい)
|
loose, lax, lenient
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共存
|
co-existence
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促進
|
promotion, acceleration, encouragement
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効用
|
effect, utility, use, benefit
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分離
|
separation (of church and state, two substances/pieces etc)
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公用語
|
official language
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中軸(ちゅうじく)
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heart, central (figure), power, ー選手 backbone of a team
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なす
|
form
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に貢献する(こうけん)
|
contribute to (one's success), play a part in
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疎通(そつう)
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communication, understanding one another
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多用する
|
use much
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公職
|
public service/office
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外交官
|
diplomat
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対抗する
|
confont, oppose (an enemy, opponent)
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展開する
|
develop, evolve, unfold (a plan/theory/story)
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帰属(きぞく)
|
belonging, ーする belong to (property, rights)
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要素
|
factor, essential element
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根付く(ねづく)
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take root, 根づかせる ingrain (ideas in one's mind)
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浸透する(しんとう)
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penetrate into, permeate, spread (liquid, thoughts)
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緊急に(きんきゅう)
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urgently
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難民
|
refugee
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高等弁務官
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The High Commissioner
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欧州連合
|
EU (European Union)
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共有する
|
share, hold in common
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統合 [統合参謀本部(さんぼう)]
|
integration, unification, consolitation [Joint Chiefs of Staff]
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堅固に/な(けんご)
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firmly, stong/solid (defenses, foundation)
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分権
|
decentralization of authority
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緩やか(ゆるやか)
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loose, lenient
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枠内(わくない)
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within a border or frame
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まとまる
|
be fixed (idea), come to an agreement, make a deal
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主権
|
sovereignty
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広域
|
wide area
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ー圏(けん)
|
sphere of ()
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地方自治体(じちたい)
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local government
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独自性
|
originality
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洗い流す
|
wash away, let bygones be bygones
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相互に(そうご)
|
mutually
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必要不可欠
|
indispensable
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認識
|
recognition
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垣根(かきね)
|
fence, barrier
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共生
|
symbiosis, paragenesis, living together in close association
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事務局
|
secretariat, executive office
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片言(かたこと)
|
lisp, broken (English etc)
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植林(しょくりん)
|
tree planting, forestation
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移民
|
immigrant
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唐突に (とうとつ)
|
abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly (comment, speak)
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理念
|
concept of, philosophy regarding, idea, ideology
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博愛
|
philanthropy (love for mankind, universal good will)
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属性
|
attribute
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普遍的(ふへんてき)
|
universal
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亡命者
|
an exile, refugee
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安住(あんじゅう)
|
peaceful living
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真っ向から(まっこう)
|
right in front
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根強く[根強い ]
|
strongly, firmly [deep rooted (prejudices etc)]
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かみしめる
|
meditate on, digest
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駆けつける(か)
|
rush (to a spot)
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積年の(せきねん)
|
longstanding (evils, grudge, feud)
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わだかまり
|
troubles, bad/ill feelings (against/toward someone)
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映し出す
|
broadcast
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家財道具
|
houshold goods
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肉親 [姻族(いんぞく)]
|
relatives [in laws]
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呆然自失(ぼうぜんじしつ)
|
absent-minded/stupefied/stunned/dumbfounded, standing aghast
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共にする
|
share in, participate
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原動力
|
motivity, driving force, energy ?
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に挑む(いどむ)
|
challenge
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流通
|
circulation (of money), distribution
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系列(けいれつ)
|
series, 系列会社 affiliate company
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排他的(はいたてき)
|
exclusive (school or club)
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[談合]談合をする
|
[(illegal) collusion (between contractors)], consult with, huddle together
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金利(きんり)
|
interest rate
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追随する(ついずい)
|
follow
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外資
|
foreign capital
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法人(ほうじん)
|
corporation, corporate body
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国内総生産
|
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
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幹部の [幹部会議 / 執行部]
|
executive, 幹部 exec. officer [caucus]
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陰口(かげぐち)
|
gossip
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草分け(くさわけ)
|
pioneer
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現地主義
|
thinking much of ones local area or people
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自主自立 [自給自足]
|
independence [self sufficiency]
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暖流
|
warm current
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寒流(かんりゅう)
|
cold current
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交わりあう(まじわりあう)
|
cross, intersect
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穴場(あなば)
|
good unknown spot
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ひとえに
|
solely
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資質(ししつ)
|
one's natural gift, innate disposition
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主従関係(しゅじゅう)
|
master and servant relationship
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対等な(たいとう)
|
equal
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充実感(じゅうじつ)
|
satisfaction, fulfillment
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底力(そこぢから)
|
power, reserve strength, stamina
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いずれは
|
someday, in time
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プラスアルファ
|
a little more than usuall
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一業界
|
() industry, () business, () trade (oil, banking, computer, export)
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中間過程(ちゅうかんかてい)
|
middle process (in manufacturing)
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廃止する
|
abolish, discontinue, do away with
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簡素化する
|
simplify
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商習慣
|
business custom
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調整
|
adjustment, regulation, 調整する to adjust, correct
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破片(はヘん)
|
fragments, splinters, pieces
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支障
|
obstacle, hindrence, impediment
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大気圏
|
inner space, the atmosphere
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抵抗
|
resistance, opposition (a ruler, opponent, enemy), 空気抵抗 air resistance
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摩擦
|
friction, 空気摩擦 air friction
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上昇(じょうしょう)
|
soar, climb, rise (temp, price, salary)
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耐熱(たいねつ)
|
heat resistant/heat-proof
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一面に
|
all over, everywhere
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むき出し [むき出しにする]
|
naked, [lay bare, be frank about]
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常会
|
regular meeting
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召集する(しょうしゅう)
|
assemble (members), convene/call (a conference), summon ( parliament etc)
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議決 (N) [決議する]
|
resolution, decision, vote [to vote, 決議(する)に至る arrive at a decision]
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臨時(りんじ)
|
special
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議題
|
agenda
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制定する
|
make, establish, institute (laws etc)
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意思決定機関
|
decision making body
|
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二院制/両院制
|
two house/bicameral system
|
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成りたっている
|
consist of*, made up of, comprised of
|
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構成される
|
composed*/made up of
|
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抑制する(よくせい)
|
keep in check
|
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強行採決(きょうこうさいけつ)
|
steamroller/forced voting
|
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理の政治
|
reasonable/just politics ?
|
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議案
|
bill
|
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慎重な審議
|
careful deliberation
|
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同一
|
same
|
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慎重に検討する
|
consider carefully, thinking it through
|
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組織
|
an organization
|
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良識の府(ふ)
|
representative (body) of good sense ?
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比例代表
|
proportional representation
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小選挙区(しょうせんきょく)
|
small electoral district
|
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改選
|
re-election
|
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身分
|
one's position, rank, status
|
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選出
|
an election
|
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都道府県(とどうふけん)
|
the administrative divisions of Japan (Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka, Kyoto etc.)
|
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会期
|
session
|
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集合する
|
to gather/congregate, assemble (members)
|
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区切る(くぎる)
|
mark off, [allocate] (a time period)
|
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原則(げんそく)
|
priciple(s) (of grammar, democracy etc)
|
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廃案
|
rejected/dropped bill
|
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不継続
|
discontinuance
|
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[幹事]幹事長
|
[organizer, coordinator, executive secretary (meeting or club)] Chief Secretary (of a party)
|
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国益
|
national interest
|
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据える(すえる)
|
settle oneself in (a chair/at a table), set, lay (foundation)
|
|
懸念(けねん)
|
worry, fear, anxiety, concern
|
|
記者団
|
the press (corps), group of reporters
|
|
政権交代(こうたい)
|
regime change
|
|
擁立する(ようりつ)
|
to back, support, put sb forward (as a candidate)
|
|
難航(なんこう)
|
a stormy passage, slow going ーする make slow progress
|
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静脈(じょうみゃく)
|
vein,ー紋(もん) vein print
|
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投入(とうにゅう)
|
inject/pump/throw into (money)
|
|
照合(しょうごう)
|
verification, check against
|
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委託(いたく)
|
consignment, ーする entrust/trust/consign to
|
|
設備投資
|
capital investment/expenditure
|
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市場規模
|
market scale
|
|
鈍い(にぶい)
|
blunt, dull, thickheaded
|
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通院
|
commuting/going to a hospital
|
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導入する
|
introduce, bring in (new things/methods etc)
|
|
学生証
|
student card
|
|
迅速な(じんそく)
|
quick, swift, promp, expeditious
|
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カルテ
|
clinical records
|
|
容器(ようき)
|
container, vessel
|
|
尊重(そんちょう)
|
respect, esteem, regard
|
|
まぜこぜにする
|
jumble up/together, scramble
|
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有無を言わさずに
|
peremptorily (precluding question or appeal), by force, bulldoze sb into doing
|
|
回収する
|
recall, recover, retrieve, collect
|
|
足踏みする(あしぶみ)
|
mark time, walk/run in place, stamp one's feet
|
|
利権
|
concessions, rights(a piece of/claim to), interests (in business, oil etc)
|
|
尊い(とうとい)
|
precious, valuable, noble
|
|
更なる(さらなる)
|
even more, further, もっと
|
|
栄養素
|
nutrients
|
|
有機の
|
organic
|
|
斜めに(ななめ)
|
diagonally, at an angle/slant
|
|
遮断した(しゃだん)
|
blocked/cut off/isolated from, secluded from, quarantined
|
|
耕す(たがやす)/耕作する(こうさく)
|
cultivate, farm
|
|
根菜(こんさい)
|
root crops (carrots, turnips etc)
|
|
現象(げんしょう)
|
phenomenon (natural), effect (greenhouse)
|
|
戸惑う(とまどう)
|
be bewildered/perplexed, feel at a loss
|
|
鉱物(こうぶつ)
|
mineral(s)
|
|
発破(はっぱ)
|
a blast, explosion, explosive blast
|
|
発破をかける
|
light/build a fire under sb, throw salt on sb's tail
|
|
帰す
|
send someone home/back
|
|
素っ気無い(そっけない)
|
cold, short, blunt, curt (response)
|
|
難色を示す
|
disapprove of, be opposed to, frown upon/at
|
|
政府開発援助
|
ODA (Official Development Assistance) (for developing countries)
|
|
三軒両隣(さんげんりょうどなり)
|
one's closest neightbors
|
|
引き摺る(ひきずる)
|
drag along/on, be prolonged, trail
|
|
外交当局
|
a diplomatic authority
|
|
妄言(もうげん)
|
insincere/meaningless/thoughtless/rash remarks
|
|
正当化する(せいとうか)
|
rationalize,justify, defend, vindicate ーして in justification for/vindication of
|
|
もろに
|
right out, as is, completely
|
|
帳消しにする(ちょうけし)
|
cancel, write off (debt etc)
|
|
隙(すき)を与える
|
give an opportunity ?
|
|
大東亜戦争(だいとうあ)/太平洋戦争
|
The Pacific War (Japanese name)
|
|
思想(しそう)
|
thoughts, ideas, ideology*
|
|
理屈
|
reason, theory (op. practice), logic
|
|
一目瞭然(いちもくりょうぜん)
|
apparent
|
|
慰霊の日(いれい)
|
day of remembrance (end of WWII)
|
|
愛着
|
love for, affection, attachment to, passion
|
|
突きつける
|
to thrust at/before
|
|
地上戦闘
|
land battle/war, ground offensive ?
|
|
基地
|
naval base/station
|
|
本土(ほんど)
|
the mainland
|
|
活性化
|
revitalization
|
|
粉砕する(ふんさい)
|
crush down, demolish, pulverize (glass, resistance, a plan or system)
|
|
繊細な問題(せんさい)
|
delicate issue/problem
|
|
シビア
|
severe
|
|
過去最高
|
the greatest yet/so far ?
|
|
(公共)土木工事
|
Public Works, civil engineering
|
|
公共事業
|
public works/enterprise/projects/operations
|
|
いまどき
|
recently, these days, nowadays, at this hour
|
|
橋梁(きょうりょう)
|
a bridge
|
|
割高な(わりだか)
|
comparatively/relatively high (in price), fairly expensive
|
|
天下り
|
former high-ranking officials take up lucrative jobs in private enterprise
|
|
役所側
|
gov't office end/side?
|
|
長い目でみれば
|
in/over the long run
|
|
厄災 [災厄 / わざわい]
|
calamity, disaster, ーを招く inviting/asking for disaster
|
|
執行部
|
executives, caucus
|
|
憲法を起草する(きそう)
|
to draft/draw up a constitution
|
|
訓練施設
|
training facility
|
|
人員削減(じんいんさくげん)
|
personnel reduction/cuts
|
|
免除する(めんじょ)
|
exempt/excuse from
|
|
天皇陛下(へいか)
|
His Majesty the Emperor
|
|
追悼式典(ついとうしきてん)
|
memorial/commemorative service/ceremony
|
|
対決
|
ーする confrontation, face off (in court etc), to confront (another person)
|
|
目撃者
|
an eye-witness, witness
|
|
移籍する(いせき)
|
transfer (one's name in a register, teams)
|
|
解任(かいにん)
|
relief (of duties), dismissal, removal (from a position)
|
|
制裁を加える(せいさい)
|
impose sanctions against/on (経済ーeconomic sanctions)
|
|
熱中症対策
|
preventative measures against heat stroke
|
|
早送りする
|
to fast forward
|
|
受難者(じゅなんしゃ)
|
sufferer
|
|
動物愛護(あいご)
|
love for animals
|
|
米国動物愛護協会
|
ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)
|
|
せびる
|
mooch/bum/sponge off of
|
|
交流
|
exchange (cultural)
|
|
味を堪能する(たんのう/かんのう)
|
be satisfied with the taste
|
|
ーに堪能だ
|
proficient, competent at/in
|
|
接客サービス
|
customer service ?
|
|
取り組み
|
a match (sports), effort (toward)
|
|
資格がある
|
be qualified, capable
|
|
配置
|
arrangement, layout (a park), ーする to station/place/array (soldiers etc)
|
|
自由化政策
|
deregulation/liberalization policy
|
|
提言(ていげん)
|
a proposal or suggestion
|
|
復旧作業
|
repair work (to restore to working condition)
|
|
立ち入り検査
|
a spot inspection
|
|
講習会 [演習]
|
short training course, class [maneuvers, exercises, drills (military)]
|
|
模様替え(もようがえ)
|
redesigning/rearrangement (of furniture or a room)
|
|
連邦準備銀行
|
FRB (Federal Reserve Bank)
|
|
議長
|
Chairman, Speaker (of a House, meeting/corporation)
|
|
引上げる
|
raise, hike up (interest rates etc)
|
|
順次(じゅんじ)
|
progressively, gradually, increasingly [in order]
|
|
明確にする(めいかく)
|
make clear, define, bring into focus (an idea etc)
|
|
足取り
|
pace, gait, manner of walking
|
|
鈍らせる(にぶらせる)
|
weaken, dull, slow, 足取りを鈍らせる slow the pace of
|
|
推移している(すいい)
|
to proceed, progress, change (with time, over time)
|
|
良好な(りょうこう)
|
favorable (appearance), satisfactory
|
|
小包(こづつみ)
|
small parcel/package
|
|
簡易保険(かんい)
|
Postal Life Insurance
|
|
合体する(がったい)
|
unite, incorporate, combine, integrate
|
|
為し遂げる(なしとげる)
|
to accomplish, carry out, go through with*, achieve
|
|
遊説先(ゆうぜいさき)
|
(election) campaign location/spot/site
|
|
愛国者法
|
The Patriot Act
|
|
国土安全保障(省)
|
(Department of) Homeland Security
|
|
傍受(ぼうじゅ)
|
monitoring, tapping, intercepting
|
|
恒久化(こうきゅうか)
|
make permanent
|
|
時事(問題)
|
current events
|
|
時限立法
|
temporary legislation, legislation with a sunset provision
|
|
汚職(おしょく)
|
corruption, ー政治家 corrupt politician, ー事件 scandal
|
|
絡み(からみ)
|
linkage, connection to, involvement in 汚職絡み riddled with corruption
|
|
一概に(いちがい)
|
necessarily, ーそうとは言えない not necessarily, it depends
|
|
恩恵(おんけい)を受ける
|
be blessed (with), have the benefit of
|
|
人民元(じんみんげん)
|
Chinese Yuan
|
|
切り上げ
|
revaluation (of currency)
|
|
国債(こくさい)
|
gov't bonds/loans, national debts/securities
|
|
交錯する(こうさく)
|
interlace, mingle with, mix, ーした intricate, complicated
|
|
突破して(とっぱ)
|
breakthrough, penetrate, cross (a wall, defenses)
|
|
ジリジリと
|
slowly edging forward, ーさせる to irritate, [grill, sizzle (from heat)]
|
|
節目(ふしめ)
|
a knot, turning point (in a career etc)
|
|
不当性
|
injustice, impropriety
|
|
起訴する(きそ) [被告]
|
prosecute, indict, ー人 / 原告 plaintiff [defendant]
|
|
審問
|
a hearing, interrogation, ーする to interrogate, examine (a witness)
|
|
参考にする
|
to reference/refer to (materials)
|
|
探知(たんち)する
|
detect (a fault etc)
|
|
電話を逆探知する(ぎゃくたんち)
|
trace a phone call
|
|
陪審員
|
juror
|
|
記者会見
|
press/news conference
|
|
平静(へいせい)
|
calmness, composure, 心の平静 peace of mind
|
|
低迷する(ていめい)
|
be dull, sluggish, hovering (the market, economy etc)
|
|
運営する
|
to administer, manage, run, govern (a business, school)
|
|
不信任
|
censure, lack of confidence, ー決議 censure vote ー投票 vote of no confidence
|
|
党首
|
(political) party leader/head, 野党党首 the head of the opposition (party)
|
|
打ち立てる
|
to establish/formulate (a record, standards, peace, a monument), =立てる
|
|
特別法廷(ほうてい)
|
special courtroom/tribunal
|
|
住民(じゅうみん)
|
inhabitants, citizens, residents
|
|
罪状(ざいじょう)
|
charges, the nature of an offence
|
|
さえぎる
|
to interrupt (a speaker), intercept/obstruct (light), cover (an object)
|
|
反論する
|
to object (to), argue that, contradict (one's claims/assertions)
|
|
換気設備
|
ventilation equipment ?
|
|
密売する
|
trafficking, bootlegging, smuggling
|
|
閉鎖(へいさ)する
|
put a stop to, shut down, close(down), lockout
|
|
創設国(そうせつこく)
|
newfounded/newly established country
|
|
関与(かんよ)する
|
paticipate/take part in, be party to
|
|
(問題, 事態)に対処する
|
cope/manage/deal with (a problem, a situation)
|
|
総会決議案
|
General Assemby resolution
|
|
速やかに(すみやか)
|
speedily, promptly, with alacrity
|
|
柔軟な(じゅうなん)
|
flexible(rule) , pliable, fuzzy(argument), soft (line)
|
|
急先鋒(きゅうせんぽう)
|
spearhead (of an attack, project, undertaking)
|
|
任命された
|
appointed, assigned, nominated, designated
|
|
措置(そち)
|
measures, steps, actions (against, to prevent something etc)
|
|
国家主席
|
Head of State
|
|
報道官(ほうどうかん)
|
press attache/officer, spokesperson
|
|
必至(ひっし)だ/の
|
inevitable
|
|
凍結(とうけつ)
|
frozen (prices, wages, 凍結資産 frozen assets), ーする freeze
|
|
妨げる(さまたげる)
|
to hinder, prevent, disturb (one's progress, studies, success, sleep +)
|
|
国交正常化
|
normalization of (diplomatic) relations
|
|
構築(こうちく)する
|
build, construct, form (a theory, relationships)
|
|
機関紙(きかんし)
|
bulletin, (party) organ
|
|
摘発
|
exposure, ーする reveal, unmask, expose (a secret, crime, defect)
|
|
運用する ?
|
invest, use (money, a system), apply (rules, laws)
|
|
切り上げ幅
|
the range of revaluation
|
|
資産
|
property, assets, capital, fortune
|
|
移行する
|
switch, transition, change (topics), ー措置 transitional measures
|
|
瞼(まぶた) / [睫毛(まつげ)]
|
eyelids [eyelashes]
|
|
瞬きする(まばたき)
|
to blink
|
|
穏やかな気候(おだやか)
|
a mild climate
|
|
鼻腔(びくう)
|
nasal cavity
|
|
造反議員
|
insurgent/rebel members (of congress)
|
|
神経過敏な(かびん)
|
oversensitive, nervous
|
|
厳正な(げんせい)
|
rigid, strict (test, judgement), 厳正中立 strict neutrality
|
|
存立する(そんりつ)
|
to exist, subsist
|
|
審査する
|
examine (works, pictures), judge (a competition)
|
|
いたずらに
|
in vain, to no avail, fruitlessly
|
|
誠意(せいい)
|
sincerity, good faith
|
|
倫理的(りんり) [道徳的(どうとくてき)]
|
ethical, moral
|
|
噴飯(ふんぱん)
|
burst out laughing, ー物(もの) something absurd/rediculous
|
|
作戦(さくせん)
|
(military) operations, game plan, strategy, ー会議 strategy meeting
|
|
ーを思いとどまらせる
|
dissuade someone from doing something
|
|
存在価値
|
a meaninful existence, self worth
|
|
洗脳
|
brainwashing
|
|
指示待ち社員
|
an employee that simply takes orders
|
|
過保護の
|
overprotective
|
|
適応できる
|
adaptable
|
|
漫然と(まんぜん)
|
aimlessly, ー話す ramble on about
|
|
和やか(なごやか)
|
friendly (conversation), sociable (atmosphere), calm, happy (family)
|
|
剥れ落ちる(はがれ)
|
to break/chip/peel/come off of
|
|
太子(たいし)
|
crown prince
|
|
仏様(ほとけさま)
|
a Buddha
|
|
滑らかに(なめらか)
|
smoothly, easily, fluently, ーにする smooth down, soften, grease
|
|
突き止める
|
to locate, trace, ascertain (what happened, one's whereabouts)
|
|
公益(こうえき)
|
the common good, public interests
|
|
追い求める
|
to pursue (ones dreams etc)
|
|
多才
|
multi-talented, well-rounded
|
|
総書記
|
General Secretary (China, Russia etc)
|
|
持ち込む
|
bring in, import, smuggle
|
|
検問所
|
a checkpoint, ーで止められる ordered to stop at a checkpoint
|
|
設ける(もうける)
|
create (buildings), establish/set up (laws), assign (a limit)
|
|
宿営地
|
encampment, camp (military)
|
|
迫撃砲弾(はくげきほうだん)
|
mortar shell, bomb
|
|
撃ち込む / 打ち込む
|
to drive (nail) into, shoot into, put one's heart into
|
|
妨害する(ぼうがい)
|
obstruct (traffic), interefere (studies), hinder, ー行為/工作 sabotage
|
|
拠点(きょてん)
|
(military) position, (strategy) base, (industrial) stronghold
|
|
発射する
|
fire, shoot, ー場 launch site, site of discharge
|
|
報道陣(じん) [記者団]
|
(news) press corps [(journalist) press corps]
|
|
集結する
|
rendezvous/gathering/massing (of troops, 軍艦 (ぐんかん) warships)
|
|
正午(しょうご)
|
mid-day, noon, noontime
|
|
身柄を拘束(みがら)
|
to take () into custody
|
|
イスラム過激派組織
|
Islamic extremists / Islamic extremist organization
|
|
[原理] 原理主義勢力
|
[principle/theory/fundamental truth] the influence/power of fundamentalism
|
|
イスラム原理主義
|
Islamic fundamentalism
|
|
牧場(ぼくじょう)
|
(livestock) farm, pasture/grazing land, ranch
|
|
暫定自治政府
|
provisional/interim government
|
|
双方(そうほう)
|
both (parties), mutual, bilateral, two-way (communications)
|
|
沈静化(ちんせいか)
|
calming/settling down
|
|
歯止めをかける
|
put on/apply the brakes, act as a break
|
|
観測
|
observation (stars, weather), prediction, thinking (希望的)
|
|
軒並み(のきなみ)
|
a row of houses, [all over, one and all, everyone, uniformly]
|
|
妥協(だきょう)
|
compromise/concession, ー案 compromise (plan)
|
|
譲歩する(じょうほ)
|
concede*, compromise, apease (with)
|
|
歩み寄り[互いに歩み寄る]
|
compromise, concession [-w/eachother, mutually concede]
|
|
覇権(はけん) / ヘグモニー
|
hegemony, ー主義 hegemonism (ist)
|
|
主導権
|
leadership, initiative, hegemony
|
|
|
|
|
率いる(ひきいる)
|
to lead/command (troops)
|
|
骨子(こっし)
|
framework, outline, substance, bare bones of (info., an article etc)
|
|
趣旨の文言を盛り込む(しゅしのもんごんをもりこむ)
|
include/incorporate wording on the gist/meaning/purport ?
|
|
という趣旨
|
to the effect that…
|
|
質疑(しつぎ)
|
inquiry, 質疑応答 question and answer session
|
|
公聴会(こうちょうかい)
|
(public) hearing
|
|
討論
|
debate, discussion, ーする debate on/about, discuss (matters)
|
|
五分五分の状態だ
|
even, 50/50 situation
|
|
会長
|
president or chairman (of an organization or society)
|
|
水面下で
|
below the surface [water], secretively
|
|
浮き彫りにする(うきぼり)
|
[(carved) in relief], reveal, demonstrate, show
|
|
攻勢を強める(こうせい)
|
strengthen/push the offensive
|
|
手製の(てせい)
|
handmade, homemade, manual
|
|
日中友好協会 / (ー)日本友好協会
|
the (China)-Japan Friendship Association
|
|
脅迫を受ける(きょうはく)
|
be threatened, intimidated, menaced
|
|
猛暑(もうしょ)
|
intense/fierce heat, heat wave
|
|
矛先(ほこさき)
|
the aim/target (of an attack,criticism etc)
|
|
攻撃激化
|
aggravated assaults/strikes, intensified attacks
|
|
乗りつけ(る)
|
one's reg. taxi/usual ride, (ride right up to)
|
|
駐留する(駐留) / 配置される
|
be stationed (the presence (of an army))
|
|
武装勢力
|
armed group/insugents
|
|
射殺
|
gun down, shot and killed, shot to death
|
|
草案(そうあん)
|
a draft, rough draft, sketch
|
|
警視総監
|
the Superintendent-General / Chief Superintendent (of the Metropolitan Police)
|
|
謝罪
|
apology, ーする apologize, ーの apologetic
|
|
発砲も辞さない
|
prepared to shoot/open fire
|
|
事実関係
|
all the facts (of a case), the actual relationship
|
|
画像(がぞう)
|
image, figure, pitcture, portrait
|
|
外相(がいしょう) [外務大臣]
|
Foreign Minister [Foreign Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs]
|
|
国交樹立(じゅりつ)
|
establishment of diplomatic relations
|
|
国防省
|
The Dept. of Defense/The Defense Dept., The Pentagon
|
|
史上最初
|
the first (ever) in history
|
|
推計
|
estimate(tion), calculation (of), ーする estimate/calculate (an amount)
|
|
被爆(ひばく)
|
(A-) bombed, nuked ー者 atomic bomb victim/survivor
|
|
廃絶(はいぜつ)
|
abolition of, ーする abolish (laws, customs, nuclear weapons)
|
|
悲願(ひがん)
|
one's dearest/greatest/long-cherished wish
|
|
依存
|
dependence, reliance, ーする depend/rely on (a person or nation)
|
|
体質
|
predisposition (to disease), inclination, (genetic) makeup
|
|
未締約(ていやく)
|
unsigned/pending (treaty)
|
|
破棄する(はき)
|
cancel, nullify, breach (a treaty, agreement)
|
|
承認
|
approval, acknowledgement, sanction
|
|
戦術
|
tactics
|
|
潜水艦
|
submarine
|
|
国家機密
|
top secret, classified
|
|
治安当局
|
authority on law and order/peace and security
|
|
射程
|
(firing/shooting) range
|
|
米中枢同時テロ
|
US centered simultaneous acts of terror ?
|
|
核体制の見直し
|
(NPR) Nuclear Posture Review
|
|
国防計画の見直し
|
(QDR) Quadrennial Defense Review
|
|
発覚
|
detection, coming to light,ーする be found out/detected/uncovered (conspiracy)
|
|
先制使用
|
preemptive use
|
|
非核地帯(ちたい)
|
nuclear free zone
|
|
中心に据えている
|
sit/install/place (oneself) in the center
|
|
動機
|
motive, incentive, ーを与える to motivate, ーづけ motivation
|
|
対抗措置 [対抗処置をとる]
|
countermeasures, [take drastic action against...]
|
|
波及する(はきゅう)
|
to influence (thoughts), spread (to others), ー効果 influence, ripple effect
|
|
当面
|
for a time, presently, ーの urgent, impending, (matter) at hand
|
|
核疑惑国
|
countries suspected of possessing nuclear weapons
|
|
人間の尊厳 (そんげん)
|
human dignity
|
|
講演を締めくくる
|
conclude a speech/discourse/lecture
|
|
2国間会談
|
bilateral talks
|
|
文部科学省
|
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
|
|
概算要求(がいさん)
|
request for budgetary appropriations
|
|
着目する [着目点]
|
focus on, aim at, pay attention to [focal point, pt of interest]
|
|
公民館
|
community center, public hall
|
|
合宿
|
boarding house, ーする stay in a camp together for training
|
|
巡回(じゅんかい)
|
rounds, patrol, ーする make rounds, patrol (an area, building)
|
|
指揮官(しきかん)
|
commander, commanding officer
|
|
下書き
|
a rough draft/copy, a draft, ーを書く write (up) a rough draft
|
|
罷免する(ひめん) / 解雇する
|
dismiss (someone from a gov't job) ー権 the authority to…
|
|
公(おおやけ)
|
official, public, formal, governmental
|
|
持病(じびょう) / 慢性病(まんせい)
|
a chronic illness/disease
|
|
喘息(ぜんそく)
|
asthma
|
|
潰瘍(かいよう)
|
an ulcer
|
|
途方もない 【とほうもない】 (adj) extraordinary; preposterous; outrageous; absurd
|
|
|
判断ミス a judgement error, error of judgement
|
|
|
激戦州 battleground/swing states
|
|
|
胚性幹細胞研究(はいせい)/ ES細胞研究 embryonic stem cell research
|
|
|
イラク暫定政府のアラウィ首相 Iraq's interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi
|
|
|
頭部を切断して(首を切って)殺害 beheading
|
|
|
米連邦緊急事態管理庁 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
|
|
|
大リーグ major league
|
|
|
年間最多安打新記録 record for hits in a season
|
|
|
ペイオフ全面解禁 the elimination of a blanket government guarantee on bank deposits
|
|