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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Estate Tax

A tax imposed on the value of a person's property at the time of death.

Inheritance Tax

A tax levied b on the value of property bequeathed by a deseased person.

Taxable Income

The net amount of income after allowed deductions on which income tax is computed.

Earned Income

Money received for a personal effort, such as wages, salary, commision, fees, tips, or bonuses.

Invested Income

Money received in te form of dividends, interest or rent from investments; also called portfolio income.

Passive Income

Income resulting from business activities in which you do not actively participate.

Exclusion

An amount not included in grow income.

Tax-exempt Income

Income that will be taxed at a later date.

Tax-deferred Income

Income that will be taxed at a later date.

Adjusted Gross Income

Gross I come reduced by certain adjustments, such as contributions to an individual retirement account and alimony payments.

Tax Shelter

An investment that provides immediate tax benefits and a reasonable expectation of a future financial return.

Tax Deduction

An amount subtracted from adjusted gross income to arrive at taxable income.

Standard Deduction

A set amount on which no taxes are paid.

Itemized Deductions

Expenses that can be deducted from adjusted gross income, such as medical expenses, real estate property taxes, home mortgage interest, charities let contrivutions, casualty losses, and certain work related expenses.

Exemption

A deduction from adjusted gross income for yourself, your spouse, and qualified dependents.

Marina Tax Rate

The rate used to calculate tax on the last (and next) dollar of taxable income.

Average Tax Rate

Total tax due divided by taxable income.

Tax Credit

An amount subtracted directly from the amount of taxes owed.

Tax Audit

A detailed examination of your tax return by the internal revenue service.

Tax Avoidance

The use of legitimate methods to reduce one's taxes.

Tax Evasion

The use of illegal actions to reduce one's taxes.

Capital Gains

Profits from the sale of a capital asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.