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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Marketing mix:

The marketing mix is the four key decisions that a business must take in order to market products effectively. These four decisions are often called the four ps.

Four Ps:

The right product at the right price with the right promotion in the right place.

Businesses may need to...... to meet the changing needs & expectations of consumers:

Develop new products.


Change an existing product.


Change an existing product to enter a new market.

Creating a brand image increases a businesses revenue because:

Their product can be priced higher than less well-known brands.


It is easier to launch new products onto the market because consumers already know and trust the brand-They have customer loyalty.

Product life cycle:

The life cycle represents the sales of the product over time. The product life cycle is divided into four main stages:




Introduction stage: Sales are low


Growth stage: Sales are increasing


Maturity stage: Most profitable stage


Decline stage Sales are falling

Extension strategies:
Extension strategies are marketing activities to extend the maturity stage of a product.
Extension strategies include:

Finding new markets for the product


Finding new uses for the product e.g. a fizzy drink advertised as a sports drink

How can packaging affect the sales of a product?
Well-designed packaging sends the message to consumers that 'this is a good quality product'
Market skimming:
Setting a high price for a new product that is unique or very different from ant other product on the market
Penetration pricing:
Setting a low price on a new product for the purpose of attracting customers to buy it.
Competitive Pricing:
Setting a price similar to that of competitors' products which are already established in the market.
Price elasticity of demand:
Measures by how much the demand for a product changes when there is a change in price.
Price inelastic demand:
Is when the percentage change in demand/(sales) is less than the percentage change in price.
Price elastic demand:
The percentage change in demand/(sales) is greater than the percentage change in price.