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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
inferential statistics
Statistics that have been gathered from a sample and used to reach conclusions about the populations from which the sample was taken
Census
a process of gathering data from the whole population fro a given measurement of interest
descriptive statistics
statistics that have been gathered on a group to describe or reach conclusions about that same group
interval level data
next to highest level of data. these data have all the properties of ordinal level data, but in addition, intervals between consecutive numbers have meaning.
metric data
interval and ratio level data; also called quantitative data
nominal level data
the lowest level of data measurement; used only to classify or categorize
nonmetric data
nominal and ordinal level data; also called qualitative data
nonparametric statistics
a class of statistical techniques that make few assumptions about the population and are particularly applicable to nominal and ordinal level data
ordinal level data
next higher level of data from nominal level data; can be used to order or rank items, objects, or people
parameter
a descriptive measure of the population
parametric statistics
a class of statistical techniques that contain assumptions about the population and that are used only with interval and ration level data
population
a collection of persons, objects, or items of interest
ratio level data
highest level of data measurements; contains the same properties as interval level data, with the additional property that zero has meaning and represents the absence of the phenomenon being measured
sample
a portion of the whole
statistic
a descriptive measure of a sample
statistics
a science dealing with the collection analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data