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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
inferential statistics
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Statistics that have been gathered from a sample and used to reach conclusions about the populations from which the sample was taken
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Census
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a process of gathering data from the whole population fro a given measurement of interest
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descriptive statistics
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statistics that have been gathered on a group to describe or reach conclusions about that same group
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interval level data
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next to highest level of data. these data have all the properties of ordinal level data, but in addition, intervals between consecutive numbers have meaning.
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metric data
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interval and ratio level data; also called quantitative data
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nominal level data
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the lowest level of data measurement; used only to classify or categorize
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nonmetric data
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nominal and ordinal level data; also called qualitative data
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nonparametric statistics
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a class of statistical techniques that make few assumptions about the population and are particularly applicable to nominal and ordinal level data
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ordinal level data
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next higher level of data from nominal level data; can be used to order or rank items, objects, or people
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parameter
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a descriptive measure of the population
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parametric statistics
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a class of statistical techniques that contain assumptions about the population and that are used only with interval and ration level data
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population
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a collection of persons, objects, or items of interest
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ratio level data
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highest level of data measurements; contains the same properties as interval level data, with the additional property that zero has meaning and represents the absence of the phenomenon being measured
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sample
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a portion of the whole
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statistic
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a descriptive measure of a sample
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statistics
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a science dealing with the collection analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data
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