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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
number of districts per state are based on
population
Property ownership in the state
in rem jurisdiction
What are three means to Acquiring Jurisdiction
Property ownership in the state = in rem jurisdiction
Volunteer—parties agree to it
Presence in the state
---Residence
---Corporations incorporated ---or doing business in the ---state
---Minimum contacts - ---constitutional standards ---of contact with a state ---(“Long-Arm” Statutes)
statutes in each state that allow the state courts to bring in defendants from outside the state so long as they have some minimum contact with the state.
long arm statutes
Oldest Form of ADR
arbitration
offers parties alternative means of resolving their differences outside actual courtroom litigation and the costly preparation for it.
alternative dispute resolution
arbitration can be?
binding or non binding
binding- decision of arbitrators is final
nonbinding arbitration-decision is not final
Parties submit grievances and evidence to a third party expert in an informal setting
American ----------- Association provides many arbitrators and rules
arbitration, arbitration
what are the advantages of arbitration?
Less formality
Moves faster than a trial
Handled privately
Expert handles the cases
what are the dis advantages of arbitration?
-Arbitrator may not have legal training and may not understand the significance of legal points
-Rules of evidence do not apply
-Expense and complexity has increased
what is the arbitration process?
Parties agree to submit to arbitration
American Arbitration Association (AAA) can handle the proceedings for a fee
Demand for arbitration is filed
Arbitrator is selected
a process in which both parties meet with a neutral mediator who listens to each side explain its position
mediation
not binding unless the parties have agreed to be bound by the decision
mediation
Parties use a go-between to negotiate and communicate
Used in international transactions
Mediator can offer suggestions for resolution
Not binding
mediation
Recent creation in which arbitrator first attempt to negotiate between the two parties.
If unsuccessfully the case goes to arbitration
medarb (mediation arbitration)
Small-scale trial where parties present case to a judge with experience in the field or to a neutral advisor
-Advisor or judge makes decision
-Can motivate parties to resolve differences even if the results are not binding
mini trial
mini trials are binding t/f
false mini trials are not binding
Trial held in commercial as opposed to a public court
Pay fees for courtroom and judge
Example: “The People’s Court” TV show
rent a judge
process occurring before a trial that involves each side's investigation of the case, the evidence, and the witnesses; consists of depositions, interrogatories, requests for admissions and productions, and so on.
discovery
Gives parties an idea about jury’s perceptions
Used after discovery is complete
Summary Jury Trials