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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Incidental Damages

Damages awarded to compensate for expenses that are directly incurred because of a breach of contract



i.e. - such as those incurred to obtain performance from another source

Consequential Damages

Special damages that compensate for a loss that does not directly or immediately result from the breach (ex: loss profits)



plaintiff must have evidence that was reasonable foreseeable at the time the breach or injury occurred

Normal Damages

A small monetary award (often $1) granted to a plaintiff when no actual damage was suffered

Mitigation of Damages

A rule requiring a plaintiff to do whatever is reasonable to minimize the damages caused by the defendant

Liquidated Damages

An amount, stipulated in a contract, that the parties to the contract believe to be a reasonable estimation of the damages that will occur in the event of a breach of contract

Penalty

A contractual clause that states that a certain amount of monetary damages will be paid in the event of a future default or breach of contract



punishment for a default



penalty amount will not be enforced

Restitution

An equitable remedy under which a person is restored to his/her original position prior to loss or injury, or placed in the position he or she would have been in had the breach not occurred

Specific Performance

An equitable remedy requiring exactly the performance that was specified in the contract



usually only granted when monetary damages would be an inadequate remedy & the subject matter of the contract is unique