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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Precedent

The obligation to decide current cases


based on previous rulings

Common Law
Judge-made law
Statute
A law passed by a legislative body
Equity

A courts power to fashion a remedy; such as


an injunction, which the common law does


not provide

Criminal Law
Criminal law prohibits certain behavior
Civil Law

Civil law regulates the rights and duties


between parties

Substantive Law
Defines the rights of the parties
Procedural Law
Establishes the process for setting disputes
Jurisprudence
The philosophy of law
Sovereign

The recognized political power, whom


citizens obey

Plaintiff
The person who is suing
Defendent
The person being sued