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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Equal Dignity Rule
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If the contract being executed it must be in writing then the agents authority must also be in writing
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Apparent Authority
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When the principle by either word or action caused a third party reasonably to believe that the agent has authority to act even though the agent has no express or implied authority
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Implied Authority
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To do what is reasonably necessary to carry out express authority and accomplish the objectives of the objectives of the agency
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Ratification
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Principle affirms or accepts responsibility for an agents unauthorized act
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Express Authority
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Authority declared in clear and direct and definite terms
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Authorized acts
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Principle is obligated to perform the contact regardless of weather the principle was disclosed, partially disclosed or undisclosed
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Unauthorized acts
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If an agent has no authority but never the less contracts with a third party the principle cannot be held liable on the contact
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Respondent Superior
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Let the master respond- In Latin. Doctrine in which a principle or an employer is held liable for the wrongful acts committed by agents or employees while acting within the course and scope of their agency or employment
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Agency By Agreement
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Agency Relationship formed through express consent (Oral or Written) or implied by conduct
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Agency By Ratification
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Principle either by act or agreement ratifies the conduct of a person who is not agent
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Agency by Estoppel
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Principle causes a third person to believe that another person is the principle`s agent and the third person acts to his or her own determent in reasonable reliance on that belief
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Cooperation
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Principle has duty to cooperate with the agent and to assist the agent in performing his or her duties
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Fiduciary
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Person having a duty creating by his or her undertaking to act primarily for another benefit in matter connected with the undertaking
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Compensation
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When a principle request certain services from an agent the agent Reasonblity expects payment
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Accounting
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Agent has duty to keep and make available to the principle and account of all property and funds received and paid out on behalf of the principle
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Obedience
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When acting on behalf of the principle an agent has a duty to follow all lawful and clearly stated instructions of the principle
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Reimbursement & Indemnification
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When ever an agent disburses funds to fulfill a request of the principle or to pay for necessary expenses in the course of responsible performance of his or her agency duties the principle has the duty to reimburse the agent for these payments
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Performance
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In Contract law fulfillment of ones dusty arising under a contract with another. Normal way of Discharging ones contractual obligations
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Loyalty
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the agent has the duty to act solely for the benefit of his/her principle and not in the interest of the agent of a third party
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Notification
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Agent required to notify the principle of all matters that come to her or his attention concerning the subject matter of the agency
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Lien
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An encumbrance on property to satisfy a debt or protect a claim for payment of debt
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Mechanic Lien
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A person contracts for labor contracts or materials to be furnished for the purpose of making improvements on real property but does not immediately pay for improvement
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Artisan Lien
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Device created at common law through which a creditor can recover payment from a debtor for labor and material furnished in the repair of personal property
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Judicial Liens
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Debt is past due creditor can bring legal action against the debtor to collect the debt
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Writ of attatchment
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Court order, prior to ta trail to collect debt directing the sheriff or other officer to seize non exempt property of the debtor if the creditor prevails at trail, the seized property can be sold to satisfy the judgement
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Writ of Execution
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Court order after a judgment has been entered against the debtor directing the sheriff to seize and sell any of the debtors non exempt real or personal property proceeds use to payoff judgments accrued interest and cost of sell surplus goes to debtor
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Garnishment
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Permits a creditor to collect a debt by seizing property of the debtor that is held by the third party
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Suretyship
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Promise made by third person to be responsible for the debtors obligation
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Guaranty
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Person who agrees to satisfy the debt of another only after the principle debtor defaults guarantor liability is secondary
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Expressed Warranties
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A sellors or lessors oral or written promise ancillary to an underlying sales or lease agreement, as to the quality description or performance of the goods being sold or leased
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Implied warranties
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Law derives by implication or inference from the nature of the transaction or the relative situation or circumstances of the parties
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Implied Warranty of Merchantability
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Goods being sold or leased are reasonably fit for the ordinary purpose for which they are sold or leased are properly packaged and labeled and are of fair quality
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Merchantable Goods
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Must be reasonably for ordinary purposes for which such goods are used
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Implied Warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
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arises when any sellor or lessor (merchant or non merchant) Knows the particular purpose for which a buyer or lessee will use the goods and knows that the buyer or lessee is relying on the skill and judgement of the seller or lessor to select suitable goods
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